略论特约经销

特约经销是特约经销权所有者和特约经销权使用者之间一种以契约为基础的企业经营方式。它有利于企业的技术创新和市场开拓 ,能有效地协调并监督当前货品的生产和分配 ,以及未来的生产和分配。实行特约经销有助于我国生产与流通的相互适应 ,有利于扩大内需 ,促进市场流通领域的发展。     

试论宋代信用票据市场的构成

宋代 ,在商品经济发展的影响下 ,产生了信用票据市场。这种信用票据市场由发售市场、流通市场和兑现市场构成。由于特殊的经济关系 ,各类信用票据市场都承担着不同的经济职能。归根结蒂 ,它们所发挥的一项最根本职能便是支撑信用票据的运行。同时 ,信用票据市场的产生和运行 ,标志着宋代商品经济达到了一个较高水平     

骈文审美特质与《周易》思想的契合

从古至今,不乏对骈文形式颇存訾议者。实际上,骈文体式是具有其合理性的。骈文四大形式特征(裁对、隶事、声律、敷藻)无不符合审美法则,有其存在的哲学和美学基础。《周易》作为我国传统儒道文化的哲学基础,以自然为准则,统摄万象。我们可以借助《周易》这本奇书来阐明骈文审美特质的理论基础,纠正学界轻视骈文的偏颇。     

运用GC-MS鉴别常见植物油物证

与矿物油的鉴别相比,植物油类之间的成分含量集中且所含脂肪酸种类也极为相近,对植物油的鉴别一直是刑事技术中的难题。实验采用四甲基氢氧化铵(TMAH)-甲醇甲酯化前处理方法结合气相色谱-质谱(GC/MS)联用检测方法,分析了案件中常见的18种植物油,并总结了其特征规律,具有较好的应用价值。     

‘Whatever it takes’: Polanyian perspectives on the eurozone crisis and the gold standard

Abstract

The parallels between the monetary politics of the gold standard and that of the eurozone crisis are striking and have informed contemporary debate about the future of European integration. The eurozone crisis has been widely interpreted as the result of a mismatch between international monetary integration and a concomitant lack of fiscal integration, or more broadly as the result of a European Union which is economically integrated, yet politically fragmented. The prospect of a 1930s-style descent into division and nationalism has formed the backdrop against which moves towards extensive integration at the supranational level have been made. Polanyi diagnosed the political effects of monetary integration through his analysis of the gold standard system in The great transformation, making it important that we unpack his analysis and consider carefully how a Polanyian perspective might apply to the eurozone today. I argue that Polanyi encourages us to look beyond ‘monetary vs. fiscal’ and ‘economic vs. political’ characterizations of European integration, and instead to examine how such oppositions are formed in the first place and how they constrain political debate, particularly in terms of how ‘sound money’ is established as the highest policy concern. Through a re-reading of Polanyi's distinction between ‘all-purpose’ and ‘special-purpose’ money, I highlight how, despite the huge efforts undertaken to preserve the identity of the euro as an all-purpose currency, the eurozone crisis has rendered visible a series of latent conflicts between the different functions of money. This analysis moves us away from the ‘monetary vs. fiscal’ integration view of the eurozone crisis and towards a more open study of how the various possible purposes of money are being articulated and challenged, offering some limited hope for alternatives to the current eurozone policy agenda.     

Introduction: negotiating the promotion of democracy

ABSTRACT

This article makes the case for why we should turn to studying democracy promotion negotiation, outlines the research questions guiding this special issue, identifies overarching findings and summarizes the individual contributions. After outlining the rationale for more attention to the issue of negotiation, which we understand as a specific form of interaction between external and local actors in democracy promotion, we outline three basic assumptions informing our research: (1) Democracy promotion is an international practice that is necessarily accompanied by processes of negotiation. (2) These negotiation processes, in turn, have an impact upon the practice and outcome of democracy promotion. (3) For external democracy promotion to be mutually owned and effective, genuine negotiations between ‘promoters’ and ‘local actors’ are indispensable; the term ‘genuine’ here being understood as including a substantial exchange on diverging values and interests. The article, then, introduces the three research questions for this agenda, concerning the issues on the negotiation table, the parameters shaping negotiation processes, and the results of democracy promotion negotiation. We conclude by presenting an overview of the overarching findings of the special issue as well as with brief summaries of the individual contributions.     

证券纠纷特别代表人诉讼制度完善之法律思考

2020年7月23日,最高人民法院审判委员会第1808次会议通过的《最高人民法院关于证券纠纷代表人诉讼若干问题的规定》中将"特别代表人诉讼"以专章规定列出,引发各界的广泛关注。近年来证券纠纷问题层出不穷。例如案件甄别及程序决定混乱、投资者保护机构权力扩大、"一案一立、分别审理"观念根深蒂固等等。文章建议支持扩大人民法院庭前审查的项目类型和内容;引入"投资者代表",以"双保险"模式维护投资者权益,同时允许投资者进行"二次推选"代表人;个案认定应本山取土、因地制宜,针对差异选择适用一案一立、普通代表人诉讼制度和特别代表人诉讼制度中的一种或数种。     

离婚损害赔偿责任性质及要件之浅析

离婚损害赔偿是我国 2 0 0 1年 4月 2 8日对婚姻法进行修订后所增补的一项新的内容。本文首先对这一责任的性质作了分析 ,认为离婚损害赔偿责任是建立在侵权责任基础之上的。然后 ,又在侵权责任构成腰间的基础之上对这一责任的构成要件进行了分析。除了侵权责任的一般构成要件的要求之外 ,离婚损害赔偿责任的构成要件还包括了赔偿责任主体、赔偿责任的启动要件等特殊的规定     

"医院见死不救被判赔偿"的法律基础--医疗服务合同的特殊性分析

医疗服务合同在性质、成立以及内容上具有与一般民事合同不同的特点,本文从这三个方面分析了“医院见死不救被判赔偿”的法律基础,并由此提出了对我国医疗制度完善的建议。     

我国知识产权证券化中特定目的公司的法律调整

在知识产权证券化的融资过程中,特定目的公司的作用主要表现为隔离交易风险与保证交易安全。我国应当借鉴发达国家成功的立法经验,在现有法律制度的基础上制定关于资产证券化中特定目的公司的单行立法,对特定目的公司的发起人、组织形式与组织机构、资产支持证券的发行和交易等问题做出明确规定,为我国知识产权证券化的开展建立完备的法律制度。