广东街面犯罪常见防治措施与创新思路分析

街面犯罪是广东刑事犯罪中最主要的类型。近年来，广东警方通过公开巡逻、便衣伏击、端窝断腿等多项措施，在防治街面犯罪方面取得了一定成绩，但发案态势依然居高不下。警方宜转变思路，从截断犯罪链条、取证社会化、进一步解放警力、成立对抗犯罪的公益法律援助中心等多方面着手，全面深入地防治街面犯罪。     

Street Foods: Traditional Microenterprise in a Modernizing World

Action-research projects focused on poor women both collect information and design interventions to improve their livelihood. This approach is illustrated by studying street food vendors in Iloilo, Philippines. Findings document the importance of street foods as a source of income and of food. Interventions to improve both safe food handling and income were proposed and tested in Iloilo and Manila; a revisit after a decade shows their long-term impact on the vendors. Overall, this and six other studies comprising the street food project influenced policy changes by municipal, national, and international agencies and organizations. The conclusions challenge theoretical assumptions held by economists concerning the informal sector and by feminists regarding the family.     

The organisation of London's street gangs

This article examines a grossly neglected area of the street gang literature: the nature and extent of gang organisation. Based upon fieldwork with gangs in London, UK, this article illustrates how recreation, crime, and enterprise are not specific gang ‘types’, but rather represent sequential stages in the evolutionary cycle of gangs. This article demonstrates not only how gangs typically begin life as neighbourhood-based peer groups, but also how, in response to external threats and financial commitments, gangs grow to incorporate street-level drug distribution businesses that very much resemble the multi-level marketing structure of direct-selling companies. Gang organisation, in turn, becomes a function of gang business. Gang organisation is conceptualised here on three levels: internal, external, and symbolic. This article examines, respectively, the presence of subgroups, hierarchy and leadership, incentives, rules, responsibilities, and punishments within gangs; how gangs interact with the local and larger community; and how gangs associate with symbolic elements of popular culture in order to convey reputation and achieve intimidation.     

Gangs and governance in Russia: the paradox of law and lawlessness

ABSTRACT

The paper addresses the nature of gang governance. It questions the notion that gangs regulate social and economic transactions and create stable orders in certain territories. It shows that, while presenting themselves as upholders of the ‘law’ in their territory, the gangs also create a climate of uncertainty and fear. The gangs manipulate their own unwritten rules and set up traps for residents and businessmen. These traps are designed to deprive non-gang civilians of presumed rights and identities and extort their money. The paper uses Schmitt’s notion of ‘state of exception’ and Agamben’s idea of ‘bare life’ to explain how gangs function.     

Female street sex workers,sexual violence,and protection strategies

Abstract

This paper reviews empirical findings on physical and sexual violence against female street working sex workers, drawing on the findings from the researcher's own study. Thirty-two female street sex workers were interviewed in a city in the South West of England during 1998. The ethical issues of researching female prostitution are discussed in relation to this specific research project. The main findings from the current literature and this original study highlight the possible connections between childhood sexual abuse, entrance into the sex industry at an early age, and continual experience of violence. This paper explores violence from pimps and clients as well as how the street environment exposes sex workers to risk. Concluding discussion explores the self protection strategies of individual sex workers and the female sex work community as a means of maintaining a survivor identity and not a victim identity.     

Slash,Shoot, Kill: Gang Recruitment of Children and the Penalties Gangs Face

Criminal street gang recruitment of minors has proliferated through countless communities in the United States as tensions continue to rise between gangs, communities, and the police. In response, many state legislatures have proposed legislation to combat such influence. However, not only are the proposed penalties too lenient, but some states do not even have laws that prosecute criminal street gang recruitment of minors. This note proposes that all 50 states enact an anti–gang recruitment statute specifically targeting recruiters of criminal street gangs by criminalizing gang recruitment of a minor.     

浅析街头诈骗犯罪问题

街头诈骗已成为当前扰乱社会治安的多发犯罪,其规律及特点是:作案地点有选择,作案手 段多样,作案团伙化、跨区域,侵害对象明确。打击街头诈骗犯罪要从防范工作入手,完善诸警联动、快 速反应机制,做到防得严密,打击及时。     

流浪儿童教育之行动研究

实践中我们总结出了一套名为“分类分层素质拓展教育”的流浪儿童机构内教育模式,即按照长期滞留和短期滞留对流浪儿童实施分类教育,按照文化水平的差异实施分层教育,教育的重点放在素质拓展而不仅仅是文化课教育上。这套模式在实践中取得了一些成效,但仍有一些不足。经过反思我们认为,分类分层教育是流浪儿童机构内教育一种可行的模式,普通中小学教育不能代替流浪儿童机构内教育。引入志愿服务是解决流浪儿童教育师资不足的一条有效途径。     

街面侵财型犯罪的社会化预防

现阶段,街面侵财型犯罪日益突出,已经严重危害到人民群众的财产和人身安全。在治理街面侵财型犯罪的过程中,对其实行社会化预防,是一种超前的治理手段,具有从本质上消除犯罪的意义。街面侵财型犯罪的社会化预防可以按照犯罪学的理论,依照犯罪预测、抑制犯罪动机、限制犯罪机会和条件、预防重新犯罪等分步实行。     

西安大雁塔风景区雕塑群评析

本文分析了大雁塔风景区景观雕塑在景区环境中的布局及雕塑文化的特点,阐述各景区主题与雕塑寓意的一致性及传统雕塑与现代城市广场的和谐,显示了陕西地方民俗民风雕塑的历史性、观赏性和趣味性。