Dominance in the Tetra Pak Case: An Empirical Approach

The 1991 decision of the European Commission on the Tetra Pak case was based on information which seemed to prove the firm's anti-competitive behavior. The Tetra Pak case is investigated here focusing on the meaning of multimarket dominance, using empirical techniques. We find that a more rigorous analysis of the data available would not confirm the Commission's assertions. That is, it cannot be concluded with certainty that the Commission was right to relate Tetra Pak's dominance in the aseptic sector to its market power in the non-aseptic sector. Our results suggest a general framework for the analysis of abusive transfer of market power across vertically or/and horizontally related markets.     

Norwegian Politics of Abortion: Perspectives, Arguments, and Values

Grid-group cultural theory is applied to an empirical analysis of five debates on abortion in the Norwegian Parliament between 1992 and 1996. Policy arguments concerning selective abortion and abortion in general are compared. In the cultural–theoretical literature, restrictive policy arguments towards abortion have been connected to the hierarchical cultural bias, whereas permissive policy arguments have been associated with egalitarian and individualistic worldviews. The empirical analysis, however, shows that there are various different connections between abortion policy arguments and cultural biases. The possibly contradictory situation that arises when parties switch between cultural biases is discussed, and the article concludes that grid-group cultural theory proves useful in relating the various abortion policy arguments to broader worldviews that transcend this particular policy issue.     

退货、减少价款的定性与定位

退货，为中间状态的措施，应视其演变、发展的结果，据实确定为合同解除、代物清偿或合同更改。减少价款，若作为损害赔偿的一种特殊形态，属于违约责任的方式；若否，则非违约责任的方式，而是物的瑕疵担保的方式。     

公共安全属性及供应模式缺口探析

我国对公共安全的研究才刚刚起步,当前的研究多是立足于突发事件的应对。从公共安全的整体性和全过程角度来对公共安全进行相关研究还较少。公共物品理论提供了这样一个视角,即通过对公共安全的属性和供应模式的探究,来分析我国公共安全供应模式的缺陷,以便找寻完善这一模式的对策。     

Exploring the social organisation and structure of stolen data markets

As consumers are increasingly using the Internet to manage their finances, there has been a concomitant increase in the risk of theft and fraud by cybercriminals. Hackers who acquire sensitive consumer data utilise information on their own, or sell the information in online forums for a significant profit. Few have considered the organisational composition of the participants engaged in the sale of stolen data, including the presence of managerial oversight, division of labour, coordination of roles and purposive associations between buyers, sellers and forum operators. Thus, this qualitative study will apply Best and Luckenbill's framework of social organisation to a sample of threads from publicly accessible web forums where individuals buy and sell stolen financial information. The implications of this study for criminologists, law enforcement, the intelligence community and information security researchers will be discussed in depth.     

公共劣品的法律责任研究

社会转型期的中国，民生问题日渐突出，原因之一在于公共产品保障制度的缺位。违背公共产品价值追求的公共劣品层出不穷，危害深远不容小视，究竟该由谁负责。政府是公共产品供给的首要责任人，必须对产品的性能做出合理保障，依法承担公共劣品损害之责任。公共劣品已成为国际热点问题，部分国家已开始卓有成效地尝试，努力治理该问题，如建立集体申诉制度、违宪审查制度、公益诉讼制度。中国可以参考有关实践经验，结合本国国情，制定保障公共产品有效供给的法律，明确公共劣品法律责任的归责要件和救济机制。     

追缴赃款赃物的实务困境及制度完善

由于我国现行法律未对赃款赃物的追缴问题作出具体明确的规定,导致实务中陷入困境。在我国司法资源相对匮乏的现状下,赃款赃物的认定机关应根据处理对象的不同而有所区别,有最终程序处理权的机关就应有认定权,认定机关的不同决定应该适用不同的程序,包括普通程序、特别程序和独立程序。从我国现状出发,在程序正当和监督齐备的条件下,赋予侦查机关、起诉机关和审判机关针对法定情况适用不同的程序来认定和处理赃款赃物的权力是必要也是可行的。     

对货物控制权制度若干法律问题的解读

以合同法理论为指导,结合《运输公约草案》,论述货物控制权的性质和行使控制权的限制条件等法律问题,并针对中国海商立法的现状,提出在中国构建和整合货物控制权制度的建议。     

我国教育产品的公共性问题

经济学理论对教育产品的公共性存在着分歧。从平等的角度分析，教育无疑具备公共产品的性质。将教育分为初等、中等和高等教育，越是低级别的教育越具有更强的公共性。我国教育产品的公共性不足表现为公共教育经费的投入不足和教育产品公共性的倒置。加强我国教育产品的公共性，必须提高公共教育经费的投入，拒绝市场化原则渗透到义务教育领域，提高义务教育的行政管理级别。     

物流业诈骗犯罪现状及侦防对策

物流业是我国的一项新兴产业,但市场发展尚未成熟,货主防范意识不强,加之货物销赃容易、车辆外挂等问题,给了犯罪嫌疑人可乘之机。诈骗手段隐蔽,熟悉业务流程,伪造各种证件,多以团伙作案、流窜作案为主,追赃十分困难。对此,要紧抓物流运输的各个环节,以寻找车辆、赃物和犯罪嫌疑人为目标,争取技术部门的支持,通报案情,寻求区域协作,加强情报信息工作,提高串并案件能力,同时需要国家及相关部门的外部配合及货主、中介部门等的自身努力,共同防范该类案件的蔓延。