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41.
维护自由贸易与保护知识产权权利的内在冲突和司法考量之进路 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
世贸组织的根本宗旨是推动全球贸易的自由化,逐步减少和消除阻碍贸易发展的壁垒。保护附加于商品上的知识产权(特别是商标权、专利权)在一定条件下会阻碍自由贸易发展。针对如何看待和协调WTO一系列框架文本中消除贸易壁垒和保护与贸易有关的知识产权协定的关系,从世贸组织的相关法律文本出发,通过我国法律和欧盟的典型判例来实证分析研究上述问题,并总结欧盟司法经验,揭示在保护知识产权的基本原则下,运用比例关系测试法就具体个案衡平考量解决两者冲突的司法进路。 相似文献
42.
新婚姻法第18条第4项规定了一方专用的生活用品为夫妻一方的财产。但如何理解“一方专用的生活用品”,实践中司法理论界有较大分歧。笔者认为,“一方专用的生活用品”应当包括两类,即一类是供夫妻一方专用的日常生活用品;另一类是供夫妻一方专用的职业用品。在此分类的基础上,笔者分别探讨了该两类用品法律外延的界定与在法律上的适用问题。 相似文献
43.
契约精神与税收筹划的合理界限 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在市场经济条件下,税收筹划是一种普遍的以增加纳税主体可税性收益为目的的经济活动安排,但对税收筹划的法理论分析却非常薄弱。从对现代契约精神的尊重与实现出发,剖析税收筹划深层次的法价值理念,税收筹划中契约精神的延展、异化及理性复归等问题,试图在理论上解决税收筹划的"弱理论性"问题。 相似文献
44.
Margaret O’Dougherty Wright Emily Crawford Katherine Sebastian 《Journal of family violence》2007,22(7):597-608
Resolution of the trauma of childhood sexual abuse (CSA), and the current adjustment of 60 adult female CSA survivors were
explored through qualitative and quantitative analyses of their coping strategies, perceived benefits, and meaning-making
attempts. While the majority of the women (87%) perceived at least some benefit resulting from coping with the CSA experience,
many (29%) found it impossible to make any meaning of their trauma. Specific benefits that were associated with various aspects
of positive adjustment (marital satisfaction, better physical health, less isolation) included improved relationships with
others, religious or spiritual growth, and improved parenting skills. Some perceived benefits were actually associated with
a negative outcome. Increased knowledge of sexual abuse was associated with more isolation and lower marital satisfaction.
When positive meaning could be derived from the coping process, the women reported less isolation. Avoidant coping was strongly
associated with more depressive symptoms and poorer resolution of abuse issues. Results highlight the importance of considering
coping strategies and cognitive restructuring efforts in designing therapeutic interventions with this population.
Portions of this paper were presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Psychological Association, May 2004, Chicago, IL. 相似文献
45.
Chantal Bourassa 《Journal of family violence》2007,22(8):691-701
This study analyzed the impact of the co-occurrence of parental and interparental violence on the behavior of adolescents.
Results reveal that the co-occurrence of interparental violence and child physical abuse has a significantly greater negative
impact on behavior than does exposure to interparental violence only. Moreover, participants, who are both abused and exposed
to interparental violence, exhibit internalized and externalized symptoms falling within the clinical range more frequently.
Exposure exclusively to interparental violence also has definite impact; for example, teens who are only exposed to interparental
violence exhibit internalized and externalized symptoms more frequently than do those who have been neither subject to physical
abuse from a parent nor exposed to interparental violence. Implications of the findings are discussed. 相似文献
46.
马彪 《山西省政法管理干部学院学报》2009,22(2):32-34
新闻活动对国家和公民的生活有着举足轻重的影响作用。新闻活动需要用法律来规范,新闻立法的基本原则有两个方面,一是新闻的自由性;二是禁止新闻权力滥用。 相似文献
47.
我国目前呼唤"证人出庭"是一个叶公好龙式的伪命题,无论是法官、控辩双方、被害人,还是警察等都没有做好证人出庭的准备。其中书面证言确认制度、"大司法机关"体制、证人全程伪证责任等因素促生法官不情愿证人出庭的心理,而警察出庭作证制度缺乏"怀疑权力"的文化传统和个人积极性。进而言之,目前关于证人出庭具体配套规则的对策也有难以克服的缺陷。而我们要认真对待实践而不至于做脱离实际的制度设计。 相似文献
48.
对反垄断法规制的垄断行为的分析与比较 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
市场经济中垄断行为纷繁复杂、多种多样。根据不同的分类方法,对垄断行为可做不同的分类,对各种不同类型的垄断行为及其相互变化关系进行比较研究有助于我们加深对其经济和法律性质的认识和了解。根据垄断力来源及其程度的不同,将垄断行为分为联合限制竞争行为、企业合并审查、滥用市场支配地位、行政垄断四大类;通过对它们进行经济分析和比较研究,从理论上深刻地揭示了它们之间的相互变化关系及其经济法律性质,为反垄断立法与执法提供了充分的理论依据。 相似文献
49.
Desmond Ellis 《Family Court Review》2008,46(3):531-536
Approximately 50% of couples who have separated report being victims of violence and/or emotional abuse by their former intimate partners. Family courts can make an important contribution toward reducing the number of intimate partners who report being victims of domestic violence and abuse during and following their participation in divorce proceedings in three ways. First, increase opportunities for participation in nonadversarial procedures. Second, implement mandatory assessment/screening for domestic violence using field‐tested instruments that link subscores on sets of items (e.g., control motivated violence, conflict instigated violence/abuse, substance abuse associated violence/abuse) with appropriate community‐based treatments and/or resources. Third, educate family court judges, lawyers, mediators, and other court personnel in the dynamics of domestic violence generally, as well as the dynamics associated with separation/divorce. 相似文献
50.
In this study, we examined the role of dispositional optimism in mediating distress among students who experienced traumatic
events, including child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse. Participants included 199 undergraduate and graduate
students (aged 18–63 years) from a private university in Oregon. In this study, dispositional optimism partially mediated
distress among individuals who had experienced child physical abuse and child emotional abuse; participants with higher levels
of optimism had lower levels of distress. In addition, dispositional optimism fully mediated distress among individuals who
had experienced traumatic events such as rape, assault, and fire; participants with higher levels of optimism had lower levels
of distress. Contrary to prediction, the experience of child sexual abuse was not associated with distress. Clinical implications
of these results are addressed. 相似文献