《丹麦刑事执行法》的主要内容及其对我国立法的启示

《丹麦刑事执行法》内容全面而系统,操作性强,蕴涵人权保护、行刑社会化等法制理念,自2000年颁布施行以来,对该国刑事执行工作的良性运作发挥了重大作用。虽然我国与丹麦在政治制度、历史文化传统等方面存在差异,但他山之石,可以攻玉,对《丹麦刑事执行法》的统一立法体例、先进的执行理念以及对罪犯权利的保障等制度规则的研究与探索,对我国刑事执行立法具有重要意义。     

论加强我国政府法制机构建设

坚持科学民主决策、坚持依法行政、坚持行政监督,是政府工作必须遵循的三项基本原则。政府法制机构作为法制工作的载体,为政府依法行政提供强大的制度保障。大力加强和改进政府法制机构建设,即提高认识、健全机构、保障经费、增强素质、创新工作、强化职能,是加强对执法活动监督的重要组织基础,是进一步推进依法行政的关键环节。     

The dilemmas of pursuing ‘throughput legitimacy’ through participatory mechanisms

Under pressure to open up the ‘black box’ of governance, technocratic bodies are increasingly seeking to include civil society participation in the policy process. This article draws on empirical cases from the European Commission and NHS England to assess the extent to which the participatory mechanisms pursued by these institutions have been successful in eliciting ‘throughput legitimacy’. It is shown that though these mechanisms have taken very different forms – the former a classic instance of ‘window dressing’ participation, the latter closer to ‘best practice’ in this field – they nevertheless share a number of ongoing vulnerabilities. The article outlines the shared organisational, operational and existential dilemmas that technocratic bodies face when eliciting civil society participation, and highlight their reliance on backstage negotiation to sustain stakeholder buy-in. It concludes by highlighting the prospect that the pursuit of throughput legitimacy for technocratic bodies entails inherent limitations and contradictions.     

An Honourable Profession: Public Employees and Identity Construction in Chile, 1880–1920

This paper analyses how public employees at two Chilean government offices constructed their occupational identities. In contrast to the vast majority of previous work, which took the 1920s as its starting point, this study focuses on the period between 1880 and 1920. Additionally, the construction of identity is analysed in direct relation to performance in the workplace. The paper asserts that public criticism of their performance prompted public employees to develop an image of themselves based on the concept of their honourability as competent and honest workers.     

从独白走向对话:公共治理价值体系的哲学意蕴与实践

随着传统公共行政向现代公共治理结构转型,官僚体制下的“独白式”体制的逐渐解体,话语垄断权的打破．建立在民主参与取向、责任取向、正义取向、回应取向和伦理取向基础上的公共治理价值体系初步形成,开始走向“对话式”体制。在治理主体和治理对象的“互主体性”关系中践行公共治理价值体系,是实现行政哲学由独白走向对话的必然路径与选择。     

论影响我国政府效率的深层因素

在探讨影响我国政府效率的深层因素的时候,木文将制度本身视为一种生产性资源,并且具有稀缺性;其次行政理念的错位与步入误区,造成政府效率的精神动力不足;然后论及公共服务社会化程度过低,社会化效率不足。     

法治与道德建设略论

法治本身具有强大的道德功能 ,实行依法治国为道德建设提供了新的契机 ,法治的实施过程就是全面促进道德建设的过程 ,道德建设必须与法治有机结合起来。     

The effects of technical parties and partisan election management bodies on voting outcomes

Research on election integrity has noted the important role of election administration in facilitating free and fair practices. However, limited research has assessed how the staffing of polling station level election commissions may influence voting. Using extensive personnel and election data from Ukraine, this article investigates how partisanship and liberal registration rules permit major parties to “stack” election commissions with sympathetic officials. The empirical analysis demonstrates that the placement of representatives from major parties, or affiliated parties, in leadership positions on polling station commissions is associated with improved election outcomes.     

网络舆情语境下提升民主党派基层组织参政议政能力的路径思考

当前,网络舆情在给我国民主党派基层组织参政议政带来机遇的同时,其突发性、偏差性、繁杂性等特性对民主党派基层组织的应急能力、政治智慧、实战水平等方面提出了严骏挑战,这就要求各民主党派基层组织应当勇于抓住网络舆情对参政议政带来的良好机遇,努力适应当前网络舆情发展的新形势,积极借助网络平台,时刻关注舆情讯息,充分汲取网络民意,深入开展网络调查与监督,着力提升参政议政能力。     

监狱医疗困境与社会化医疗模式的构建

“全额保障”的现行服刑人员医疗体制无论在资金还是医疗技术方面都存在巨大的困难,这种制度并未得到监狱、监狱民警以及服刑人员在价值观念上的认可和行动上的支持,负性影响日趋显现。探索监狱医疗社会化模式,使其始终遵循社会公民一致性原则,将服刑人员纳入城乡居民基本医疗保险体系,使服刑人员在就医、缴费、保障上摆脱“免费困境”,无疑是解决问题的良方。