Global dollar standard: challenges for Asian financial integration

Current international financial system is characterized by the global dollar standard where the US dollar plays an essential role in many aspects of international usages. This is particularly the case in Asia where the dollar remains as a major reserve, vehicle and anchor currency. The paper deals with the challenges of dollar over-reliance in the world in general and in Asia in particular, with emphasis on the fact that Asia being a creditor to the US has to cope with the problems and instability that the dollar standard brings about. Asia needs to have further regional financial integration and to strengthen regional financial cooperation supported by a strong institutional arrangement, a sound regional financial market and a collective regional monetary regime.

公司法规范的属性与结构

公司法规范的属性和结构问题,是公司法学重要的基本理论问题之一。公司作为多种利 益关系的集合体,决定了公司法规范具有综合性。我国《公司法》规范的形式结构既不同于大陆法 系,也不同于英关法系;其内涵结构可概括为“三个阶段规范”和“两大系统规范”。     

利用射击弹壳痕迹区分小口径枪支种类的探讨

介绍了小口径枪支的种类、性能特点,探讨通过射击弹壳痕迹区分制式、非制式枪的方法,重点分析了匕首枪、单管枪、双管枪、转轮枪等枪种的区分依据,研究了小口径枪弹壳痕迹在检验鉴定中的稳定性和变化规律.     

A review of experimental design in forensic taphonomy: moving towards forensic realism

Forensic taphonomy as a discipline requires standardization to satisfy Daubert criteria for scientific data to be admissible in court. In response, there has been a shift towards quantification of methodology and estimating the postmortem interval. Despite these advances, there are still biases and limitations within the discipline not explicitly addressed in the early stages of experimental design nor in final published works. In this article, unresolved debates with respect to the conductance and reporting of forensic taphonomic research are reviewed, beginning with the nature of experimental cadavers, human or animal analogues and their body size, and second, the forensic realism of experimental setups, specifically with respect to caging, clothing and number of carcases. Pigs, albeit imperfect, are a good model to gain a general idea of the trends that may be seen in humans in subsequent validation studies in facilities where human donors are available. To date, there is no consensus among taphonomists on the extent of the effect that body mass has on decomposition progression. More research is required with both human cadavers and non-human analogues that builds on our current knowledge of forensic taphonomy to answer these nagging questions. This will enable the discipline to make the reliable assumption that pigs and donor decomposition data can be applied to homicide cases. A suite of experimental design aspects is suggested to ensure systematic and standardized data collection across different biogeoclimatic circumstances to identify and quantify the effects of potential confounding variables. Such studies in multiple, varied biogeographic circumstances with standardized protocols, equipment and carrion will facilitate independent global validation of patterns. These factors are reviewed to show the need for adjustments in experimental design to ensure relevance and applicability of data within locally realistic forensic situations. The initiation of a global decomposition data network for forensic taphonomists is recommended.

Key points

• Pigs are a valuable, albeit imperfect, proxy for human decomposition studies.
• There are few or conflicting data on effects of carcase size, carrion ecology, exclusion cages and scavengers.
• We recommend single, clothed, uncaged carcases for baseline research to reflect regionally specific forensic casework.

     

对下午法律保留原则的思考

法律保留是行政法的一个基本原则,是依法行政和建立“法治国家”的基本要求。但该原则在我国行政法领域还没有受到应有的重视,笔者在此对法律保留中“法律”的涵义、产生基础、界定标准、现状及改进的措施问题等作初步探析,以期引起理论界和实践界对该原则的重视。     

民事程序立法中的国家本位主义批判——对我国民事诉讼立法指导思想的反思

本文对以国家本位为我国民事诉讼立法指导思想在法律规定上 ,诉讼体制上 ,以及司法观念上产生的问题进行了深入分析 ,并在对这一指导思想产生的社会经济体制 ,政治理论背景进行深入研究的基础上 ,提出了修改、完善民诉法应当采用的立法指导思想。     

民法本位研究创新构思

有必要对民法本位、价值、原则等,从经济、社会、政治、文化、人性、理论、实定法等层面做一系统研究,打通它们之间的关系,建立起较为完备的民法元理论或民法哲学的体系基础。对民法本位及价值和原则进行个别的和联系的多层面研究,于民法原理的丰富和发展有着重要的理论意义。从立法实践上看,编制民法典,当先定好民法的本位及由其决定的价值取向和基本原则,以之为前提,来架构民法典的体系,定出具体规范。于适法和守法实践来看,了解民法本位及其与民法价值和原则的多层面密切关系,把握民法的宗旨和精神,更能准确执法,自觉地透过民法精神规约民事行为。历时与共时、理论与实践多元综合分析研究民法本位及相关问题。     

举动犯刍议

我国刑法理论中关于举动犯存在诸多不同的观点,其最根本的分歧在于能否以着手作为认定举动犯的既遂形态的标准。着手不能作为判断举动犯是否既遂的标准。举动犯没有独立存在的必要,举动犯就是行为犯。     

国家赔偿法弊端管见

国家赔偿法自实施多年来 ,赔偿案件少 ,赔偿数额低 ,获赔困难 ,有失当初立法的良好初衷。文章从立法方面对国家赔偿法存在的弊端作了一些探讨。     

标准仓单质押法律风险浅析

标准仓单是货主在期货交易所里拥有货物的物权的表现形式。现实生活中,货主为满足流动资金的需要,存在以标准仓单作为质押物向银行申请贷款的业务需求。而根据我国法律法规的规定,仓单已明确纳入依法可以质押的权利凭证范畴。本文从标准仓单质押的合法性、现实需求、法律风险等方面进行了分析探讨,以期对该质押方式的健康有序发展提供一些启示。