干股受贿若干问题探讨

干股受贿的隐蔽性和危害性已经人所共识，可刑法理论的失语和刑事惩罚的失效难以与国家惩治腐败的力度相适应。为此，最高人民法院、最高人民检察院2007年7月颁布了《关于办理受贿刑事案件适用法律若干问题的意见》，初步统一了对干股受贿理论与实践上的模糊认识。为加深和扩展研究，对于千股受贿犯罪特定语境下的股份价值、受贿数额、受贿未遂等问题本文特别加以厘清。     

Group Buying on the Upsurge

正LAST month I was invited out for a Korean barbecue by a 23-year-old Chinese friend of mine,Huang Xuesong.I gladly accepted the invitation and we had dinner together.After a good meal,it was time to pay the bill.As I rummaged in my bag for my purse,my friend stopped me:"No,it’s okay.I’ve already paid over the Internet,"he said.I won-     

关于债转股运作中的难点剖析

债转股运作中存在着如下难点：（１）政府参与运作要遵循市场规则；（２）受惠企业应构建现代企业制度；（３）建立金融资产管理公司有效退出机制。     

论网上证券委托错误的民事责任承担——以投资者利益保护为导向

当网上交易出现系统故障致使交易指令无法执行时,即发生网上证券委托错误,通常会引起利益纠纷,此时责任如何分担也就成为非常现实的问题。券商提供的符合现有法律的"在线交易协议书"和风险提示书存有大量的免责事由,而基于网络证券交易技术风险承担规则的考察则有缺乏正当化的依据。因此,要实现网上证券交易的持续发展,就必须建立合理有效的民事责任分担制度,同时引入网上证券交易保险机制。     

Market segmentation and lender specialization in the primary and secondary mortgage markets

Abstract

This paper provides a comprehensive evaluation of market segmentation and lender/purchaser specialization in the primary and secondary mortgage markets. It describes and assesses the 1990 Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) data, which for the first time provide detailed information on the borrower and neighborhood racial and income characteristics of mortgage loan originations and securitizations in the primary and secondary mortgage markets. Evidence presented in the paper indicates that home purchase loan origination rates for black applicants—and, to a lesser degree, Hispanic applicants—appear to be significantly lower than those of other racial or ethnic groups. Similarly, the HMDA data reveal that home purchase mortgage origination rates in predominantly minority census tracts are significantly lower than those in predominantly white neighborhoods. The HMDA data also indicate a striking reliance of black borrowers on government‐backed forms of mortgage credit.

The paper further reveals that secondary market loan purchase distributions arrayed by borrower and neighborhood characteristics generally reflect those of home mortgage originations. The borrower and locational characteristics of home purchase loans acquired by the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) directly reflect that agency's legislated specialization in government‐backed loans, whereas the characteristics of loans acquired by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac for the most part derive from the borrower and geographic composition of conventional home purchase loan originations. Findings of analyses of HMDA data raise concern regarding the access of minority and low‐income households and neighborhoods to mortgage finance. Those results also raise some question as to whether the federally chartered agencies in the secondary market are adequately promoting the availability of mortgage credit to low‐ and moderate‐income and minority households.     

改革以来融资格局的变化

随着国民收入分配格局的变化 ,社会资金配置格局发生了两个重要转移 ,形成了以国有银行融资为主的融资格局。 90年代以来这种格局受到了新兴的证券市场和大量涌现的金融机构的挑战。银行和证券市场均未能演化为企业有效的外部监督者     

有限责任公司股权转让制度之重构

有限责任公司股权转让制度在我国现行《公司法》中作了基本的规定,但该规定无论在转让实质要件上、规制对象上,还是在转让形式要件上均存在不足之处,应予重构。     

我国上市公司非规范行为透视

目前我国上市公司普遍存在着运作不规范的问题 ,这不仅导致部分上市公司经营陷入困境 ,也给整个股票市场发展造成极大的障碍。要维护股票市场稳定健康发展 ,必须规范上市公司行为 ,当前应着重从改善上市公司治理结构、健全上市公司退出机制、建立证券民事赔偿机制和强化依法治市四个方面入手     

论证券信息披露法律制度的理论依据

针对现代证券市场的核心内容——证券信息披露法律制度进行理性分析,认为公平是各国制定证券法的法理基础、市场失灵是证券信息披露制度客观存在的经济理论依据。     

抗战时期湘桂铁路股票发行成效及其原因评析

广西荔浦县档案馆藏有一些湘桂铁路股票。这些股票是在抗战爆发后，随着湘桂铁路修筑而开始发行的。广西省政府在发行过程中充当着非常重要的角色。股票的发行在一定程度上促进了湘桂铁路的建设。但是，蒋桂矛盾使其经济功能未能得到有效的发挥。