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81.
ALEX MARLAND 《Journal of Political Marketing》2014,13(1-2):66-84
The provocative debate over the Canadian seal hunt features emotional imagery, selective use of facts, a media relations battle, and political lobbying. This paper explores different forms of propaganda employed in the sealing controversy by animal rights groups and by the governments of Canada and of Newfoundland. It argues that Newfoundland nationalism is a central variable. This perspective can help gauge the effects of propaganda and explain the government's defense of a controversial policy. It concludes that propaganda, nationalism, and political marketing are independent categories that bear strong similarities. 相似文献
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高科技手段伪造印文的检验 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
根据检案中积累的经验和实验研究结果从伪造印文形成方法、伪造印文特点、伪造印文检验要点等几个方面,探讨了利用激光雕刻、彩色扫描打印、彩色复印等高科技手段伪造印文的检验方法。 相似文献
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Thin layer chromatography (TLC) is a scientific methodology that can be used to compare and characterize ink formulations. Occasionally, when evaluating chromatographic profiles on a TLC plate with ambient light, different ink formulations, or the same inks from different batches, may appear indistinguishable. The use of filtered light can be very effective to illuminate characteristics that are not readily apparent with ambient light. There are a diverse number of components commonly found in writing inks, and it may be that some of them respond to particular wavelengths of energy that are not visible to the unaided eye (i.e., colorless). There has been very little information published that addresses the use of filtered light for evaluating TLC plates. Twenty-nine ballpoint writing ink samples were selected for TLC analysis. Further evaluation using an alternate light source, coupled with the appropriate filter, proved to be an effective means for definitive discrimination in some cases. 相似文献
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目的建立蓝色圆珠笔油墨中碱性染料的LC—MS/MS方法,为蓝色圆珠笔油墨的种类鉴别提供方法。方法用二级质谱寻找并确定结晶紫、甲基紫、维多利亚蓝B、碱性紫14、碱性蓝7和罗丹明B等碱性染料的特征性母离子/子离子对。收集50种蓝色圆珠笔.划线后对其笔道用0.5mm直径打孔器取样,乙腈超声提取。液相分离采用WatersXBridgeC18柱。流动相为0.1%甲酸缓冲液(A)-乙腈(B),梯度程序洗脱。结果4个点的取样量足以满足检测需要,采用相对峰面积的定量方法.结果重现性好.RSD%≤2.3%。应用该方法对50种蓝色圆珠笔油墨中的碱性染料进行检测,区分率为94.4%。结论所建LC—MS/MS方法定性准确,定量可靠,为蓝色圆珠笔油墨的种类鉴别提供了方法。 相似文献
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Abstract: The ASTM standards on Writing Ink Identification (ASTM 1789‐04) and on Writing Ink Comparison (ASTM 1422‐05) are the most up‐to‐date guidelines that have been published on the forensic analysis of ink. The aim of these documents is to cover most aspects of the forensic analysis of ink evidence, from the analysis of ink samples, the comparison of the analytical profile of these samples (with the aim to differentiate them or not), through to the interpretation of the result of the examination of these samples in a forensic context. Significant evolutions in the technology available to forensic scientists, in the quality assurance requirements brought onto them, and in the understanding of frameworks to interpret forensic evidence have been made in recent years. This article reviews the two standards in the light of these evolutions and proposes some practical improvements in terms of the standardization of the analyses, the comparison of ink samples, and the interpretation of ink examination. Some of these suggestions have already been included in a DHS funded project aimed at creating a digital ink library for the United States Secret Service. 相似文献
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由于具有证明个人和单位的同一性的重要功能,印章在现代社会生活中起到极其关键的作用.伪造、变造、买卖、盗窃、抢夺印章等行为,导致印章的真实性受到损害,从而损害了公众对于印章的真实性的信赖.我国刑法中规定了伪造、变造印章类犯罪和买卖、盗窃、抢夺、毁灭印章类犯罪.详细研究这两个类犯罪的构成要件和认定中存在的问题,能够为刑事司法实践中的准确定罪和适当量刑提供指导.结合司法实践分析,我国刑法关于印章犯罪的规定存在一些问题,解决这些问题,对于完善我国刑法具有非常重要的作用. 相似文献
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The examination of stamp impressions has been an integral part of questioned document examination since its inception. Matching in design details and unique defects has proven to be essential factors for rubber stamps and stamp impression examination. In this study, several duplicate stamps were made from various rubber stamp manufacturers in Hong Kong, from the same original stamp impression(s). The objective was to examine the stamp impressions prepared from these duplicated stamp products and compared with each other and to determine whether they could be distinguished from the source stamp impression(s); by comparison of the size and defects deliberated introduced onto the latter. Further consideration of this study was an attempt to create a perfect duplicate stamp from an original stamp impression. The results of the analysis showed that the quality of source stamp impression(s) and scanner device of the stamp manufacturing process, and the knowledge of the stamp manufacturer were critical to the quality and outcome of the duplicated stamp products. It is concluded that although a perfect duplicate stamp could only be made under several essential control conditions, it was still possible to create a duplicate stamp that replicated the features of the original when a high-quality source stamp impression was available. 相似文献