关于修改《治安管理处罚条例》若干问题的思考

随着社会主义经济建设的不断发展,现行《治安管理处罚条例》存在的缺欠和不足逐渐暴露出来:对具体违反治安管理行为的规定过于笼统,时间过长,在执法实践中缺乏可操作性。建议从如下几个方面进行修改:一是拓宽治安行政管理处罚的覆盖面,尽量与刑法相衔接;二是适当增大处罚力度,体现法律的严厉性和严肃性;三是尽量细化法条,使其更具操作性。     

党内法规如何与国家法律相协调

本文试图就党内法规与国家法律相协调论述克服的办法及对策,以求党内法规和国家法律相互衔接、相互协调、相互辅助,从而维护国家法制的统一。     

浅论设立NGO工作人员职务型经济犯罪规制条款之必要性

NGO(Non-Governmental Organization)是一种非赢利性、非政府、自愿自治的正规化民间公益组织,在当代社会具有广阔发展前景。现今的NGO大致可分为“自上而下型”、“自下而上型”和“上下结合型”三类。但任何概念都仅是语境化的概念,受传统观念限制,我们对NGO工作人员职务型经济犯罪研究较少,可实质上它却具有极大社会危害性,有必要在我国刑法中设立有关NGO工作人员职务型经济犯罪的规制条款。     

The effect of time served on recidivism: An interdisciplinary theory

The research reported in this paper is concerned with the functional relation between the probability that an individual offender will recidivate and the time that the offender has served in prison as a consequence of the offense. Theory suggests that time served affects recidivism through both specific deterrent and social bonding effects. The former is hypothesized to produce an inverse relation between recidivism and time served; the latter, a direct relation. The paper reviews the literature concerning these two theoretical relations. The review provides the basis for the establishment of a multiequation model whose principal result is to suggest that, more than likely, the recidivism/time served relation is a U-shaped function. The empirical model used to evaluate the hypothesis that the function is U-shaped uses the occurrence of a new arrest as its dependent variable. The model is estimated using OLS and LOGIT procedures. The data used for estimation relate to 1425 prisoners released from the North Carolina prison system in 1980. Recidivistic outcomes are measured at the end of the first and second years subsequent to their release. The research is unique in that it represents the first effort to synthesize the economist's specific deterrence model with the sociologist's social bonding model. The theory provides an explanation for the failure of past empirical work to establish a relation between time served and recidivism. The research is also unique in its a priori assumption of a U-shaped behavioral relation and its attempt to measure that particular relation. The data support the hypothesis that time served affects postprison recidivism rates and that the direction of the effect varies by offense class.     

人血痕ORM、Pi、AHSG和GC同步等电聚焦分型

作者在国内外首次建立了血清类粘蛋白、α1－抗胰蛋白酶、α2－HS－糖蛋白和型特异性成份等四种遗传标记同步等电聚焦免疫酶放大分型方法。累计个人识别机率为0．9878，非父排除率为0．6648，是国内外已报道同步电泳分型方法中鉴别能力最高的。本法可对稀释度为1／100的血清进行分型。对于室温保存四周的血痕盯全部正确分型。除Pi外，ORM、AHSG和GC三种遗传标记至少在24周之内皆可正确分型。     

强化法规功能，规范组织行为：政治工作法制化的必由之路

在特定条件下法规具有僵化、模糊、片面的特点.要求组织充分发挥自身能动性,在执行法规的过程中对其进行必要的调整与补充,但这同时也为组织脱离法规的约束提供了自由活动空间,成为制约政治工作法制化的瓶颈.规范组织的能动行为,除了加强教育与提高组织成员的自身素质之外,关键是要抓紧进行法规的体制建设,加强对组织执法状况的监督.     

法律规范与个案裁判基本矛盾的法哲学分析

法律规范与个案裁判的矛盾贯彻于司法审判的全过程。两者的矛盾体现在 :抽象与具体 ,一般与个别 ,静态与动态 ,而法官通过对案件的审理探求公正判决的活动正是以解决规范与裁判的对立统一为己任。     

司法认定中的显形规范与隐形规则——置于罪刑法定制度构造中

司法认定包括对法律的认定与对事实的认定.贯彻罪刑法定原则的刑事司法认定特别是其中的对刑事法律的认定表现出对刑法正式规则、显形规范的巨大期待.这种期待表现为立法者对法典编纂的热切和司法办案人员对成文法及所确立的正式规则、显形规范的强烈渴望和绝对的依赖.但是,纯粹的正式规则、显形规范治理的理想主义模式是不存在的.贯彻罪刑法定原则的司法运作同样需要非正式规则、隐形规则的介入,这是由刑法正式规则、显形规范的局限性及法律运作、司法认定的规律所决定的.     

论行政强制法的比例原则及在我国的实践

比例原则是行政法的核心原则之一。行政强制行为可以分为行政强制措施和行政强制执行两种类型。我国的行政强制制度在实践中还存在不少问题。有鉴于此 ,我国的《行政强制法》需要明确并贯彻依循比例原则。     

抗GC血清的制备及鉴定

作者用分离纯化的GC蛋白免疫新西兰兔制备了抗GC血清。鉴定结果表明,抗GC血清与进口商品抗GC血清特异性相同;与人血清其他蛋白没有交叉反应。琼脂双向扩散法测得抗血清效价为128;可检出GC蛋白的最低浓度为3.1μg/ml。免疫电泳法可测出入血清三种GC表型。