我国农村公共物品供给机制探究

建立和完善农村公共物品的有效供给机制,对推进我国农村经济社会健康发展具有重要意义。本文在评述国内外相关研究进展的基础上,对我国农村构建公共物品供给机制的必要性进行了分析,提出了完善农村公共物品供给机制的新思路。即构建以需求为主导的农村公共物品供给机制,健全农村公共物品供给的民主决策机制,强化财政和监管制度。     

国际贸易中海运货差探析

在国际贸易海上货物运输过程中,货差（货物短量）的现象司空见惯。货差发生的原因众多,其中包括运输过程中的运输允耗、装卸允耗和衡重误差等,即通常所说的5‰合理损耗问题。相关国际公约和《中华人民共和国海商法》对此都没有明文规定,给海事审判工作带来诸多不便。从承运人、托运人和提单持有人对合理损耗认识,结合相关案例,对大宗散装货物由于水尺计重在货物交付时发生的货差问题进行分析,借此引起提单持有人、承运人及其代理人对此问题的注意,以进一步维护提单持有人、承运人的利益。     

证券即时行情信息权属之探析

我国现有理论多以含义不清的“新型知识产权”指代证券即时行情信息权利,并试图从“数据库”或“知识产权”等角度对证券即时行情信息的权属进行论证。但现有的研究成果并未触及证券即时行情信息的权利本源,因此无法就商业实践中已经发生的信息权属争议起到“定分止争”的作用。应根据基本信息与衍生信息的不同类别而分别以“公共产品”和“准公共产品”的方式确定证券即时行情信息的权属并划分权利界限。     

抵押物转让中的利益衡量与制度设计

抵押人在抵押期间不丧失对抵押物的处分权,可以自由转让抵押物。但抵押物的转让需要顾及到抵押权人利益的保障,传统立法通过赋予抵押权人追及效力来实现于此。但这可能会损害受让人的利益,导致利益和风险分配的不平衡。抵押物转让制度的设计应当充分权衡抵押人、抵押权人以及受让人三者的利益冲突,并结合物尽其用这一物权法基本价值目标,做出妥善安排。由于抵押权是价值权,以价金物上代位为主导、追及效力为补充的抵押物转让制度是一个很好的尝试。     

社会主义市场经济条件下治安防范产业化的新途径

在社会主义市场经济新形势下,研究治安防范产业化这一社会治安综合治理的新途径,及其产生的必然性、涉及的领域,并对扶持其发展提出建设性意见。     

合法公开个人信息衍生利用的有限告知同意制度研究

对于合法公开个人信息衍生利用是否需要告知信息主体并征得其同意这一命题,法律规范呈现三种态度,司法实践亦呈各异形态。完全告知同意论未能正视合法公开个人信息的“非典型个人信息”特性,不具有逻辑自洽性与现实可行性,有违信息主体的意思自治。告知同意豁免论未能关注合法公开个人信息的“非典型公共物品”特性,忽视了对人格尊严和自由的尊重,并会加剧对信息主体的侵害。有限告知同意论能准确契合双重特性,协调交易成本与安全保护的利益冲突,兼顾合法公开个人信息的社会公共面向和个人识别面向。有限告知同意论的具体展开应对合法公开个人信息衍生利用情形进行类型化构造,分别适用择入式和择出式同意,同时通过安全影响评估制度进行全周期风险调控。     

An analysis of the United Kingdom’s cannabis market using crowdsourced data

This article contributes to the growing literature on the use of computer-mediated communications to research illicit markets. In it, we conduct an analysis of the British cannabis market using data crowdsourced from a publicly available platform, PriceofWeed.com. Crowd-sourced transaction data present some new insights into the British cannabis market. First, this study has tracked the trafficking flow of cannabis within the UK. Second, it shows the extent to which a quantity discount is granted to consumers. Third, it discusses purchasing habits of cannabis users. Conclusions suggest new areas of application of crowdsourcing to research hard to reach and deviant populations.     

论无单放货引起提单物权性的争论

介绍了司法实践中关于无单放货的定性的发展历程以及当前关于提单物权性的不同观点,用间接占有的理论对提单的物权属性进行诠释,进而提出间接提单功能的阶段论说。最后运用间接占有的理论对无单放货的性质进行解释。     

INDUSTRIAL SHIFT,POLARIZED LABOR MARKETS AND URBAN VIOLENCE: MODELING THE DYNAMICS BETWEEN THE ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION AND DISAGGREGATED HOMICIDE*

Industrial restructuring marks the removal of a manufacturing and production‐based economy in urban areas, which had served as a catalyst in concentrating disadvantage and polarizing labor markets since the 1970s. Although scholars have established a relationship between concentrated disadvantage — poverty, joblessness, racial residential segregation — and urban violence in cross‐sectional studies, this literature has yet to estimate whether economic restructuring contributed to the change in urban homicide over time. Modeling this relationship requires an analytical strategy that incorporates specific indicators of (race and gender) polarized labor markets, separate from indicators of urban disadvantage, on disaggregated homicides while taking into account the growing dependency of urban cities on formal social control (via police presence and rise in incarceration). In this study I provide a theoretical rationale for linking industrial restructuring to urban homicide. Using a multivariate strategy to capture the shift in labor market forces and disaggregated homicides from 1980 to 1990, I also estimate the impact of this relationship. The results provide evidence of the industrial ship and documents both the decline in Manufacturing jobs for black males and black females and a growth in the service sector opportunities for white males only. I also find that industrial restructuring had a unique impact on disaggregated homicide beyond what has previously been established in cross‐sectional studies.     

Local Politics and Depolitisation in Chile

Abstract— This study focuses on the consequences at the local level of decentralisation and state disengagement policies in Chile. We proceed in two stages. First, we analyse whether the nature of urban collective goods and services has changed from political to economic. Next, we study the effect of these policies on community/ authority relations, and more broadly, on local politics. A case study of the city of Conception serves to explore our questions. We conclude that the local community has adapted to the economic nature of collective goods and has developed the necessary organisation, technical and leadership skills. Power politics however have not disappeared but are now in higher institutional levels. Politicians do not seem to have followed the trend and thus have still to open to democratic participation and legitimate representation as expressed by the citizens' aggregated interests.