从阶级到阶层—-一种公共语境转换的解说

当代中国在公共语境领域发生了从阶级到阶层的话语转换,这种转换可以从社会分层理论的两个重要理论源头--马克思的阶级理论和马克斯@韦伯的社会分层理论各自所蕴涵的语境逻辑和当代中国整体性社会诉求中得到解释.马克思的阶级理论是一种关涉政治革命的宏观历史理论,与试图保持价值中立的关涉合法性论证的马克斯@韦伯的社会分层理论具有极为相殊的语境逻辑.新中国成立后,由于对革命时代阶级斗争理论的"路径依赖"以及对马克思阶级理论的语境误读,导致阶级和阶级斗争话语泛化.改革开放后公共话语发生的从阶级到阶层的转换是对中国社会整体性诉求的恰当回应,但这种转换并不表明马克思的阶级理论应当退出公共语境.     

Family Structure, Community Context, and Adolescent Problem Behaviors

A number of models have been proposed to explain the relationship between family structure and adolescent problem behaviors, including several that consider parent-child relations, family income, stress, and residential mobility. However, studies have not explored whether the different types of communities within which families reside affect the association between family structure and problem behaviors. A community context model also suggests that the relationship between family structure and problem behaviors may be conditioned by community characteristics. The results of a multilevel regression model that used data from the National Educational Longitudinal Study (NELS; n = 10,286) indicated that adolescents from homes with a recently divorced mother, a mother and stepfather, a single mother, or a single father reported more problem behaviors regardless of the community context. Moreover, adolescents living in communities with a high proportion of impoverished residents, female headed households, or jobless males reported more problem behaviors irrespective of family structure.

论毒品案件的侦查观念

毒品问题是世界面临的重大社会问题 ,尽管各国都在积极的进行禁毒工作 ,但毒品问题依旧严重。而毒品犯罪案件的侦查又是一门新兴学科 ,作为侦查学的内容 ,对毒品案件的侦查又有着特殊的方面。因此 ,在毒品案件的侦查阶段 ,我们必须具备统一的思想认识 ,在侦查的全过程体现情报观念、证据观念、法制观念和技术观念。     

是"愚民"还是"民本"--《论语》一则略考

按传统方式理解《论语·泰伯》中的“民可使由之 ,不可使知之”这句话 ,可解释为统治者当时推行的愚民政策 ,但从诠释学的角度来看 ,这种解释无法与《论语》文本背景融合。若将这句话点断为“民可使 ,由之 ;不可使 ,知之” ,译为 :“民众若能得到很好的管理 ,就继续使用这种方法 ;如果没有得到有效的管理 ,作为统治者就要观察了解这一现象背后的原因 ,找到解决问题的有效办法” ,则与此话相关的困惑就能迎刃而解。     

语境在话语分析中的作用

语境是一个极为综合复杂而重要的语言学概念.本文在进一步理解语境和话语分析等语言学概念的基础上,把语境分为上下文语境、情景语境和文化语境,并探讨这三种语境在话语分析中的作用.由此可见:话语分析是一定语境下的话语分析,语境的理解和把握有助于话语分析.     

语境的释义功能与翻译中词义的确定

语境是语用学的重要理论之一 ,它是理解语言必不可少的因素 ,语境对语言具有释义功能 ,翻译过程中确定词义依赖于语境的释义功能 ,在翻译中确定词义应考虑文本语境中的语言知识、背景知识、情景知识或相互知识等因素     

Local labour market competition and radical right voting: Evidence from France

How do the economic effects of immigration affect radical right support? The evidence in support of the labour market competition theory — which posits that the economic threat posed by immigration to jobs and wages leads to radical right voting — has been mixed. On the one hand, individual-level surveys underreport economic drivers because of social desirability bias. On the other hand, contextual studies show contradictory findings due to an over-reliance on units of analysis that are too aggregated to meaningfully capture the competitive threat posed by immigrants. This paper identifies the influence of labour market competition on radical right voting at a local level in contexts where native workers are directly affected by the arrival of immigrants who have similar or higher skillsets. Using an original longitudinal dataset of fine-grained municipal electoral, demographic and economic data from France over the 2002–2017 period, the paper provides empirical evidence of local contextual influences of economic competition between natives and immigrants of any skillset. Under local conditions of material deprivation, measured by the local unemployment rate, the effect of labour market competition on municipalities’ radical right vote share is amplified. Moreover, higher radical right support is observed in municipalities with a higher share of any one of the following groups: low-skilled natives, medium-skilled immigrants or high-skilled immigrants. This supports the hypothesis that immigrants with higher qualifications are compelled to accept lower-skilled jobs, and are thus perceived as a competitive threat to low-skilled natives. By reconciling radical right contextual studies and research on the political economy of immigration policies, this paper highlights the importance of a local analysis in detecting the effect of labour market competition on radical right support. This paper also explains why some local areas are more prone to radical right support than others over time.     

马克思主义工会学说中国化的最新成果

马克思主义工会学说中国化最新成果主要内容由工会能力建设、建立新型劳动关系、"组织起来、切实维权"的工作方针、坚持走中国特色社会主义工会发展道路、推动和谐社会建设、牢固树立中国特色社会主义工会维权观构成,最新成果的理论主题是中国特色社会主义工会发展道路。     

抗鹅细小病毒VP3蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

利用已构建好的pET-30a重组菌E.coli Rosetta(DE3)表达鹅细小病毒(GPV)VP3重组蛋白,经Ni-NTA亲和层析纯化后作为免疫原,经腹膜腔接种4～6周龄BALB/c小鼠3次,末次免疫后第3d取小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行融合。用建立的间接ELISA方法进行筛选,经4次亚克隆,最终获得4株能稳定分泌抗GPVVP3单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为1F1、2A9、3B11和4A2。亚类鉴定结果显示,单抗1F1为IgG2b亚型,其余3株单抗为IgG1亚型,轻链均为κ链。经间接ELISA检测,单抗1F1、2A9、3B11和4A2的腹水效价分别为1:819200、1:1638400、1:409600和1:819200。Western-blot分析表明,获得的4株单克隆抗体均能特异性识别GPVVP3重组蛋白;间接免疫荧光试验证明,这4株单抗能够与天然GPV结合。     

我国犯罪构成理论研究现状及其发展趋势

从我国刑法典正式颁布实施,到现在已经有将近30年的历史.可以说新中国刑法典的颁布,极大地促进了我国刑法理论的发展.而在刑法理论中,最为重要的当属犯罪构成理论.我国学者们不断地研究犯罪构成理论,并针对犯罪构成理论中存在的具体问题,阐述了自己的观点,因此,我国犯罪构成理论研究近年来又展现出鲜明的发展趋势.