票据诈骗犯罪认定与侦查研究

票据诈骗犯罪的认定必须从具体案情出发坚持罪刑法定原则,以票据诈骗犯罪的构成为标准。票据犯罪案件的特点和案件的具体情况决定了票据诈骗案件侦查的基本方法。     

票据行为性质的阐释

对票据行为的性质的认识,不仅事关票据行为在民商法体系中的定位,更有助于我们了解票据上的义务如何发生,以及有关当事人的人的抗辩和物的抗辩问题的解决。从有价证券的一般原理出发,采创造说更符合有价证券的基本属性。     

Justice institutions in autocracies: a framework for analysis

What role do justice institutions play in autocracies? We bring together the literatures on authoritarian political institutions and on judicial politics to create a framework to answer this question. We start from the premise that autocrats use justice institutions to deal with the fundamental problems of control and power-sharing. Unpacking “justice institutions” we argue that prosecutors and ordinary courts can serve, respectively, as “top-down” and “bottom-up” monitoring and information-gathering mechanisms helping the dictator in the choice between repression and cooptation. We also argue that representation in the Supreme Court and special jurisdictions enables the dictator and his ruling coalition to solve intra-elite conflicts facilitating coordination. We provide several examples from Mexico under the hegemonic system of the PRI and of Spain under Francisco Franco, as well as punctual illustrations from other countries around the world. We conclude by reflecting on some of the potential consequences of this usage of justice institutions under autocracy for democratization.     

员工对工会的职能感知加深对工会凝聚力的影响 —— 中国情景中的权力距离调节作用

近年来中国工会通过强化维权职能、改革组织结构、组织工会活动等一系列措施以解决工会“四 化”问题,目标在于提升工会对员工的凝聚力和员工对工会的归属感,这一路径在理论上已达成共识,但在实 践中还需要更多的验证。本研究通过对 142 家企业和 2457 名员工的问卷调研,基于社会交换理论,探究中国情 境中员工对工会的职能感知加深从而提升工会凝聚力的路径机理。研究结果表明：在工会的深入改革中,员工 认识到工会对自己的权益保护功能（工会职能感知）的确能提升对工会的归属感和认同感（工会承诺）,且通 过组织工会活动提高员工对工会的参与度（工会参与）,进而加强了工会凝聚力。同时,如果企业的管理层级多、 上下级沟通不畅（即企业与员工的权力距离大）,反而会促进员工更积极参与到工会建设中,希望工会为自己代言, 从而提升工会吸引力、凝聚力、战斗力。     

Between Tradition and Modernity: The Re-trial System of the Beiyang Period in the Early Republic of China (1912-1928)

During the Beiyang period of the early Republic of China, the re-trial system覆判 referred to the practice where cases considered by the county magistrate had to be sent to the provincial high court for re-trial to ensure that the case facts were true, the law was correctly applied, and the penalties were appropriate. The scope of the re-trial cases continuously expanded from 1912 to 1922 and, finally, the Amendment to the Statutes on the Re-trial System in 1922 stipulated that all cases under the jurisdiction of the district courts where county magistrates tried, whether through appeal or re-trial, had to be re-tried by the high court or its branches. The adjustment of the scope of the re-trial cases was closely related to the extent to which the county magistrates’ judicial discretion was restricted. During the Beiyang period, due to the failure to establish formal courts of the first instance in counties throughout the country, the county magistrates concurrently handled judicial affairs, which inevitably caused the magistrates’ judicial discretion. The re-trial system was originally designed to compensate for the drawbacks of county magistrates managing judicial affairs and to facilitate the transition within the judicial system. However, the interpretation of the role of the re-trial system should not be limited to reconciliation and adaptation of the old and new judicial systems in the Beiyang period but also to compensate for the deficiencies of county magistrates’ judgments by continuously improving the re-trial procedure and to ensure the fairness of justice through restrictions on the judicial discretion of county magistrates, the enjoyment of equality of procedures, and the establishment of supervision procedures.     

贪污贿赂犯罪案件诉讼程序的反思与重构

贪污贿赂犯罪作为权力型职务犯罪，越来越具有高智能性、高隐秘性的特点。现行刑诉法所规定的诉讼程序是在特定历史条件下仅为普通刑事犯罪所设计，并没有考虑到贪污贿赂犯罪案件的特殊性而赋予相应的特殊诉讼程序，已不能满足当前贪污贿赂犯罪侦查与审判工作的需要。规定贪污贿赂犯罪案件特殊诉讼程序，是检察机关职务犯罪侦查权合理配置与运行的重要内容。随着社会发展和科技进步，国家应权衡利弊得失，有必要对贪污贿赂犯罪案件的诉讼程序在立法上进行修改完善和在制度上进行科学构建。     

中国特殊利益集团问题探析

中国特殊利益集团的存在严重危害了社会公平正义,阻碍了改革的深入进行。对于公共管理者而言,需要重振公共行政的精神,抵制和治理特殊利益集团。     

中国区际法律冲突解决路径探析（上）

“一国两制”所实现的是一种特殊形式的国家统一，这为我国区际法律冲突的产生奠定了坚实的政治和宪法基础。“特殊形式的国家统一”从根本上决定了我国区际法律冲突不是一般意义上的区际法律冲突，也决定了我国区际法律冲突的科学解决必然具有自己的鲜明特色。     

论现阶段我国妇女劳动权保护

劳动权是人权的重要组成部分。当今，我国正值全面建设和谐社会，而作为弱势群体之一的妇女，因受到性别歧视的影响，其劳动权长期无法得到伸张，且该问题在现阶段尤为突出。妇女是我国重要的劳动力资源和下一代孕育和哺育的承担者，因此，保护妇女劳动权就是保护生产力，就是提高民族素质，就是促进人的全面发展。如何以法律途径为之提供保障及公正，是目前急需解决的。     

毒品犯罪司法实践疑难问题

近年来,我国毒品犯罪有迅速蔓延之势,严重危害着人民群众的身心健康和社会的安宁,同时也引发大量其他类型的刑事犯罪.在毒品犯罪案件的司法实践中,由于一些疑难问题的存在,导致处理此类案件存在一定的困难.从现象入手分析原因,进而采取针对性的措施,是解决上述问题的可取进路.