公安机关建构民用爆炸物品管理机制的思考

民爆物品的管理是公安机关维护社会稳定,保护人民群众合法权益,保障公共安全的重要业务,建构科学、完善并且可持续发展的民爆物品长效管理机制十分必要.本文对二十年来我国公安机关民爆物品管理存在的突出问题进行反思,并就如何建构民爆物品的管理机制作一思考.     

Risk,Social Protection and the World Market

Abstract

This paper sees market building in Asia as part of the larger project of constructing a global market economy – a project which can be traced back to Adam Smith and, more recently, to the founding of a set of global liberal institutions in the post-World War II period. In the last two decades the global liberal impulse behind the creation of these institutions has gained momentum, in step with the emergence of a “world market” of genuinely global scale. The issue of risk is central to the project of building a world market. Following an introduction to the global liberal project, the first section of this paper addresses the question of risk through a critical analysis of the difference between negative risks (both external and internal) that pose a threat to the global liberal project, and the positive risks that the project seeks to embed and incentivise. The second section outlines the treatment of risk in the literature on the “political economy of reform,” and the third provides a detailed analysis of Social Risk Management at the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank over the last decade. The final section reflects on the implications for “building markets in Asia.”     

Mitigating the Risk to Primitive Accumulation: State-building and the Logging Boom in Solomon Islands

Abstract

In recent years, various forms of inter/transnational state-building have become increasingly common as a way of managing the perceived risk posed by dysfunctional governance in so-called fragile states to Western security. In Solomon Islands, the Australian government has led a robust and expansive regional intervention, designed to build the capacity of the Solomon Islands government and bureaucracy to provide more effective governance. Dominant approaches to state-building link state failure with a failure of development and typically involve considerable efforts to promote economic development through the establishing of institutional structures seen to be supportive of liberal markets. Though economic activity has expanded considerably in Solomon Islands following the initial 2003 intervention, much of this has occurred in the unsustainable logging industry, whose expansion is reliant upon primitive accumulation. Therefore, to the extent that the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands' (RAMSI) state-building programmes have supported market-led growth, they have unwittingly acted to mitigate the risk to primitive accumulation. However, the logging boom occurring on RAMSI's watch is likely to lead to future social and political instability, either as a result of resource-depletion or due to bottom-up forms of social conflict around the destruction of local habitats.     

论免费互联网用户的消费者身份认定——以双边市场理论为视角

任何一个消费者个体或群体都是在市场经济体系中与经营者的互动所形成的,消费者身份的判定必须辅之以这一互动过程的佐证.这一“互动过程”可以笼统地被总结为经营者与消费者之间发生的“生活消费关系”.因此,欲将免费互联网用户认定为消费者身份,必须证明其与互联网经营者之间生活消费关系的存在.而双边市场理论为我们刺透企业“免费”的虚假外表,探知企业真正的运作模式提供了工具,功莫大焉.在这个理论前提之下,我们可以轻易地将免费互联网用户认定为消费者身份.     

Benefits,Challenges, and Enabling Conditions of Collective Action to Promote Sustainable Production and Marketing of Products from Africa's Dry Forests

Collective action has been identified, by governments and nongovernmental organizations, as a mechanism to improve smallholder farmers' bargaining power and access to input and output markets. In many developing countries, supporting collective action has and continues to be an important policy instrument. However, in the collection and marketing of forest products, recognition of and support for producer organizations, is limited. Data, from focus group discussions, key informant interviews, and an analysis of formal producer organizations' functioning and organizational aspects, were used to examine the motives, benefits, challenges, and enabling conditions of collective action in promoting the sustainable production and marketing of shea, frankincense, and honey from dry forests in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, and Zambia, respectively. Lessons and key recommendations, including those related to policy, are presented on how collective action through formal producer organizations could be assisted to promote responsible forest products collection and marketing practices that benefit small‐scale producers in Africa's dry forests.     

试论生态城市环境补偿制度

生态城市是城市区域内各要素能够保持和谐统一、持续发展的人类聚居区。环境补偿是生态城市建设、运营的保障制度。本文界定了生态城市环境补偿含义,论述了环境补偿的理论基础,分析了我国生态城市环境补偿立法与实践存在的问题,提出了完善我国生态城市环境补偿法律制度的建议。     

论无单放货损害赔偿的责任主体

针对国际海上货物运输中长期存在的无单放货损害赔偿的责任主体问题,以我国《海商法》和《民法通则》的规定为依据,结合《汉堡规则》的规定和国际航运实践做法,分析承运人、实际承运人及其代理人、港口经营人承担无单放货造成的损害赔偿责任的条件、责任种类等。     

Providing infrastructure for a future state: Reading Herzl's Der Judenstaat in 1996

Theodor Herzl's Der Judenstaat, published in 1896, laid the intellectual foundations for the future state of Israel. His hope was to create for the Jews of Europe a country where they could live without suffering discrimination and deprivation of vertical mobility. This article focuses on Herzl's views of the means and ends of creating the social overhead capital or infrastructure of such a future country. A century ago, before Herzl, the strategic role of the public goods in the economic development process had not been sufficiently recognized.     

城乡结合部管理体制改革:思路与政策建议--公共物品提供的主体、责任与机制

随着中国城市化进程的发展,城乡结合部的公共管理问题成为理论界和政府关注的一个焦点问题.本文在分析城乡结合部特征及其发展阶段的基础上,阐述了不同时期和阶段城乡结合部公共物品提供的主体、责任与机制问题.     

新《合同法》对海上货物运输的影响

在新合同法中 ,有一些货物运输方面的法规是海商法法所没有的 ,且合同法和海商法也存在一些差异 ,这些条款必定对海上货物运输产生影响。本文分析了这些条款的差异和效力。