空间效应视角下中国省域碳排放总量的驱动因素分析

运用空间计量经济学模型实证分析中国省域碳排放的空间效应及驱动因素的结果显示,中国省域碳排放存在显著的空间自相关性和集群趋势,并主要集中在经济发达、人口密集和能源消费强度大的地区;能源消费强度、人口规模和人均GDP对碳排放总量影响显著,其中能源消费的影响最大;城市化、产业结构和技术创新对碳排放的影响不显著。该研究结论为我国城市化和产业结构升级进程中控制碳排放增量、国家和地方政府建立相应的碳减排鼓励政策和技术研发支持机制,以及各省域构建各具区域特色的低碳经济发展模式具有决策参考意义。     

Spatial patterns of homicide and political legitimacy in Europe*

Political legitimacy, or a state's “right to rule,” has been a concern for philosophers, political scientists, and sociologists for centuries. This paper examines the relationship between European states' level of political legitimacy and violence, as represented by their homicide rate. It is theorized that political illegitimacy affects homicide through deteriorating social institutions of control, violating the rules of reciprocity between the state and citizens, and/or creating an environment of “virtual statelessness” that encourages methods of “self-help.” Focusing on the modernized societies of Europe, where legitimacy may be more important to maintaining order, the present study reveals two important findings: political legitimate states have significantly lower levels of homicide, and high and low homicide rates in Europe are significantly clustered among post-Soviet states (high) and Western Europe (low).     

Cartographies of Transformation in Mostar and Cape Town: Mapping as a Methodology in Divided Cities

ABSTRACT

All cities, as heterogenous spaces, are divided. However, conflict, in various forms can create cities which are monikered as ‘divided cities’. The divisions in these cities involve the segregation of communities and entrenchment of social and political divides. Through case studies situated in the spatially divided cities of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Cape Town, South Africa, this article demonstrates local resistance to top-down divisions. Theoretically and methodologically, this article contributes an understanding of mapping as a methodology which can materialise the spatial agency of local actors and can contribute to more inclusive memory work and reconstruction.     

Does a Country Effect Exist？ Issues Related to Deployment of Foreign Direct Investments in the European Union Countries

Goal of this paper shall be examination of factors which have an impact on unequal deployment of foreign direct investments （FDIs） in European Union （EU） countries. In order to achieve the desired goal, the author shall conduct analysis of FDIs＇ location based on the selection of variables which in the literature of the subject has been recognized to be potentially correlated with inflow of the FDIs.     

现代行政法意义上的城市空间利益

现代社会的城市化高度发展使城市空间利益作为一种集合性利益的特征愈加明显,我国尚缺乏系统的城市法研究,亟待我们从行政法的角度构建城市空间利益的概念。对此,首先要将城市空间利益作为城市行政法理论中的一个概念进行考察,从城市空间的本质把握城市空间利益的公法权利属性。其次,要考察城市空间利益在行政法上的制度设计。参考日本代表性的集合性利益理论提出的制度构想,我们可以从城市规划设定规制地域的范围和规制内容的程度这两个方面确定某个地域内的集合性城市空间利益,并从行政程序参与权、行政诉讼原告资格、团体诉讼等方面为城市空间利益提供制度保障。     

Regions of Hierarchy and Security: US Troop Deployments,Spatial Relations,and Defense Burdens

Recent work has begun exploring the effects of foreign military deployments on host-state foreign policies. However, research mostly focuses on dyadic relationships between major powers and host-states, ignoring the broader regional security environment of host-states. We develop a theory of spatial hierarchies to understand how security relationships throughout the region surrounding the host-state affect host-state foreign policy. Using data on US military deployments from 1950–2005, we show that regional security considerations condition how host-states respond to the deployment of military forces to their territory. Consequently, regional analyses are fundamental in understanding monadic and dyadic decisions about security, alliance behavior, and conflict.     

大脑功能一侧化研究的新进展

80年代初,大脑两半球功能活动一侧化现象的基本发现引起了人们对心理活动机制的许多推测。近期的研究对这一问题有了一些新的认识：分离后的左右脑可能不存在“双重意识“;左右脑半球有可能都介入视觉空间信息的加工;正常人左右脑半球的机能优势活动存在复杂的时间－空间动态－侧化关系。     

利用光学滤波方法提取透明薄片上的指纹

目的将透明薄片材料上的指纹看作＂位相物＂,利用阿贝-波特空间滤波实验进行显现研究;方法通过光学4f系统利用暗场法进行空间滤波,并将实验结果和刑事照相中的透射配光方法进行比较。结果该种方法透明薄片材料上微弱汗液指纹的显现取得较好的效果;结论利用阿贝-波特空间滤波实验可以显现部分透明薄片材料上的指纹,有关细节问题有待进一步研究。     

Impacts of Violent Crime and Neighborhood Structure on Trusting Your Neighbors

The current work investigated impacts of local violent crime rates on residents’ willingness to trust neighbors. Crime has been thought to “atomize” community. Many works have considered impacts of crime on local social climate or vice versa. A smaller number of works have linked crime with general judgments about trustworthiness, but there has been little work on crime and trust of neighbors. 2002 survey data of 4,133 Philadelphia residents in 45 neighborhoods were combined with census and reported crime data to address this question. Multilevel, multinomial logit models confirmed that residents’ willingness to trust their neighbors varied significantly across neighborhoods for two response category contrasts: strongly agreeing or agreeing neighbors were trustworthy, each relative to strongly disagreeing. As expected, residents in neighborhoods with higher crime rates judged their neighbors as less dependable, even after controlling for local participation. Neighborhood crime and status impacts both depended on the contrast considered and on how status and crime were disentangled. Results align with some earlier works showing contingent effects of crime on ties, or contingent effects of ties on crime. Results extend earlier works by simultaneously focusing on one critical and central assessment of neighbors, showing important differences across response categories, and simultaneously finding extraneighborhood impacts.     

俄罗斯太平洋石油管道建设的地缘政治分析

随着中俄原油管道建成投入运营,东北亚地区的石油管道之争似乎告一段落。解读管道之争背后真正在起决定作用的地缘因素,对一个国家的能源安全和能源战略更有借鉴意义。从地理学空间关系的相互依赖性、干扰因素、距离、运输方式等视角对俄罗斯太平洋管道之争的始末波折及未来可能出现的问题进行分析,可探究地缘环境要素及空间关系的各个方面是如何影响到一个国家对能源安全的控制权、如何影响对本国战略利益的保障等地缘纷争的核心内容。