安徽省失地农民社会保障问题之研究

在国家的新农村建设政策中,“三农问题”被提到了一个新的高度,然而在现实中的城市化和工业化过程中．却不可避免地出现了大量的失地农民。由于失去赖以生存的土地、当前征地工作中存在问题以及社会保障制度的不健全等原因,造成了失地农民无事可做,经济利益受损,社会保障权益缺失等诸多问题。为了妥善解决这一问题．应构建完善的失地农民社会保障体系,为失地农民建立社会保障制度,同时加强政府在土地征用过程中的作用,切实解决失地农民的社会保障问题。     

社会转型期高校师生关系的嬗变及其和谐发展

高校师生关系承载着大学的精神与文化,它是社会关系的一种表现,受到不同社会发展背景和文化背景的深层影响。在社会转型期,随着人们价值观念和行为习惯的变化,高校师生关系积淀的深厚传统文化元素也发生着时代性嬗变;建立新型师生关系成为当前高等教育人才培养工作中的重要课题。     

经济增长、社会发展与男孩偏好:基于治理的视角

本文基于1990、2000年全国人口普查数据和1995、2005年全国1%人口抽样调查数据,采用了多层线性模型(HLM)方法,对经济增长、社会发展和男孩偏好之间的关系进行了分析。发现较高的经济增长水平和社会发展程度有助于出生人口性别比治理绩效的实现,但受到男孩偏好强弱程度的影响。论文结尾分析了研究结论对于出生人口性别比治理的政策启示,并指出了局限性和未来改进方向。     

Leaderisation in foreign policy: performing the role of EU High Representative

ABSTRACT

This article examines how the mediatised context of foreign policy provides new opportunities for political leaders to both frame and project their own leadership role to new audiences. The past ten years have witnessed a sharp rise in political leaders’ use of new social media to communicate on a range of foreign policy issues. We argue that this new media context of foreign policy, combined with a bolstered leadership mandate, has been central to the construction of a more visible public leadership role for the EU High Representative in the post-Lisbon era. Departing from recent scholarship on performative leadership and new media in International Relations theory, we develop an original theoretical framework drawing on Erving Goffman’s dramaturgy of impression management. We employ the concept of “leaderisation” to analyse how mediatisation shapes the leadership process in terms of personification and drama to enable new forms of interaction with followers. We apply this framework in an illustrative case study focusing on the process of negotiating the EU Global Strategy. This diplomatic process provided the High Representative Mogherini with a stage on which she could frame herself in a central leadership position vis-à-vis European citizens to mobilise greater legitimacy for the EU as a global actor.     

北京物联网建设和发展现状的调查与思考

物联网被很多国家当作应对国际金融危机、振兴经济的重点领域。我国也将物联网产业纳入到国家战略性新兴产业范围,并加大了物联网研发和建设的力度。本文通过调查研究当前北京物联网建设和发展的状况,分析研究制约北京物联网发展的因素,提出推进北京物联网建设和发展的相关对策建议。     

流动人口犯罪对辽宁社会稳定的影响

当前我国正处在社会转型时期,流动人口犯罪已经严重影响到社会的改革、发展与稳定。文章通过对辽宁某些城市流动人口犯罪状况的分析,阐述了流动人口犯罪对辽宁社会经济、管理、治安、文化的影响,以期达到抑制流动人口犯罪、维护社会稳定的目的。     

浅议淫秽物品犯罪的界定

淫秽物品犯罪是指走私、制作、贩卖、传播淫秽物品的行为以及组织进行淫秽表演的行为。这类犯罪侵犯了我国社会风尚中的善良性风尚和性道德。尽管不同国家 (地区 )在不同的时期受到宗教、文化传统、意识形态等因素的影响对某物品是否为淫秽物品的认识存在着差异 ,但淫秽物品最终还是进入人们道德评价、法律评价的视野。     

Social trust and affective polarization in Spain (2014–19)

One overlooked aspect of the rising levels of affective polarization is its effect on general social trust. In the present article, we analyze the relationship between affective polarization and various measures of social trust using two separate panel surveys that were implemented in Spain in two different political periods (2014–2015 and 2018–2019), in order to assess whether the individual variations in the levels of affective polarization may affect people's trust in other members of society. Our findings suggest that affective polarization towards out-party members has a mutually reinforcing negative relationship with general social trust, generating a pervasive equilibrium of social and political deterioration that might contribute to worsening democratic quality. This effect is not compensated by any significant bonding effect resulting from in-partisan identification, whose effects seem to be restricted just to the very closest inner-circle individuals.     

Social Democracy's Muted Revival

After a long malaise, social democracy is making a muted revival. What is the place of social democracy in the political and economic order that is emerging from the Covid-19 pandemic, and the economic crisis that has followed in its wake? Patterns have begun to emerge across the party family that are indicative of how social democracy is defining itself for the period to come. This article briefly surveys the revival of social democracy in three countries that have been historic bastions of the creed: Germany, Britain and Australia. It considers three particularly potent trends in this social democratic moment that reveal the movement's current character and the challenges it faces: building an ongoing coalition amid changing electorates; seeking transformation in an era of constraint; and a lack of ideological coherence. It considers what this muted resurgence suggests about the prospects for the centre-left.     

Public opinion towards welfare state reform: The role of political trust and government satisfaction

The traditional welfare state, which emerged as a response to industrialization, is not well equipped to address the challenges of today's post-industrial knowledge economies. Experts and policymakers have therefore called for welfare state readjustment towards a ‘social investment’ model (focusing on human skills and capabilities). Under what conditions are citizens willing to accept such future-oriented reforms? We point at the crucial but hitherto neglected role of citizens’ trust in and satisfaction with government. Trust and satisfaction matter because future-oriented reforms generate uncertainties, risks and costs, which trust and government satisfaction can attenuate. We offer micro-level causal evidence using experiments in a representative survey covering eight European countries and confirm these findings with European Social Survey data for 22 countries. We find that trust and government satisfaction increase reform support and moderate the effects of self-interest and ideological standpoints. These findings have crucial implications not least because they help explain why some countries manage – but others fail – to enact important reforms.