GC双检测器技术筛选常见毒(药)物的可行性研究

利用气相色谱仪 ,在样品进样经单柱分离后通过Y形管连接至两个不同选择性检测器 (NPD/FID)的方法 ,考察气相色谱操作条件对双检测器响应比值的影响及其该法用于复杂样品测定的可行性。结果表明当实验条件保持不变时 ,NPD/FID响应比值具有较好的重现性。改变检测器操作参数和色谱条件对NPD/FID响应比值都有影响 ,但相对于某一参比物计算得到的相对NPD/FID响应比值受影响很小。样品中待测组份的浓度改变不影响NPD/FID响应比值。在有标准品比对的情况下 ,NPD/FID响应比值或相对NPD/FID响应比值可以作为定性分析的一个参数。     

It's a Family Affair

Abstract

In the United States, incarceration rates are increasing at an alarming rate. In particular, the incarceration of women is increasing. Oklahoma has the highest rate of female incarceration in the nation, and drug offenders comprise a significant proportion of these female inmates. Placing large numbers of women in prison may have serious implications not only for the women but also for their families, particularly their children. We surveyed 144 incarcerated female drug offenders in Oklahoma, 96 of whom reported dependent children living with them prior to incarceration. The data included the women's perceptions of the effect of their incarceration on their families as well as an examination of the potential for serious problems due to placement of the children. The study indicates that many children are placed with families that have a history of abuse, which suggests that failure to consider the implications of incarcerating large numbers of women likely contributes to serious abuse risks for their children.     

Book review

Abstract

Investigation interviews of children: A guide for helping professionals. By Debra A. Poole and Michael E. Lamb. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1998. 296 pp. ISBN 1-55798-500-6 (hardcover) US£ 39.95.     

尊重与保障：刑法如何介入行政法领域——从打击“地沟油”犯罪切入

《刑法》作为后盾法，应当尊重行政法律、法规和行政规范性文件，特别是国务院的规范性文件，否则将会在犯罪行为形式上指鹿为马，不适当地扩张法网。刑法与行政法都由全国人民代表大会或其常务委员会制定，因此“生而平等”，地位没有或者说不应有高下之分。制裁滥用刑法的行为，恰恰能够为充分发挥行政法的作用创造良好的条件。     

美国、欧盟、韩国、日本微软案件比较研究——以软件产业中滥用支配地位的认定和规制为视角

关于拒绝交易，欧盟、美国的司法救济没有本质差别。至于捆绑，美国要求微软隐藏被捆绑软件的图标；欧盟要求微软提供删除多媒体播放器源代码的视窗版本，但仍允许销售提供捆绑播放器的视窗版本；韩国除了采用类似于欧盟的救济以外，还要求微软在视窗操作系统中安装辅助软件，以方便用户下载微软竞争对手的软件；在针对微软IE浏览器与视窗的调查中，欧盟迫使微软承诺在视窗操作系统中设置选择屏，以便用户自由选择浏览器。比较而言，欧盟2004年的救济比美国的有力，韩国的救济比欧盟2004年的救济又更进一步，而欧盟2009年迫使微软在视窗中设置选择屏足迄今为止解决软件捆绑最彻底的救济手段。     

论公安行政自由裁量权及其法律控制

公安行政自由裁量权是行政权力的重要组成部分，也是行政权力中最显著、最独特的一部分，它是公安行政主体提高行政效率之必需的权力，也是公安行政主体在管理社会公共事务中必须解决的一个实际问题。探讨如何适当地、合理地运用公安行政自由裁量权具有重要的现实意义。     

配偶权与离婚损害赔偿制度探析

离婚损害赔偿制度的确立是我国婚姻家庭法律制度的一大进步,对保护婚姻当事人的合法权益起到了重要作用,但由于婚姻法的相关规定比较原则,在立法、司法中仍然存在一些需要明辩的问题。     

KEY LINKAGES BETWEEN CHILD WELFARE AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT: SOCIAL FUNCTIONING IMPROVEMENTS AND CLIENT SATISFACTION IN A FAMILY DRUG TREATMENT COURT*

This article summarizes early findings regarding social functioning and client satisfaction from a longitudinal study of women receiving treatment in a family drug treatment court located in the Midwestern United States (N = 33). Drug treatment court participants were interviewed at program entry and when they had completed 6 months of treatment. Family drug court participants reported significant improvements in employment status and increases in earned income after 6 months of treatment. Respondents also reported improved social functioning and high overall levels of satisfaction with treatment. Findings and implications for future research are discussed.     

论空白票据的空白补充权

空白补充权是空白票据理论的核心问题,而我国票据法对空白补充权的规定极其简单。空白补充权创设的理论基础,应采“授权说”;空白补充权的认定标准,应采“客观说”;我国票据法应对空白补充权的行使期限和规则、空白补充权行使之后的法律效力、以及空白补充权被滥用时善意持票人权利的保护等问题作出完整规定。     

集体滥用行政权之防范

集体滥用行政权是行政机关以集体之名义作出的表面上合法、实质上严重违法的以权谋私行为,具有欺骗性和巨大的破坏力。行政主体之本位性、行政权力之专制性、对行政权力的法律监督之滞后性,是集体滥用行政权存在的主要诱因。防范集体滥用行政权,有必要科学配置行政权、健全行政公开,并完善对抽象行政行为的司法审查机制。