充分发挥家属的重要作用,推动精神康复工作的发展——来自"广州市利康家属资源中心"的经验

文中分析了家属在精神康复工作中的重要作用,以引起社会对精神病人家属的关注;然后总结了“广州市利康家属资源中心”关心家属、服务家属的相关经验;最后从“广州市利康家属资源中心”的实践成效中提炼出了几个观点。     

论税法的公平价值

文章从税收法治的内涵入手，分析了税法的公平价值体系，从法源角度对税法公平价值的意义和作用进行了阐述，并就税收功能的发展对税法公平价值内涵的影响作了有益地探讨，提出了实现税法的公平价值是税收立法、执法的出发点和终极目标。     

浅论治安管理的体系建设

对于社会治安综合治理要有科学的头脑 ,正确分析社会主义市场经济体制在建立发展过程中的矛盾和规律 ,从立体的、动态的多层面构建预防和控制犯罪的有效体系     

从校园暴力的凸显探析教育的缺失

校园暴力的凸显,揭示了教育层面存在的种种问题,诸如德育教育的缺失、 心理健康教育的缺失和法制教育的缺失。它警示我们,教育的根本问题是育人,没有 健康的教育,就没有健康的下一代。     

创造教育研究的新收获--王泓《创造教育与人才培养》一书述评

21世纪是创造的伟大时代,要创造,关键在人才,而人才的培养靠教育.因此,如何开展创造教育,培养创新人才,已成为当代教育界研究的热门课题.王泓新著<创造教育与人才培养>正是这方面研究的新收获、新成果.该书对新世纪创造教育的特点,创造人才的智能结构、创造个性、创造能力、创造思维的培养进行了系统分析,同时联系科学和文学艺术创造,论述了具休的创造过程、思路、方式和技巧.该书的价值在于把创造学与教育学、创造教育与人才培养综合起来进行研究,故在教育理论上是新颖的,在教育实践中亦具有启示和指导意义.     

Linking self- and social control with deviance: Illuminating the structure underlying a general theory of crime and its relation to deviant activity

The present paper operationalizes and empirically tests the most recent theoretical speculations of Hirschi and Gottfredson regarding an individual level characteristic of self-control and its relation to earlier specifications of control theory as well as the literature on personality. Linkages are drawn between their broad delineation of self-control and personal disorders of hyperactivity, impulsivity, attention deficits, and minor conduct problems. Psychologists disagree about whether such disorders represent single or multiple traits and whether both behavioral and cognitive measures can appropriately depict personality characteristics. Employing structural equation techniques, support for several propositions derived from Gottfredson and Hirschi's thesis is found: Self-control subsumes several personality disorders and is significantly comprised by early behavioral indicators of aggression and fighting, is inversely related to other elements of the social bond, is moderately stable over a short period of time, and significantly predicts criminal convictions. However, questions remain regarding the ubiquity of self-control, the magnitude and meaning of stability, and the power of this perspective to explain all forms of self-reported delinquency.     

青少年社会工作专业化与职业化初探

青少年社会工作是社会工作学科按照服务对象的年龄特征划分的一个重要种类和实施领域,其职业化和专业化的进程是社会工作职业化和专业化的重要组成部分,也关系到青少年社会工作的发展前途。在充分认识其重要性和客观分析其不足的同时,相关部门和人员要切实行动起来,使青少年社会工作职业化和专业化进程迈出坚实的一步。     

Book Reviews

Books reviewed in this article:
Charles Bergquist, Ricardo Peñaranda, and G. Gonzalo Sánchez (eds.), Violence in Colombia 1990––2000. Waging War and Negotiating Peace
H. Kline, State Building and Conflict Resolution in Colombia, 1986–1994
N. Richani, Systems of Violence. The Political Economy of War and Peace in Colombia
Maxwell A. Cameron, and Brian W. Tomlin, The Making of NAFTA: How the Deal Was Done
Ben Fallaw, Cárdenas Compromised: The Failure of Reform in Postrevolutionary Yucatán
Aníbal González, Killer Books: Writing, Violence, and Ethics in Modern Spanish American Narrative
Valerie Boyle (ed.), A South American Adventure: Letters from George Reid, 1867–1870
Caroline Salvin, A Pocket Eden. Guatemalan Journals 1873–1874/Un paraíso. Diarios guatemaltecos 1873–1874     

Book Reviews

Books reviewed in this article:
Robert Barros, Constitutionalism and Dictatorship: Pinochet, the Junta and the 1980 Constitution
Barry Ames, The Deadlock of Democracy in Brazil
Christina Biebesheimer and Francisco Mejia (eds), Justice beyond our borders: judicial reforms for Latin America and the Caribbean
Jacobo Timerman, Prisoner without a Name, Cell without a Number
Rafael Hernández and John H. Coatsworth, Culturas Encontradas: Cuba y los Estados Unidos
Terence N. D'Altroy, The Incas
Anibal González, Killer Books: Writing, Violence and Ethics in Modern Spanish American Narrative
Efrain Kristal, Invisible Work: Borges and Translation
Beatriz Sarlo, Scenes from Postmodern Life     

Schools and the prevention of petty crime: Search for a missing link

Earlier research on the relation between school features and petty crime suggests that schools can intentionally influence the crime rate of the pupils. These findings were the starting point for a Dutch study at secondary schools of the same type in Dutch towns. The study focused on effects on the delinquency of third-year low-stream pupils (aged 15–17). For the study a control theory was formulated, a conditional control theory, which, in contrast to Hirschi's social control theory, recognizes possible delinquent influences of the pupils' network. In the study a strong statistical relation between integration of pupils in school and petty crime was found. However, I found almost no influence of the studied school features on integration and petty crime. These results led to the question whether the real important feature of schools had been neglected in the study. This seems not to be the case. A multilevel analysis shows that it is unlikely that there is major impact of schools on the integration of pupils, on delinquency, or on the relationship between integration and delinquency. This can be the result of special aspects of the Dutch school system and of the neglect of theory in earlier research.