制定单行《民事非讼程序法》的建议与思考

在我国民事诉讼法上,由于传统理念的影响,导致了现行程序立法上的简单化和单一化,表现之一即是解决争讼案件与非讼案件程序上的合一。然而,非讼案件与争讼案件的不同特点,以及解决纠纷程序机制的不同,又从客观上提出了制定单独的《民事非讼程序法》的现实要求。对于我国《民事非讼程序法》的制定,应当在充分考虑我国市场经济条件下非讼纠纷大量出现的现实情况,以及解决社会非讼纠纷实际需要的基础上进行。     

和谐社会语境下公共政策之公共利益解读

公共政策作为社会利益的调节器,始终应该以公共利益作为出发点和目的。对于公共利益的内涵界定,多年来一直是学界讨论的热点。在建构和谐社会的新语境中,公共利益无疑被赋予了新的意义,那么,重新解读这一点,无论对公共政策,还是和谐社会都有重大的理论和实践指导作用。     

论反恐怖特种作战中的战术心理战

反恐怖特种作战中的战术心理战,是在反恐怖特种作战中为达到战术目的而组织进行的心理战,是典型的战斗状态心理战类型的样式之一。由于此种心理战的作战对象心理状态与行为特点十分特殊,因此,在作战中要抓住其在战斗现场的心理状态与行为特点,根据战斗意图和战场环境与实际变化情况,灵活运用战术心理战方法,不失时机地组织实施战术心理战,这既是能否发挥战术心理战效能的关键,也是运用谋略、定下战斗决心的重要依据。     

检验人精浆特异蛋白P30免疫胶体金试剂条的研制

目的制备用于检验人精浆特异蛋白P30-主要是来自法医学案件的免疫胶体金层析试剂条.方法选取针对不同抗原决定簇的抗P30单克隆抗体细胞株,并制备其小鼠腹水,分离纯化单克隆抗体.制备胶体金并以纯化抗体包被,制成免疫胶体金,以免疫胶体金浸泡玻璃纤维.选取适宜的硝酸纤维素膜并于其上不同位置以未金标的另一株P30单克隆抗体和羊抗鼠IgG包被.搭建试剂条并检测其灵敏度和特异性.结果所制成的试剂条灵敏度至少可达4ng/ml;对6人份混合的人精液物质在稀释20万倍后仍出阳性结果,且无非特异性反应.结论检验人精浆特异蛋白P30的免疫胶体金试剂条可对嫌疑人精物质做出排查,有利于法医物证检验.     

AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF THE VIOLENT VICTIMIZATION OF WOMEN: RACE/ETHNICITY AND SITUATIONAL CONTEXT*

Although much has been learned in recent years about the victimization experiences of women, there remains a considerable knowledge gap with respect to the victimization of women of different racial and ethnic backgrounds. In order to confront this issue, we use the large number of cases available in the National Crime Victimization Survey (1992–2000) to examine the risk and protective factors associated with violent victimization among non‐Hispanic white, non‐Hispanic black, Hispanic, Asian/Pacific Islander, and Native American women. We then describe in more detail the violent incidents against these women, looking for distinguishing patterns across groups. Our results are useful for fine‐tuning theories of victimization to explain variance in violence for females across racial and ethnic subgroups.     

关于特定时期刑事犯罪案件的调查分析

一个国家的社会经济发展到人均GDP800-3000美元期,是一个国家刑事案件和治安案件高发期,社会治安极不稳定。要遏制这一时期的刑事案件发案势头,一是要充分认识该时期刑事犯罪特点;二是要认真分析该时期刑事犯罪高发的原因;三是要精心研究这一时期遏制刑事犯罪的对策。     

A PCR marker Linked to a THCA synthase Polymorphism is a Reliable Tool to Discriminate Potentially THC‐Rich Plants of Cannabis sativa L.

Neither absolute THC content nor morphology allows the unequivocal discrimination of fiber cultivars and drug strains of Cannabis sativa L. unequivocally. However, the CBD/THC ratio remains constant throughout the plant's life cycle, is independent of environmental factors, and considered to be controlled by a single locus (B) with two codominant alleles (B_T and B_D). The homozygous B_T/B_T genotype underlies the THC‐predominant phenotype, B_D/B_D is CBD predominant, and an intermediate phenotype is induced by the heterozygous state (B_T/B_D). Using PCR‐based markers in two segregating populations, we proved that the THCA synthase gene represents the postulated B locus and that specific sequence polymorphisms are absolutely linked either to the THC‐predominant or the THC‐intermediate chemotype. The absolute linkage provides an excellent reliability of the marker signal in forensic casework. For validation, the species‐specific marker system was applied to a large number of casework samples and fiber hemp cultivars.     

When context matters: how false,truthful, and genre-related communication styles are revealed in language

ABSTRACT

In this preregistered experiment, we address an understudied question in the deception and language literature: What is the impact of context on false and truthful language patterns? Drawing on two theories, Truth-Default Theory and the Contextual Organization of Language and Deception model, we instructed participants (N?=?639) to lie, tell the truth, or write within a genre without explicit lying or truth-telling instructions across different topics (e.g. their friends, attitudes on abortion). The results successfully replicate several cue-based models for self-references and negative affect, such as the Newman Pennebaker model of deception. Participants without lying or truth-telling instructions, but who wrote within genre conventions, showed markedly similar patterns to truth-tellers, though indicators of analytic thinking, adjectives, and auxiliary verbs were distinct. The data were also evaluated with a topic modeling approach and suggest that the abortion process was construed negatively when people lied about the topic. Truth-tellers construed abortion in objective terms and genre-related speech highlighted key role-players (e.g. the government, men, women, baby). We discuss how these data advance deception and language theory.     

解构香港群体意识形态的文化脉络

意识形态是文化的核心,又离不开文化的形塑.中国传统文化、岭南文化、西方现代文化和商业文化在香港独特的社会历史条件下相互交融的过程,从侧面反映了香港文化的发展历程,又为探讨香港群体意识形态的形成史提供了线索.因此,解构香港群体意识形态的文化脉络,洞察港人观念体系形成的内在规律,有助于内地和香港思想文化的对话与交流.