Dating of Seals Produced with Stamp‐Pad Ink Using Gas Chromatography Method

Seals are often placed on important documents, and determining the date when a seal was affixed can be important to assess the authenticity of a document. In this study, thirty‐seven different brands of stamp‐pad inks and three different types of paper were used to make diachronic samples of the seals. The volatile components of stamp‐pad ink were determined, and the stamp‐pad ink was classified by gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector. Calibration curves were created to show the relationship between the content of volatile stamp‐pad ink components and the age of stamp‐pad ink entries stored under natural aging, UV‐induced aging, and heating aging conditions. The experimental results showed that GC was useful in the analysis of stamp‐pad ink and applicable for determining the relative age of stamp‐pad ink entries in some cases where the seal was placed on the document within 3 months.     

傅里叶红外图像——单点模式法无损鉴别中性笔墨水色痕

中性笔墨水色痕形成文件的检验是目前法庭科学实验室经常遇到的问题,文中对市场上收集到的15种不同品牌的中性笔进行了鉴别,采用单点模式无损鉴别的方法区分墨水的色痕。实验结果表明,根据红外特征谱图所形成红外吸收峰的位置、峰的数量、峰的强度及形状和二阶导数光谱可将不同生产厂家或牌号的黑色中性笔墨水区分开来。     

拉曼光谱成像技术检验朱墨时序中书写笔种类对检验结果的影响研究

目的考察在运用拉曼光谱阵列面扫描检验朱墨时序的方法中书写笔油墨种类对检验结果的影响。方法根据拉曼谱图的不同对搜集的188种书写笔（包括22种黑色圆珠笔,62种蓝色圆珠笔,62种黑色签字笔,42种蓝色签字笔）进行扫描并分类,采用拉曼光谱阵列面扫描技术对书写笔与同一印泥和印油形成的朱墨时序样本进行检验。结果 188种书写笔被分为4大类23小类,4类书写笔与印泥或印油形成的朱墨时序样本都得到了较好的检验结果。结论在本实验条件下,书写笔油墨种类对拉曼光谱阵列面扫描检验朱墨时序的检验结果没有影响。     

碳素墨水显现胶带粘面手印原理与工艺初探

目的：通过实验得出碳素墨水方法显现胶带粘面手印的原理与恰当工艺。方法：用不同方式制作样本,验证显现原理;控制不同条件,优选出恰当的工艺。结果：归纳出碳素墨水方法显现胶带粘面手印的原理及恰当的操作工艺。结论：本研究结果对实际应用有较大参考价值。     

计算机辅助绘图在药用植物科学绘画中的应用

［摘要］推荐一种运用传统照片及现代计算机辅助绘图技术结合手工绘制生物墨线图的方法。将彩色生物照片利用Photoshop等图片处理软件变为单色，在A4纸上彩色打印后，结合手工绘制即可得到一幅生物墨线图，最后将墨线图扫描至计算机进一步处理。