论证券投资基金所持股份之表决权的行使

证券投资基金所持股份之表决权理应由基金管理人代表基金份额持有人自由行使,但由于证券投资基金持股数额一般较大,且该表决权的行使具有权义复合性和双重共益性,故基金管理人在行使基金持股之表决权时应尽忠实、勤勉义务。建议我国立法对基金持股之表决权进行一定的规制,以维护基金份额持有人的利益,并更好地发挥基金作为机构投资者在股份公司治理中的作用。     

村干部挪用公款的样态分析——基于489起犯罪案件的法律社会学研究

现阶段,精准识别村干部挪用公款的现实样态,是有效治理村级腐败的重要前提。为此,运用内容分析、统计分析和案例解剖等方法,对中国裁判文书网中的村干部挪用公款犯罪案件展开法律社会学研究就显得十分必要。通过考察村干部挪用公款的两大核心犯罪要件发现,在目的用途上,以营利活动型案件和超期未还型案件为主,非法活动型案件较为少见;在具体对象与类别上,以征地补偿资金案件和扶贫等特定款物资金案件为主。另外,社会保险资金、农林业补贴资金、基建项目专项资金也会被村干部挪用。针对村级腐败尤其是村干部挪用公款问题,须以上述样态特征为基础对症下药。     

媒体对涉警事实的结构性描述以及警方的应对

媒体在尊重真实报道的前提下通过写作方法的运用来吸引受众对其传播事实的关注,这一写作方法可以概括为媒体对事实的结构性描述。即在不破坏事实真实性前提下,利用写作技巧对事实进行描述以追求特定的叙事寓意与传播效果。在当前媒体迎合受众需要、追求市场效应的背景下,媒体对涉警事实更是通过事实的结构性描述来强化报道能够吸引受众的事实的要素,其特定的传播效果可以引起公众对警方的不满。对此,警方应该要有应对的意识和方法。     

住房改革利益非公平分享及其对策研究

把以低工资制为基础的住房实物福利分配供应制度改变成为住房商品化分配供应制度,是住房制度改革的主要内容之一。住房制度改革的实质是利益分配,住房改革制度本身以及执行过程中的偏差,尤其是经济适用房政策的异化,均产生改革利益非公平分享的社会问题。严格执行经济适用房的政策与基本规则,对违规的经济适用房和集资房进行全面清理,由政府直接修建并提供保障性住房,建立保障性住房信息公开制度,区分不同类别的住房有的放矢地开征物业税,是缓解住房改革利益非公平分享问题的良方。     

马克思主义中国化的社会主体及其结构内涵

马克思主义中国化的社会主体是有效推动并实现马克思主义中国化持续、快速而健康发展的社会力量或关系力量的总称;在＂应然＂逻辑层面上,马克思主义中国化的社会主体表现为一种＂以社会为本位＂的逻辑结构;历史地看,马克思主义中国化的社会主体表现为一个由原初态、次生态和新生态构成的历史结构。     

The Impact of School Policing on Student Behaviors in Ohio Public Schools

The present study examined variations in incidents of student insubordination and violence using an individual change model, which allowed for repeated observations of student behaviors in 148 Ohio schools at the initial status (2010) and over time (2010 and 2014). Findings were significant only at the initial status. As school size and total number of school policing measures increased, so did student incidents of insubordination in 2010. School policing and the percentage of economic disadvantage did not predict violence. Findings considered the number of behavior incidents with respect to policing in all school locales, revealing the impact of school policing on student behaviors may transcend race and geographic location.     

EMPLOYING MEDIATION TO APPROACH TRUANTS

Truants have been dealt with by state and school officials with heedlessness, suspension, expulsion, and placement under the power of the courts. One problem faced in decreasing truancy is its lack of a common definition. Statistics show high rates of truancy with kids who subsequently drop out of school and there is a strong correlation between drop-out and unemployment, welfare, low salary, and imprisonment. The juvenile justice system does not reach the root of the truant's individual problems or adequately attempt to solve or assist the child and family in its goal to develop constructive and autonomous individuals.
Mediation is an alternative to a punishment-oriented approach to truancy. Mediation is a process in which a neutral third party helps participants reach their own agreement for resolving a dispute. Mediation is adaptable to the many different causes of truancy and can provide multiple benefits to truants and their families. The Ohio Commission On Dispute Resolution & Conflict Management has the most accomplished and consistently progressing truancy mediation program in the nation.
Critics of mediation have scrutinized the process for not placing enough emphasis on mediation's major elements, such as premediation instruction, exploitation of the informality of the process, and a lack of funding, which may render mediation weak and inefficient. Maintaining and emphasizing particular elements will benefit jurisdictions in their utilization of the process.     

我国民事审判"终审不终"的法社会学视角

入世后的中国民事审判试图根治"终审不终"的沉疴,其病因不能只从字面的法律规定方面探寻,影响法律运行的诉讼观念和法治生态等法社会学因素同样不可忽视.对"有错必纠"和"以事实为根据"等原则的"消化不良"是程序安定和诉讼风险意识缺失的病根,现行民事审判监督程序的结构缺陷及其在社会生活中的运行失范则是"终审不终"的表征和并发.     

民国初期政党经费问题初探

政党的经费,是政党赖以生存和发展的基础。民国初期政党的经费筹集主要有三种来源：一是党员交纳的入门费；二是党员的常年捐；三是特别捐。由于经费来源根本无法满足政党的正常运作,所以,大部分政党不得不因为经费问题而改变自己的政治立场,并由此造成了政党政治的扭曲变异,这也是政党政治破产的重要原因。     

农民增收难的原因及对策

传统观点认为，政府投入少、工农产品价格“剪刀差”是农民增收难的主要原因，而当前农民增收难在很大程度上与经济结构调整步伐慢有关。因此，加快农业产业结构调整应成为今后农民增收工作的主线，延长农业产业链是其首要的选择。