浅析教师权力转型的依据

在信息时代,教师权力受到了社会发展的挑战,教师权力现状不容乐观。教师权力转型存在社会实践基础,而西方权力理论为教师权力转型提供了理论依据,其中的＂软权力＂应该成为教师权力转型的主要依据。     

论儿童观的范式转型——社会建构主义视野中的儿童观

后现代主义认识论颠覆了传统的知识观:知识不是被展现出的而是被建构出的.后现代主义的杰出代表社会建构主义着重强调了知识建构的社会性.儿童观是认知主体以儿童为对象建构出的一种社会知识,随"儿童形象"的诞生而形成,并影响着"儿童形象"的塑造.儿童观的社会建构属性使得儿童观随着社会的发展变迁、认识论的演变而不断更替,直至引发一场范式的转型,然后在新范式的指导下进行新一轮的建构.儿童观建构取向从聚焦于尺有所短的劣势视角转变到聚焦于寸有所长的优势视角标志着儿童观范式的转型,这一转型颠覆了儿童的传统形象,开启了一种全新的儿童成长空间.     

基于效率的文化软实力研究：一个国际比较的视角

胡锦涛同志在党的十七大报告中提出了“文化软实力”这一概念，并指出：要坚持社会主义先进文化前进方向，兴起社会主义文化建设新高潮，激发全民族文化创造活力，提高国家文化软实力。可见，提升文化软实力已经成为新的国家战略，对激发民族凝聚力和创造力、增强综合国力有举足轻重的意义。本文在借鉴国外经验的基础上，探讨了基于效率的提升中国文化软实力路径，包括：发展文化产业、实施文化走出去战略、转变政府职能、激发文化创造活力等。     

营造云南旅游产业软环境的思考

政府主导下的软环境营造问题已经成为旅游产业发展的关键。云南在营造旅游社会环境方面发挥了积极的主导作用,取得了显著的成效。当前,要紧紧围绕转变政府职能、培育市场主体、健全法规体系和营造社会旅游氛围等四个方面,采取综合有效的措施营造云南旅游产业的发展软环境。     

An Examination of Jury Verdicts for Evidence of a Similarity-Leniency Effect,an Out-Group Punitiveness Effect or a Black Sheep Effect

Archival data from cases adjudicated by jury in El Paso and Bexar County, Texas, were used to test whether a similarity-leniency effect, an out-group punitiveness effect, or a black sheep effect (BSE; J. M. Marques, V Y. Yzerbyt, & J. P. Leyens, 1988) influenced jury decisions. Defendant ethnicity, jury ethnic composition, and strength of evidence against the defendant were coded for 418 closed noncapital, felony cases to test their impact on trial verdicts and sentence lengths. Results indicated complex relations exist among juror and defendant characteristics and their influence on trial outcomes. No support was found for any of the theoretical models as predictors of jury decision-making. Strength of evidence was the most influential variable for both verdicts and length of sentences. Case strength, defendant ethnicity, and jury composition were related to sentence lengths.     

定量CT用于测量颅骨力学强度的实验研究

利用尸体颅顶骨标本80例，在用理化方法测定骨中水、盐及有机质成份比例和半静态抗弯、抗压力学实验的基础上，将标本首次进行矿物质含量（密度）的定量CT测定。运用统计学方法对定量CT测定值和骨质的抗弯、抗压强度之间的关系进行了分析。实验结果表明，颅顶骨抗弯强度与颅项骨松质的矿物质含量和颅项骨抗压强度与颅顶骨内板皮质矿物质含量之间存在较好的正相关，其相关系数分别为O．51和O．34（P＜0.01）。     

加快推进我国城镇化需要正确处理的几个关系

加快推进我国城镇化，要正确处理城镇化与城区扩张的关系，城镇化不是城镇区城的简单扩张；正确处理城镇规模和城镇数量的关系，主旋律应当是扩张现有城镇规模；城镇化与城镇个性的关系，要突出城镇个性、张扬个性；城镇建设中硬环境和软环境的关系，硬环境是载体，软环境是灵魂；城镇化与区城经济发展的关系,建立城镇集群与区城发展的内生性机制。     

Emerging powers,soft power,and future of regional cooperation in South Asia

This article looks into the future of regional cooperation in South Asia in the light of two emerging powers: China and India focussing on how their rise would change the relationship in the region. The paper argues that China and India both are trying to enhance their spheres of influence forcing the states in the region to align with either of them in a binary framework of unstable equilibrium and uneasy coexistence rather than reinforcing the regional solidarity of SAARC. Such a competition between China and India and the putative interventionary efforts of Western powers and their agencies in the region are bound to bring implications of profound value for not just regional cooperation but for the individual destinies of the various states involved in the days ahead.     

新时代下我国各地区对劳动力的吸引力问题研究

新时代下我国劳动力转移环境发生了显著变化,人们对劳动力的认识、劳动力供需状况及不同地区对劳动力的态度等都与之前有很大不同。在这种情况下,本文认为影响劳动力迁移的因素主要包括地区经济发展实力、公共资源聚集能力和未来发展潜力等三个。在此基础上,本文建立了一个二级指标体系,以此为基准,对各个省级区域对劳动力的吸引力问题进行了研究。结果发现,整体而言,北京、上海、天津等直辖市和浙江、江苏等主要经济发达省份依然位列吸引力最强省份的行列,而大多数中西部地区吸引力依然不足。     

Market Demand for Civic Affairs News

This paper uses time series methods to test the relationship between civic affairs content and audience share for the ABC, CBS, and NBC evening news in the mid-1990s. Because these programs competed in the same market, but varied the amount of their civic affairs coverage, they present an excellent opportunity to analyze this relationship. The study uses hand-coded news abstracts and O.J. Simpson murder trial coverage as separate measures of news content. The study finds that lower levels of civic affairs content and higher levels of O.J. news are associated with greater audience share.