网络传播与社会文化

互联网正成为最具影响力的文化传播媒体。网络传播的特点和文化意义有助于转变社会文化观念,打造网络文明形态。网络媒体是一柄双刃剑,既能为社会进步和人类价值实现提供技术基础,同时又带来一系列社会问题和道德问题,因而网络文化建设需要改善网络伦理系统,健全并优化网络生态环境。     

Mobilität,Wahlbeteiligung und Sozialkapital in Schweizer Gemeinden

This paper investigates the relationship between mobility and voting behavior at different spatial levels. To this end, voter turnout in local municipality issues is compared to that in national matters. We find that the difference between local and national turnout strongly correlates with the mobility of a municipality's population. An explanation for the observed negative relationship is that social networks and the sense of duty towards the local community are weaker in municipalities where people are more mobile. In addition to this core result, it is discussed how mobility affects turnout at the local and national level separately, and it is shown how the different measures might be used as proxies for local social capital in a municipality.     

Adolescents' Perceptions of the Relevance of Domains of Identity Formation: A South African Cross-Cultural Study

This study investigated South African Afrikaans-, English-, and Xhosa-speaking secondary school adolescents' (N = 1217) perceptions of the relative importance of identity-related domains. For this purpose a structured questionnaire consisting of 14 domain-specific items was used. Most of the domains were regarded as very important or fairly important by a significant majority of participants. Four domains were regarded as very important by more than 70% of the total research group, namely, future career, moral values, family relationships, and religious matters. Political and sexual matters were regarded as of least importance. Intercultural differences were evident in most domains. Significant gender differences were also found. Relatively more females than males reported a high priority to domains such as future career, moral values, friendships with same sex peers, gender role, and community matters. The male participants regarded relationships with the opposite sex and sexual matters as more important than the females did. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of carefully considering the domains included in future research on identity formation, depending on variables such as socioeconomic and sociocultural characteristics of the specific research groups to be included in the investigation.     

论陈云对新时期党建理论的贡献

陈云十分重视党的建设。在改革开放和现代化建设的新时期,他深刻分析我党建设的现状和存在的问题,总结历史和现实的经验教训,在思想建设、组织建设、作风建设和政治生活上提出了一些真知灼见,对我党的建设和发展以及我国社会主义现代化建设作出了贡献。     

试论政治合法性与中国共产党组织基础的扩展

现代化的进程,就是对社会力量不断进行整合的过程。从历史—现实的维度与合法性的视角看,中国共产党组织基础是一个不断扩展的过程,也是中国共产党政治合法性基础不断增强的过程。尤其是当今市场经济的发展,中国原有的力量分布格局发生了变化,社会阶层进一步分化,这对中国共产党的组织发展提出了新的要求。以江泽民为代表的中国共产党人,审时度势,大胆进行理论创新,提出新的政治思路,基本解决了这个新问题,因而扩大了中国共产党的组织基础,增强了中国共产党执政合法性基础。     

邓小平对马克思世界历史理论的新发展

邓小平的对外开放理论是马克思世界历史理论在当代中国的坚持和发展。邓小平对马克思世界历史理论的新发展主要表现在以下几个方面:立足于当代世界局势和基本国情,提出了“现在的世界是开放的世界”的科学论断;基于对中国长期停滞落后历史教训的深刻总结,提出了“中国的发展离不开世界”的科学认识;顺应世界历史发展趋势,立足国情,在对外开放中建设中国特色的社会主义。     

充分发挥巡警在治安防控体系中的职能作用

治安防控体系是公安机关为了提高公安工作专业化水平和治安工作社会化程度 ,增强驾驭动态社会治安能力 ,提高公安机关整体作战能力而实施的一项战略措施。充分发挥巡警在治安防控体系中的职能作用 ,应着重在克服体制障碍、把握防控重点、突出警种特点、提高管理手段等几方面入手。     

对上海市民政局主管的社会团体及民办非企业单位的调查与思考

民政社团指的是由民政局直接主管的社团及民办非企业单位。通过对上海市民政局主管的社会团体及民办非企业单位的调查，发现了其中存在的诸多问题，提出了若干对策。     

人力资本理论是对按要素分配的重大理论突破

按要素分配是以各种要素在生产中的作用和贡献为前提的。人力资本理论从分析技术、知识等生产要素和经济增长的关系入手,揭示出人力资本在生产中的作用和贡献,突破了传统的按要素分配格局,较好地解决了按要素分配中公平和效率的关系问题。