英伽登：艺术作品的结构和质素研究

英伽登的美学理论对世界现代文艺美学思想影响深远。他对文学作品结构的层次划分和动态分析富于创见 ,对具体的文艺创作实践具有较强的解释力。     

关于我国通缉制度之反思

通缉措施在我国刑事司法实践中被广泛使用,这一措施及时有效地打击了犯罪,防止了犯罪蔓延,保障了刑事诉讼活动的顺利进行。但是我国现行立法中对通缉制度规定得不够细化,赋予侦查机关适用通缉措施的裁量权过大,因而在实践中造成通缉措施被滥用、误用,严重侵害公民合法权益的事件屡屡发生。在我国目前正面临刑事诉讼法再修改的重要时机,对现行通缉制度进行系统分析并提出完善性构想具有较大现实意义。     

数学学习困难儿童的认知加工机制研究

与数学学习优秀儿童相比,数学学习困难儿童的语音加工速度、短时记忆、中央执行功能以及整体工作记忆能力方面都存在明显不足,但只有工作记忆能力不足才能明确解释数学学习困难,即数学学习困难与工作记忆能力下降有密切关系.进一步分析发现,由工作记忆能力下降引起的数学学习困难与特定的工作记忆能力不足有关,即数学学习困难几乎完全是由于数字工作记忆能力下降引起,而与视空间工作记忆能力下降无关,这种由数字工作记忆下降而引起数学学习困难的更深层次原因可能在于较差的语音加工速度与中央执行功能二者的共同影响.     

Insecure peace: understanding citizen and local government relations in a Maoist-affected region in India

This paper examines emerging citizen and local government relations in a village in the Junglemahal region of the state of West Bengal, once a major bastion of the Maoist insurgency in India. Since 2014, Junglemahal has not experienced a single Maoist-related incident. This has been widely attributed to the West Bengal government’s “model” handling of the insurgency, which rests on the rapid mobilization of public services through the non-elected arms of local governments, bypassing elected officials. How have Junglemahal’s residents experienced this particular form of post-conflict governance? Drawing on the culture-centered approach that ethnographically observes the processes of identifying development problems and developing community-grounded solutions to these problems, our findings indicate that the hyper-developmental state was paradoxically experienced by our respondents as a very distant entity. A recurrent theme in our interviews is the absence of a locally embedded party leadership that could be approached regarding issues of distributive justice. We argue that this desire for party mediation in public service delivery is an expression of a powerful social norm that has survived the conflict and ought to be integrated into post-conflict governance structures if the current peace is to endure.     

Whither peacebuilding? A reflection on post-conflict African experiences

Peacebuilding is a key concept in efforts to reconstruct African states emerging from conflicts. At heart, it captures the whole array of activities associated with state-and nation-building in addition to building the foundations for local ownership of these processes. Popularised by the UN Secretary-General Boutros-Boutros Ghali in the early 1990s, peacebuilding has evolved alongside peacemaking and peacekeeping in the reconstruction repertoire. This article suggests that while there is considerable scepticism about the utility of peacebuilding in contemporary conflict resolution efforts, African experiences have, since the 1990s, provided solid lessons to both local and international actors on how to rebuild states, societies, polities, and economies.     

铭记毛泽东对中国特色社会主义的奠基作用

中国特色社会主义理论无疑是以邓小平为代表的第二代中央领导集体共同创立的,但以毛泽东为代表的第一代领导集体对建设有中国特点的社会主义作了许多探索,毛泽东创造性地开辟了一条适合中国特点的社会主义改造的道路,为和平实现社会主义改造创造了人类历史上的新经验,他还在将资本主义工商业的社会主义改造推向高潮的过程中进一步探索了中国社会主义建设的规律,这些都为中国特色社会主义理论的创立奠定了一定的基础。     

我国无权处分立法的反思与重构——以我国《合同法》第51条为考察对象

我国《合同法》第51条所确立的无权处分制度,尽管逻辑严谨,但与民法的其他制度产生了冲突,且严重损害了善意相对人的利益。因此,应在尽量不对民法体系“伤筋动骨”的前提下,兼顾逻辑与公平,重建我国的无权处分制度。     

浅析犯罪现场重建与犯罪心理画像的整合

犯罪现场重建是对犯罪客观过程的整体构建,犯罪心理画像则可视为对犯罪行为人主观精神状态及其个体特征的描述和再现。犯罪现场重建和犯罪心理画像各具优劣,目前不能相互替代,因此在实际侦查过程中必须有机整合,才能准确地刻画犯罪行为特征、动机特征和犯罪者的人身特征,从而为侦查活动服务。犯罪现场重建和犯罪心理画像的整合即为犯罪重建。     

中国速录教育面临的挑战与对策

本文针对中文速录教育发展步伐加快随之产生一系列问题：办学方向不明,培养周期设定不科学,素质、知识、技能结构配置不成比例,师资队伍施教能力、人才培养与市场接轨的吻合度差等,指出了中文速录教育面临的挑战,提出了三个突破中文速录教育瓶颈的对策：＂创新办学目标、创新教育方式、创新服务功能＂。     

Haptics in forensics: The possibilities and advantages in using the haptic device for reconstruction approaches in forensic science

Non-invasive documentation methods such as surface scanning and radiological imaging are gaining in importance in the forensic field. These three-dimensional technologies provide digital 3D data, which are processed and handled in the computer. However, the sense of touch gets lost using the virtual approach. The haptic device enables the use of the sense of touch to handle and feel digital 3D data. The multifunctional application of a haptic device for forensic approaches is evaluated and illustrated in three different cases: the representation of bone fractures of the lower extremities, by traffic accidents, in a non-invasive manner; the comparison of bone injuries with the presumed injury-inflicting instrument; and in a gunshot case, the identification of the gun by the muzzle imprint, and the reconstruction of the holding position of the gun.The 3D models of the bones are generated from the Computed Tomography (CT) images. The 3D models of the exterior injuries, the injury-inflicting tools and the bone injuries, where a higher resolution is necessary, are created by the optical surface scan.The haptic device is used in combination with the software FreeForm Modelling Plus™ for touching the surface of the 3D models to feel the minute injuries and the surface of tools, to reposition displaced bone parts and to compare an injury-causing instrument with an injury.The repositioning of 3D models in a reconstruction is easier, faster and more precisely executed by means of using the sense of touch and with the user-friendly movement in the 3D space. For representation purposes, the fracture lines of bones are coloured. This work demonstrates that the haptic device is a suitable and efficient application in forensic science. The haptic device offers a new way in the handling of digital data in the virtual 3D space.