Evaluation of two instrumental methods of comparing writing paper

An organization had approved the sample of writing paper, and accordingly the supplier had to execute the supply. The supply received was suspected to be of different quality from approved one. The organization sent the samples for comparison to the Forensic Science Laboratory. Both the approved and supplied samples were compared using Tensile Testing Method with the Material Testing Machine and Fluorescence and spectral analysis using the Video Spectral Comparator (VSC2000). The difference between the mean loads at peak before rupture in the tensile testing mode for the two samples was about 33%. The two samples differed significantly in terms of UV fluorescence, and there was about 5% average difference in the percentage of maximum reflected intensity in the wavelength region of 400-900 nm. It has been observed in this study that these two methods can adequately distinguish paper samples of different origin.     

现代化视阈中的文化改革发展

文化现代化是我国社会现代化的题中应有之意,而文化建设在中国特色社会主义“四位一体”格局中具有重要的战略定位。在全球化的今天,如何把握文化发展方向和规约文化发展进程,更好地提升中国文化软实力和建设社会主义文化强国,是我们党在社会现代化境遇中面临的重大战略抉择;文化体制改革也将伴随我国改革全过程,具有必要性和紧迫性。从历史唯物主义视域看,积极推进文化体制改革,认清文化发展规律和主动引领先进文化进路,在社会现代化境遇中,是我们党当仁不让的文化自觉,也是我们党对民族文化复兴的责任担当。     

行政软权力的法律规制模式研究

行政软权力具有同化顺从和非国家强制性的内在属性和品格,在运行过程中表现为行政协商与对话、行政正当程序和社会价值评价的内在协调与约束关系。基于我国的政治体制和法治文化传统,形成西方法治国家司法主导与理性、自然法思想相契合的复合型的行政控权模式,还需要长期的法治发展与实践。不过,行政软权力内在的协调与约束关系,为构建一种符合中国国情的,以程序主义法范式为主导的行政程序法制、行政伦理法制和社会价值评价法制相结合的复合法律规制模式提供了可能。     

Cervical soft tissue emphysema in hanging--a prospective autopsy study

The underlying mechanism of cervical soft tissue emphysema (CSTE) in hanging remains unclear. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of CSTE in cases of hanging. The sample included 83 deceased persons, average age 55.3 ± 17.9 years. CSTE was established in 44 cases. CSTE is presented as frothy air, soap bubble-like formations in superficial and/or deep connective tissue between the neck muscles up to the ligature mark, visible during gross neck examination, using special neck autopsy technique-preparation of the neck organs in layers. The interpretation of positive CSTE must be taken with caution: it could be an antemortem phenomenon possibly because of either Macklin Effect or direct or indirect trauma to the cervical airways, as well as an ante- or postmortem artifact.     

制度性腐败成因及其破解——基于制度设计、制度变迁与制度约束

腐败的历史性、世界性和顽固性决定了腐败成为21世纪各国普遍关注和亟待解决的问题。我国经历了运动反腐、权力反腐和制度反腐的实践,良好的制度建设已成为我国治理腐败的关键。但多而快的制度建设不一定能减少腐败,制度建设过程中存在的"制度缺陷"、"制度漏洞"和"制度软约束"反而可能导致制度性腐败。本文在提出制度性腐败概念的基础上,从制度设计、制度变迁和制度约束三个角度对制度性腐败产生的原因进行了深刻的剖析,并就如何对制度性腐败进行破解提供了一定的解答。     

和衡管理——软警力提升的有效途径

和衡管理是以文化造就的人和为根基，以恰如其分地对正目标做事而获得最大利益，以机制平衡各种关系矛盾，从源头做起的一种崭新的管理理念。在公安队伍管理中实施和衡管理，对于软警力的提升有十分重要的现实指导意义。在具体操作中，可将提升软警力的组织总目标分解为“人和”、“事中”、“制衡”、“活源”几项子目标，然后分别围绕各子目标制定出各有侧重而又相互关联的相关措施。     

Reforming the United Kingdom Constitution: Law,Convention, Soft Law

The Governance of Britain Green Paper continues the programme of constitutional reform begun in 1997, and appears to reinforce the juridification of the UK's constitution. Nevertheless, several key reforms will be implemented not by legislation, but by creating new conventions. This article argues that such ‘declared’ conventions are best understood as a form of constitutional ‘soft law’, which attempt to influence constitutional behaviour rather than generating binding norms. Applying a regulatory analysis, it then argues that the case for a soft, rather than hard law approach to constitutional reform is weaker than its widespread use in the UK suggests. Finally, the article challenges the thesis that the political constitution is being replaced by a legal constitution, arguing that the government's attitude to constitutional reform still exhibits basic characteristics of political constitutionalism. Moreover, there is more to contemporary constitutional developments than a bipolar contest between political and legal constitutionalism.     

提升企业文化软实力的思考

[摘要]企业要想在激烈的市场竞争中实现持续快速发展，需要始终如一地贯彻企业的核心价值理念，从构建企业和谐文化、塑造优质环境、法治建设、制度建设、增强企业凝聚力、增加企业透明度等多方面来提升企业文化软实力。企业文化软实力上去了，企业才会立于持续高效发展的不败之地。     

和谐社会下公安机关对网络舆论的柔性管理研究

公安机关对网络舆论实施柔性管理,由于注重与网民进行有效沟通,从而有利于消减网民与公安机关间的隔阂,促进网络社会的和谐,对于和谐社会的构建具有重要的理论和实践意义。根据网络社会的特质要求和公安工作的具体实践,公安机关在网络空间实施柔性管理的主要措施应当包括:转变传统强制管理观念,树立以网民为本的管理理念;引导意见领袖,保障公安机关与网民进行有效沟通;培养网络评论员,把握网络舆论的发展方向;提高网民的道德素养,促进网络舆论的健康发展。     

软警力的三重维度：警民关系、警察形象、警政管理

在警力的性质和资源发生了重大变化、对软警力的需求日益增大的时代背景下，应将如何提升软警力作为一个重要课题加以研究，重点从密切警民关系、改善警察形象、提高警政管理水平三个层面实施软警力开发战略，以解决严峻的社会治安形势与警力不足的尖锐矛盾。