法条竞合特别关系及其处理

特别法条惟轻,造成法条竞合特别关系的中国式争议。法条竞合与想象竞合的结构差异,表明不必区分二者的"大竞合论"不能成立。法益同一是判断法条竞合的实质标准;"本法另有规定的,依照规定"是注意规定,是法条竞合适用原则的重申。"异质的法条竞合"现象下特殊法条数额标准的双重任务以及"典型(常态)立法技术",表明"特别法条惟轻"立法并非没有章法;即便立法有误,适用重法优先原则也无异于让行为人为立法错误"埋单";罪量要素的特殊性表明,应先运用法条竞合理论决定行为类型定型,再根据数量要素,判断该行为是一般违法抑或犯罪、轻罪抑或重罪。只有交叉、双包容关系下的法条竞合,方有"重法优于轻法"之适用。     

论知识产权法与反不正当竞争法的适用关系

将法律之间交叉领域的基本关系概括为一般法与特别法的关系以及一般法律竞合的关系,前者适用规则为特别法优先于一般法,后者当事人可自由选择适用.认为知识产权法与反不正当竞争法之间整体上不存在一般法与特别法的关系;就具体法条而言,大多数相关法条之间也不属于一般法规与特别法规的关系,应按照一般法律竞合处理两法交叉领域的法律适用问题,由当事人自由选择.如此总结知识产权法与反不正当竞争的关系,既能理顺并简化法律的适用,又能反映我国司法实践.     

Superego,special juries and a split law: eighteenth-century adultery trials viewed through Zizek’s lens

Over the course of several books, Zizek develops a psychoanalytical account of the symbiosis between the public law and the individual subject’s own acquiescence. It is of course a non-formalist theory, suggesting that formal law alone does not achieve social order. This article applies an element of the theory empirically to a historical question: to the question of how the behaviour of juries in a particular type of 18th-century adultery trial managed to be both the object of contemporary controversy and an expression of normative values. The social ambivalence signalled by that doubleness opens surprisingly well to Zizek’s theory that the power of law is divided between its own public form and the subjects’ expression of superego. The theory of the split law, the hidden supplement outside the system, clarifies the historically-specific example. However, the historical example also illuminates the theory: it suggests how the space for this supplement also exists within the system, which can incorporate and make use of it.

Tian Aiyun: Conserver and Exponent of Kaifeng Erjiaxian Opera

正ERJIAXIAN Opera originates in folk melodies in the area covering western Shandong Province,eastern and northern Henan Province,northern Jiangsu Province and northern Anhui Province,where it is most popular.Its main musical accompaniment is the sihu,a musical instrument with four     

职务犯罪违法所得特别没收程序重点问题研究

修改后的刑事诉讼法设立了违法所得特别没收程序,有助于解决职务犯罪案件犯罪嫌疑人、被告人逃匿、死亡情形下违法所得的追缴问题。作为新设程序,刑事诉讼法的规定比较原则,实践中与该程序相关的诸多问题值得深入研究。在法律和司法解释的基础上,重点介绍违法所得没收申请的具体要求,人民法院对违法所得特别没收案件的处理方式,以及犯罪嫌疑人、被告人到案后的处理等问题,是对司法实践中依法追缴违法所得工作有所裨益的。     

Patients’ views of the quality of Danish forensic psychiatric inpatient care

The present study describes the quality of psychiatric care among forensic inpatients in Denmark who answered the Danish version of the Quality in Psychiatric Care–Forensic In-Patient (QPC–FIP) instrument. A sample of 143 patients (response rate 53%) from 25 of the 27 specialized forensic units in Denmark participated in the study. The patients’ ratings of the quality of care were generally high. The highest rating was found for the quality of the secluded environment and the lowest for patient participation in the care. The results showed that several factors influenced the patients’ ratings. Women rated the quality of care lower in comparison to men. Patients living together with someone before admission, patients with a lower level of education, and patients who were better informed regarding their diagnosis, who was the responsible physician, and where to complain rated the quality of care higher. We can recommend the use of the Danish version of the QPC–FIP instrument for measuring and improving the quality of care in forensic inpatient care.     

Friendship across Pacific Ocean——Sidelights on the Visit of Crown Prince of Tonga

正At the invitation of the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU),Crown Prince Tupouto’a’Ulukalala and Crown Princess Sinaitakala of the Kingdom of Tonga visited China from December 8 to December 14,2014.     

实用新型专利质量提升之路探析

实用新型专利申请数量多年来保持持续稳定增长，但是其专利质量并没有随之提高。国内外业界人士对我国实用新型专利质量存在广泛质疑，如果再不采取有效措施提高实用新型专利质量，无论是对创新主体，还是对实用新型专利制度自身必将带来严重的伤害。通过分析发现我国实用新型专利质量目前存在的主要问题：实用新型专利立法的不完善、实用新型审查制度的缺陷和专利资助政策的错误导向，进而从实用新型专利制度的顶层设计、专利审查制度的完善、专利激励政策的正确制定和专利申请主体的法律规制四方面提出相应提高我国实用新型专利质量的对策。     

中国现代两种文化理论之比较

新民主主义文化理论和有中国特色的社会主义文化理论是中国现代文化发展过程中的两种不同形态的理论。它们由于所处的历史阶段不同,因而在内容和特点方面存在很大的差异。但作为同一理论体系的两个组成部分,它们又在指导思想、发展历程及产生的作用方面存在着历史的联系。     

恐怖活动犯罪刑事立法探讨

我国《刑法》及《刑法修正案 (三 )》规定了有关的恐怖活动犯罪 ,但对恐怖犯罪的刑法调控过于简略 ;在追诉恐怖犯罪的刑事诉讼程序上也无相应对策。建议立法机关采取实体和程序合而为一的混合式结构 ,制定反恐怖犯罪的特别刑事法律 ;在实体上增设相关罪名 ,明确规定恐怖活动犯罪的范围 ,完善刑罚种类 ,规定特殊从重、减轻或免刑事由 ;在程序上完善管辖制度 ,赋予新的证据调查手段 ,采取特殊的刑事强制措施 ,强化对证人的保护机制。