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51.
"中三角"以湘鄂赣三省为宜,以武汉城市群、长株潭城市群和大南昌城市群为主要载体。应分别从空间定位、功能定位、产业定位、特色定位等四方面对"中三角"及各大片区发展进行战略定位。研究表明,"中三角"应定位为我国重要的"两基地三区、一中心一枢纽",成为中部地区崛起的重要战略支点和核心增长极,成为我国具有国际性功能、跨省域影响力和较强创新能力的区域性经济中心和重要的经济区,成为继珠三角、长三角、环渤海之后中国经济增长的第四极。  相似文献   
52.
Research concerning child victims of sexual abuse in the judicial system cites largely negative experiences and outcomes. However, few investigations focus on parental experiences of the justice system. Using a grounded theory method this Canadian study explored parental experiences of legal and judicial processes for child sexual abuse victims. Nineteen in‐depth interviews with parents encountering the justice system, as well as interviews with professionals working in those systems were analyzed. Results show a wide range of experiences, with parents reporting predominantly negative outcomes that potentially impede healing for children, indicating earlier judicial reforms have not been realized. Recommendations call for structural changes in the judicial system and more provision of parent‐focused supports.  相似文献   
53.
Human security in post-war societies depends on incentives to forego violence in local interactions. The government of Cambodia monitors domestic violence, land conflicts and serious crime in over 13,000 villages and urban neighbourhoods. We use three annual data collections to estimate the response of these conflicts to the legacy of the war, poverty and resource competition, urbanity as well as governance quality. Bayesian spatial regressions help identify socio-economic thresholds beyond which conflicts expand or contract significantly. We find numerous non-linearities in the propensities for violence. Notably, predicted rates decrease in response to quality of governance only at a high level of service provision, which, realistically, most communities may not soon achieve. This may justify dedicated programmes addressing particular types of conflicts. We propose alternative analytic approaches, including some that would make the problem of endogeneity more tractable once updated poverty estimates become available. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Aldo BeniniEmail:
  相似文献   
54.
In Case C-376/98 Germany v Council the European Court of Justice annulled a Directive which banned the advertisement and sponsorship of tobacco. The judgment sanctions regulatory policy-making at the national rather than the Community level. The paper examines the legal basis of the annulment, its effect on economic efficiency and the implied role of the Court in the formulation of public policy in Europe. Within the institutional limits of the judicial power to determine policy, the Court focused on whether or not disparate national laws restrict free movement and distort competition and affirmed the primacy of the nation state to regulate economic activity.  相似文献   
55.
由当代客观归责理论提出来的风险升高和风险降低理论都值得进一步反思。首先,任何与法益侵害结果具有因果关系的行为都必然在客观上升高了该结果出现的风险。其次,所谓风险降低理论实际上包含了三种应当运用完全不同的原理来加以解决的情况:第一,在"真正的风险降低"中,结果与行为之间根本不存在因果关系。第二,在行为人误认为其行为降低了风险的情形中,应从主观归责而非客观归责的角度出发排除行为的犯罪性。第三,在损害替换的情形中,应当在肯定行为符合构成要件的前提下,运用紧急避险或推定的被害人承诺的原理来探讨行为的违法性问题。最后,对于"扳道工"案件,不能以风险降低为名运用假定的因果流程来否定客观归责的成立。  相似文献   
56.
本文从空间分布规律视角分析我国经济增长的效率结构。对我国内地31个省份2000-2010年经济增长的效率进行Malmquisit指数分解,结果表明我国经济存在效率对增长贡献份额低、技术利用效率几乎无改善、技术进步主宰效率变化的总体特征。同时,各区域之间经济效率差距巨大,东部、东北地区优于中、西部地区,而西部又好于中部地区。依据Moran-I指数分析发现,各省份之间的技术进步和整体经济效率呈现出集聚状态,而技术利用效率未表现出空间相关性。空间分析结果意味着要获得持续稳定均衡增长,必需加快市场制度建设,改变当前依赖行政推进的区域经济发展模式。  相似文献   
57.
将地方政府干预经济行为融入Krugman的"中心--外围"模型,以此来分析地方政府采取保护政策对厂商迁移和地区产业集聚的影响.研究表明,在中国分权体制改革进程中,地方政府基于对税基、管辖区福利、政府自身利益等因素的考虑,采取了有利于本地区经济利益的保护政策,在一定程度上扭曲了地区间生产资源的配置.在实施地方保护政策情况下,除非运输成本很低、迁移目的地的支出水平很高或市场分额足够大,从而为厂商带来的规模经济效应足以补偿地方保护所产生的厂商迁移的机会成本,否则,将阻碍厂商的跨辖区迁移和产业的地区集聚,从而造成地区间分工弱化与市场分割、各地区重复建设与产业同构现象的存在.  相似文献   
58.
《Patterns of Prejudice》2012,46(1):29-38
Abstract

Xenophobia has become a politically charged phenomenon in France, and is often linked to matters of daily life on suburban housing estates. Haegel's article is based on a survey conducted among the inhabitants of a Parisian housing estate called ‘La Cité des 4000 logements’. Remarks about immigrants took up much time and space throughout the interviews. The analysis of these remarks could only be successful by taking account of the context in which they were made, and the several motives that might lead to the expression of illegitimate opinions. The basis of the xenophobic discourse recorded in the survey is unquestionably the dichotomy us/them. From it flows spatial references (the marking of territory) and temporal ones (the Golden Age and The Fall). (In many ways, the situation is identical to that analysed by Norbert Elias and John Scotson in The Established and the Outsiders, although one difference is that ‘the established’ in ‘the 4000’ don't have real ‘group charisma’: they have at present neither a strong communal life nor social cohesion.) The central paradigm of the xenophobic discourse seems to be hospitality, which implies, by definition, the granting of space, the playing of host to a foreigner in one's own space, rather than allowing the foreigner a place of his or her own. With the continuing settlement of immigrants in France, this is a paradigm that will have to change.  相似文献   
59.
基于2005-2007年中国省域装备制造业的面板数据,运用空间计量经济学方法,对中国省域装备制造业相互作用机理进行了分析。结果发现:我国省域装备制造业在空间上相互依赖,装备制造业工业增加值不仅受当地装备制造业发展状况的影响,同时也受相邻省域装备制造业发展状况的影响,技术创新和外贸出口对我国装备制造业的工业增加值的增长有显著的促进作用。  相似文献   
60.
由法律的理性与历史性考察看法学的思考方式   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
舒国滢 《思想战线》2005,31(4):42-45
法律既包含理性要素,也包含一个时间(历史)要素。每一个具体的实在法都必然经历一个物理的时间过程。在这个过程中,实在法不断在生成、发展、变更或消灭,同时法律的理性也随之展现出形态差异的面貌。只有在历史演进的过程中,我们才会逐渐获得有关法律之理性的较为完整清晰的图景。  相似文献   
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