德国社会民主党发展党内民主的经验

德国社会民主党是民族国家范围内建立的第一个以科学共产主义为指导的无产阶级政党。德国社会民主党非常重视党内民主建设,在坚持党代会年会制、健全党内监察制度、实行民主制等方面为各国政党树立了榜样。但是,德国社会民主党只重视组织建设,而忽视了思想建设,使得修正主义、机会主义在党内逐渐泛滥,终于导致1914年党的破产。我们要学习德国社会民主党在组织建设方面的经验,汲取其在思想建设方面的惨痛教训,推进中国共产党党内民主的发展。     

陕西省级人才政策分析与评价

随着我国"一带一路"倡议和新西部大开发部署的推进,陕西省人才政策能否满足自身发展的需要值得研究。本文综合运用政策文本分析方法,对陕西省2008-2020年间颁布的101件省级人才政策文本特征属性进行量化分析。研究发现,陕西省级人才政策的文种类型多样、发文单位较广、年发文量呈波动变化。通过主题词分析,可将省级人才政策划分为初始、发展和巩固三个阶段,不同阶段的政策侧重点有差异。人才政策工具以环境型政策工具为主、供给型适中、需求型稍显不足。未来在完善政策体系的同时,提升人才政策执行的效果将更加有利于陕西省人才效益向经济效益转化。     

乡村振兴背景下农村留守群体的困境、风险与治理

近几年,中国农村留守群体总量在下降,但庞大的留守群体基数及其背后所彰显的乡村治理价值仍具有研究意义。作为乡村传统主体的留守人口在城乡关系的治理博弈中存在资本动力、人际情感、伦理精神、主体理性和价值认同的风险,并在集体行动中得以呈现。而化解留守群体集体行动的风险在于打造全县域治理共同体、完善社会支持帮扶机制、建立村级生态治理体系、锻造基层党组织组织力、重构乡村现代文化体认。     

做好110接处警工作促进社会和谐稳定

110接处警工作是公安机关开展全面工作中不可缺少的一部分,它关系到国家政治的稳定、经济的发展,关系到公安机关的威望和形象,关系到人民群众的切身利益。在阐述110接处警工作对促进社会和谐稳定的意义和实践总结的基础上,探寻做好110接处警工作的具体措施,促进和维护社会和谐稳定,实现公安机关三大政治和社会责任。     

It Takes a Coalition: The Community Impacts of Collaboration

Members of Congress frequently collaborate on policy initiatives, reaching out to colleagues in both parties to find common ground on solutions for the problems faced by their constituents. Using a novel dataset of over 30,000 “Dear Colleague” letters sent by members of the 111th Congress, I use the collaborative relationships that exist in the earliest stages of the policy process to measure the social influence of legislators. I demonstrate that districts represented by members of Congress who are better connected to their colleagues receive a greater share of federal grant money. I argue that this is because collaborative legislators are well‐positioned to be influential allies to strategic bureaucrats who want to maintain a broad base of support for their programs in Congress. Thus, devoting resources to building relationships with their colleagues is one way members of Congress can more effectively support the communities they represent.     

论中国工人阶级的伟大品格

中国工人阶级具有崇高的理想抱负、远大的政治眼光、开拓进取的生命特质和勇于变革的时代精神,并以＂大公无私、舍己为人＂的品行信仰;＂厚德载物,安贫乐道＂的高尚情操;＂开拓创新、自强不息＂时代需求;＂迎难而上、坚忍不拔＂的拼搏意识;＂信念坚定、立场鲜明＂的理想气节;＂艰苦奋斗、勇于奉献＂的精神气质;＂胸怀大局、纪律严明＂的历史传统;＂埋头苦干、爱岗敬业＂的道德风貌而始终洋溢着工人阶级伟大品格的时代风范。     

协调视角下的中国社会救助立法

《社会救助法》要实现立法宗旨,需要体现协调的理念,运用协调原则指导法律制度的构建。我国社会救助立法需要协调与民事法律的关系,与劳动法律的关系,与社会保障其他法律的关系以及《社会救助法》内部各项救助制度的关系。     

试论采访中职责与伦理的冲突

记者在采访中经常面临职责与伦理“二律背反”的冲突。职责与伦理的涵义分歧,以及公众对记者的角色误读是形成冲突的两个主要原因。应对冲突,记者取舍的首要尺度是“公共利益”,制度设计也有助于化解冲突。     

社会保障权责配置：一种规范分析视角

社会保障权责配置有政府与市场和政府间之横纵两个层级。滞后的社会保障法制导致权责横纵配置的失衡-政府与市场之间配置的偏倚,政府之间配置的粗疏,这严重制约该制度功效的彰显。横向配置矫正的关键在于寻求政府责任的确定性与实现方式的多样性之间的平衡,并在发挥政府基础性作用时,倡导个人责任的回归、市场机制的引进及民间力量的渗透。纵向关系的细化要求以宪法层面原则性规定与法律层面具体性条款相结合的方式进一步规范各级政府的事权及其支出责任;从责任分担上做出更具操作性的制度安排,完善政府间社会保障支出责任分担法律机制。     

‘My private kingdom and sometimes my private jail’ The meaning of home in the lives of Bedouin women: changes in the home and social spaces and their implications for Bedouin women

Home has always been significant in the lives of Bedouin women. At times it has been considered a ‘private kingdom’ – an intimate space, a jurisdiction, a sphere of influence and a space of creativity and well-being. In other periods it has been perceived as a ‘private jail’ – suffocating and limiting. The Bedouin communities in southern Israel, which are part of the country’s Arab-Palestinian population, are undergoing major changes – cultural and social, as well as in the form of settlement – imposed largely by the state. The external form of the Bedouin home has changed too, from a tent to a cement-block house, from an open structure to a closed one, from being part of the open space of the desert to being a limited space in a neighbourhood. To understand the changing meaning of home for Bedouin women during this transition, I conducted a narrative study with 30 women who live today in permanent settlements, but who represent three generations that correspond to three periods of settlement and three housing types. I found that each generation ascribes different meanings to the home.