三毛与鲁迅《风筝》的精神"遇合"

鲁迅在《风筝》中主要提出了“对儿童的精神虐杀”问题和“中国人的健忘症”问题。三毛与鲁迅《风筝》的精神“遇合”主要表现在两个方面:“弟弟”般的寂寞孤独和“弟弟”般被虐杀的命运。但三毛没有重复“弟弟”般靠“遗忘”麻木自己的悲剧,而是通过反抗最终走出了“家长本位”的阴影,在“漫漫黄沙万里天”的撒哈拉沙漠中寻找到了自己的“自由”。《风筝》在三毛心中能够产生如此生长的力量,体现了鲁迅作品深刻的影响力。     

论精神损害赔偿应纳入刑事附带民事诉讼范围

刑事附带民事诉讼的范围是否应包括精神损害赔偿,一直是一个争议颇多的问题,我们如果从现行法律规定的现实危害性、法理依据、法律依据及历史必然性等方面来论证刑事附带民事诉讼建立精神损害赔偿制度的重要性、紧迫性、必要性及可行性,则可能会取得一些有益的收获。     

Security Providers: Obstacles to Effectiveness in Democracies

To usefully discuss security, one must analyze the security providers states utilize to enhance international and domestic security. These are the armed forces, police, and intelligence agencies. This paper analyzes the implications of democratization on the requirements—posited as strategies, resources, and coordination institutions—these providers require in order to achieve the goals civilian leaders set for them. In analyzing case studies of how nations implement six different tasks, it becomes clear that the absence, or weakness, in any of the requirements leads to serious weakness in implementation. Two findings from the case studies are particularly important for policy. First, presidents, who are elected directly and for fixed terms, may ignore or even abolish institutions, including national security councils, that are created to coordinate policy. Second, as civilians are in control, if they lack clear incentives they are not willing to provide the necessary requirements for the security providers.     

Mobilising volunteer activists in political parties: the view from central office

The role of volunteer activists in the success of election campaigning has undergone somewhat of a renaissance in the last decade or so. It is now becoming increasingly evident that having a strong volunteer activist base is central to winning elections, especially when the campaign is a close run affair. This then raises the important question of how to raise the volunteer armies necessary for such work. Indeed, there is a reasonably long standing literature on what might incentivise people to become active in political parties. However, there is relatively little work done on what party managers are able and willing to offer members as incentives for activism. Using new data from extensive interviews with professional party managers working in the central offices of political parties, this article explores the ways in which such party managers have worked to incentivise volunteer activists. From this data, it offers a new framework for encouraging volunteer activism through inclusive party organisations.     

新生代农民工精神文化需求问题探析

新生代农民工作为一个新兴的群体,是实现构建和谐社会伟大战略的重要推动者。随着社会的不断发展,新生代农民工对精神文化的需求将呈现一个不断上升的趋势,但是,在多元文化、经济收入、社会制度、自身条件等因素的影响下,新生代农民工在思想文化、娱乐文化、科技服务、社会交往等方面的精神文化需求却难以得到满足。解决这些问题需要政府、社会、企业以及新生代农民工主体等多方面共同努力。     

延安精神：中国共产党人永远的精神家园

延安精神主要表现为新民主主义革命精神，民主、自由精神，追求真理、崇尚科学的精神，爱国主义精神，艰苦奋斗、克己奉公的廉政精神和为人民服务的精神。它同时表现为树立民主样本、建设清廉政治、推动整个国家进步的精神，探索跳出“周期率”的政治新路精神。延安精神是知、情、意诸方面有机结合而成的一个整体，是中国共产党人永远的精神家园。     

Sustainable governance of natural resources and institutional change–an analytical framework

This article presents a conceptual framework for analysing the governance of natural resource use, as governance is often the primary issue when natural resources are overexploited and degraded. It addresses both spontaneous and active governance, including institutional change induced by development co‐operation. Drawing on existing frameworks of institutional analysis, fundamental modifications are presented to adapt the concept to the context of international co‐operation, and to include dynamic aspects of institutional change as well as multiple actor interactions. Tested in several case studies, the framework was found suitable and relevant for use in project planning and evaluation, as well as for comparing governance issues across cases in a conceptually rigorous way. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

对"社会主义政治文明"的阐释

“社会主义政治文明”是一个全新的概念。研究和把握“社会主义政治文明”要同研究社会主义物质文明和精神文明结合起来,要正确认识和把握“社会主义政治文明”与人类政治文明成果的关系,从而深刻理解这个命题的理论和实践意义。     

论思想道德建设在构建和谐社会中的价值定位

思想道德建设在调节人们的行为、化解各种矛盾和维护社会公平方面发挥积极的作用,是构建和谐社会的重要精神力量。文章试从精神层面解析道德建设与和谐社会的有机结合,并进一步探求和谐社会中道德建设需要把握的基本向度。     

殡葬文化与精神文明建设

一个社会有四类主要的民俗活动,即婚、丧、节、寿;殡葬文化是在治丧民俗活动中建立起来的一类文化,它构成社会精神文明的一个重要组成部分;建立优秀的殡葬文化是建设精神文明的必要前提.