《鹿特丹规则》中货物控制权之法律性质

货物控制权作为《鹿特丹规则》规定的一类新型权利，按权利内容划分，它属于债权；按权利作用划分，它属于形成权。因此，控制权的行使既有债权的相对性特点，又有形成权的单方性特点。明确了控制权是一种形成权，才能按照控制权的法律特点在立法上确立其内容和行使条件。     

论社会治安服务有效供给

社会治安服务除了具有一般公共物品所具有的消费上的非排他性、非竞争性外,还具有投入成本大、覆盖面广、协作性、特殊强制性和供给效率难以精确评估等特征,使得其有效供给的实现比一般公共物品更为复杂。社会治安服务供给的＂有效性＂,可从供需均衡、动态改进、超额负担最小和广泛均等四个方面进行判断。应充分利用市场供给主体力量和社群组织力量,形成政府、市场、志愿多元供给机制并存、多元供给主体并存、多元供给方式并存的社会治安服务多元化供给格局。     

Economic Discussion of Conflict between Public Education Policies and Common Good Arts in the United States

Arts education in the United States, especially in public schools, has been neglected and its public funding has decreased. This is partly due to the difference in the conception of public education policies and the arts. The theory of economic goods and an analysis of two current education policies demonstrate that public education is treated as a public good that is needed by all people, and therefore funded with tax dollars. Because the arts are common goods that different people value in their own terms, education in the arts is treated as nonessential and funded sporadically in public school settings. Based on the theory of the commons, the author suggests that nonprofit arts organizations are equipped to deal with the common good and diverse nature of the arts and can provide sustainable arts education that fills the gap of arts education in public schools.     

Fair Housing After “Big Government”: How Tax Credits Are Reshaping the Legal Fight Against Racial Segregation

ABSTRACT

In June 2015, the Supreme Court ruled, in a 5–4 split decision, that facially neutral state policies and practices that unintentionally segregated minorities could violate the Fair Housing Act. This article draws on the Texas fair housing litigation to engage broader debates on fair housing as a legal framework, and its potential for disrupting or transforming patterns of structural inequality. Specifically, it examines how shifts in the ways that society designs and implements housing policies may encourage courts, advocates, and legal actors to think about fair housing issues in new ways. Moving beyond the emphasis on disparate impact, my findings elaborate on two mostly overlooked ways that LIHTC reshapes the legal battleground in the fight for fair housing, by opening contentious debate on (a) the state level of government, and (b) passive government administration of policies. I interpret these effects as unintended consequences of the gradual shift toward market-driven policies that allow officials to govern at a distance.     

浅议记名提单下承运人的交货义务及相关法律问题

记名提单是一种不可流转的海运单证,也就不具备可流转海运提单的物权凭证效力。同时,作为海上运输合同的证明,记名提单对于承运人在目的港的交货对象于运输合同缔结之初就已经确定,因此承运人在记名提单下的交货义务并不以收货人持有正本提单为必要,承运人只要是向记名收货人交付货物就已经构成了运输合同下的适当交付,承运人也不应对此承担无单放货的民事责任。     

高校公共安全服务社会化探讨

当前,高校公共安全服务面临着日益增长的需求与政府有效供给不足的问题。本文着重探讨高校公共安全服务社会化之必要性、理论依据及实现模式,提出在高校建立校园警察与保安服务相结合的公共安全服务社会化之路。     

浅议农村公共产品的供给

农村公共产品的供给关系到我国新农村建设的成败。要实行农村公共产品供给机制的创新,同时借鉴国内外成功经验,重构一个成熟、系统的农村公共产品供给机制。     

论扒窃案件的特点与作案过程

扒窃案件的特点:(一)作案工具简单,技巧性强;(二)流窜作案,活动范围广,受害人员多;(三)结伙作案多,具有一定的反侦查伎俩;(四)作案得手后,迅速洗赃抛证,痕迹物证不易收集。扒窃作案的主要过程为:寻、跟、探、观、遮、窃、藏、估、逃、销。     

道路危险品运输管理行政执法中的问题及对策

近年来,我国相继颁布实施了一系列涉及道路危险货物运输安全管理的法律、法规和标准,初步形成了危险品管理法律法规体系,有力地保障道路危险货物运输行业的健康发展。但是,随着道路危险货物运输市场日趋复杂化与多元化,道路危险货物运输管理执法工作中面临新的问题。本文分别从道路危险货物运输管理依据的法律法规、执法力度、多头管理等方面分析了当前执法工作中存在的问题,并提出一些相应的解决方法。     

商标权与知名商品的特有名称冲突问题研究

在形形式式有关知名商品特有名称和商标权的案例中 ,较少能够看到这两者的直接冲突 ,而这种形式的冲突理应与其他知识产权的权利冲突一样 ,受到理论界、司法实务界和企业界的关注。知名商品的特有名称是否是商家手中的不二法宝 ?商标权这个家喻户晓的概念在知识产权的框架中是否还拥有重量级的地位 ?在这两权利的冲突中 ,法院应遵循怎样的原则 ,考量何种因素 ,才能更好地保护当事人、消费者和社会公众的权益 ?