试论解决西部地区投资短缺问题的途径

本文以历史与现实、理论与实践相结合的方法 ,提出解决西部地区资金短缺问题可以通过资本市场、发展产业投资基金和大力支持上市公司开展股票融资 ;可以根据西部地区资源、市场和经济结构特点 ,以自然资源、市场、存量资产换外资 ;可能发挥边境区位优势 ,以贸易为导向 ,引进资金和技术等一些思路和想法。     

院校图书馆发展途径初探

资金紧张是制约院校图书馆发展的重要因素.寻求院校图书馆新的发展途径,就要大力开发对图书馆文献信息的利用,不断更新观念,面向社会服务.     

工会经费和财产的法律保护

工会的财产和经费是工会作为社会团体法人的条件和工会活动的物质基础。修改后的《工会法》在工会经费和财产的来源、归属、收缴、管理、使用及保护等方面增加了许多新的规定 ,加大了对工会的经费和财产法律保护的力度 ,使工会经费、财产有了切实的法律保障     

An 18-Year Model of Family and Peer Effects on Adolescent Drug Use and Delinquency

The interrelationship of family and peer experiences in predicting adolescent problem behaviors was examined in an 18-year longitudinal sample of adolescents (N = 198) from conventional and nonconventional families. Positive associations among early childhood predictors and adolescent problem behaviors were consistent with problem behavior theory. The most powerful predictors of teen drug use and delinquent behaviors were similar behaviors by peers. Peer behaviors, however, were in turn predicted by earlier family-related variables and the quality of peer relationships in childhood. This study provides supporting evidence that strong peer effects in adolescence reflect even earlier processes in childhood and highlight the importance of linkages from early childhood experiences in family and peer contexts to the development of problem behaviors in adolescence. Implications for prevention and intervention programs are discussed.     

Structural Models of Injustice and Illegalism in Israel

The question of whether a citizen is obliged to obey the law has occupied scholarly thinking since the days of Socrates. Thus, rarely has the question been examined empirically. Based on a survey of 1866 adults, citizens of the state of Israel, this study attempts to construct causal models linking socioeconomic status to subjective measures of injustice, and further to indicators of illegalism and disobedience among Jews and Arabs. LISREL analysis has been found a useful tool to construct the empirical models that measure how members of the two ethnic communities relate to the boundaries of the prima facie obligation to obey the law. Findings show that those who have no trust in one part of the legal system, will also have no trust in the rest of the system which, in turn, serves to legitimize taking the law into one's own hand.     

Modelling public confidence of the police: how perceptions of the police differ between neighborhoods in a city

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a survey evaluating the views of 1322 residents of York, UK around their perceptions and attitudes towards crime, their local area, and the police with the aim of understanding the main factors affecting public confidence within the city. The study uses Structural Equation Modelling to develop several models which are evaluated to examine whether differences in public confidence in the police exist across disparate local communities with varying degrees of neighbourhood perceptions. The results indicate that even in a relatively small city such as York, the factors which most affect an individual’s views of the police can vary wildly depending on an individual’s perceptions regarding their local area. The results suggest that policing strategies aimed at improving public confidence must be altered depending on the views residents hold regarding their local communities.     

挪用公款罪的立法及其适用的问题

本文从挪用公款罪的立法发展,根据刑法典对挪用公款罪的规定,对１９９８年最高人民法院关于该罪适用法律的司法解释中,关于挪用公款给私有公司的规定,以及对挪用公款数额巨大,在一审宣判前不能退还的时间界限规定,提出了不同看法。     

社会保障基金来源的国际比较及对我国的启示

社会保障基金的筹集作为社会保障运行的起点和首要环节,其重要性不言而喻。对不同社会保障制度模式下的基金 来源构成进行分析比较可认为基金的来源构成是不同的社会保障理论、国情特点和不同的经济发展目标等多因素共同作用的结 果。在国际比较中找出社会保障基金来源的规律性、差异性和经验性,提出我国在改革社保基金的来源渠道时,应该把维护公平作 为基本原则和价值取向,应明确和履行政府在社会保障基金来源上的责任,在拓宽来源渠道时要充分考虑可行性和相关的影响。     

我国养老服务业改革：问题、重点与政策研究

人口老龄化是贯穿我国 21 世纪的基本国情。从 2006 年养老服务业这一概念首次在政府层面提 出至今，我国养老服务业在探寻符合中国特色的发展模式中逐步成长，特别是“十三五”以来我国在养老服务 业改革上取得了若干突破性进展。但总体来看，我国养老服务业发展仍处于初级阶段，明确属性上“事业”与“产 业”的合理边界、政府职能上“有限权利”与“有效权利”的合理边界、体系构架上“家庭功能”与“社会功能” 的合理边界、宏观政策上“动态调整”与“连续性”的合理边界，是深化我国养老服务业改革必须面对的关键问题。 面对新趋势和新要求，我国必须立足现实基础、需求结构和发展趋势，以改革为主线，在建立健全养老服务业 体系上加快走出一条符合中国特色的发展道路。     

集资房买卖法律纠纷与风险防范

时至今日,由集资房买卖引发的纠纷仍不断在各地发生并不时被纠纷当事人诉至法院。文章关注近年来在司法实践中较常见的集资房买卖纠纷,透析这些纠纷的法律风险并向购房者提示防范对策。