未成年人取保候审程序主体之重构

我国未成年人取保候审程序主体系统在构造上存在权利主体面窄、启动申请主体过少、执行参与主体简单化、独立的救济主体缺位等缺陷。基于未成年人取保候审的特定的程序对象考虑,在借鉴国外少年保释制度运作的经验和考察本国未成年人司法实践基础上,应对未成年人取保候审程序主体系统加以重构。     

长三角产业结构调整中的政府作用

该文指出，长三角地区的经济发展关键在于产业结构调整，这一调整能否顺利完成，与政府作用的发挥密切相关，作者就此从三个方面提出对策建议。     

STRUCTURAL FACTORS AND BLACK INTERRACIAL HOMICIDE: A NEW EXAMINATION OF THE CAUSAL PROCESS*

This study evaluates the assumption that deprivation among African Americans and racial inequality lead to black interracial homicide due to racial conflict and antagonism. Using refined race‐adjusted Supplemental Homicide Report data, Uniform Crime Report data and census data, we test an alternative hypothesis that draws on the macrostructural opportunity theory to assess and more accurately specify the relationship between structural characteristics and black interracial homicide. We find that first, the relationship between economic factors and black interracial homicide can be explained in large part by high rates of financially motivated crime such as robbery, and second, that economic factors are associated with financially motivated but not expressive black interracial killings. Analyses of black intraracial killings are performed for comparison purposes. Collectively, the findings suggest that conflict‐based explanations rooted in racial antagonism and frustration aggression may be premature.     

俄罗斯铁路的改革与发展

随着俄罗斯铁路改革规划的推进,必将在俄罗斯的铁路系统引起巨大的变化。俄罗斯铁路通过政企分离,股份制改造,部分企业私有化,引入竞争机制,改善企业管理,提高经济效益,扩大融资渠道等,使俄罗斯铁路进入新的历史发展时期,并将在经济全球化进程中,更好地发挥国际铁路通道的作用。     

Influence of Family,Agency, and Caseworker Dynamics on Caregivers' Satisfaction With Their Child Protective Services Experience

Numerous child protective services (CPS) agencies have adopted differential responses as a system reform hypothesized to facilitate family engagement. This research tests a conceptual framework developed to examine dynamics between caregiver, agency, and caseworker factors that are assumed to impact caregiver engagement. Data from a randomized control study and structural equation modeling methods were used to explore the influence of these factors on caregiver satisfaction with their CPS experience. The results indicate that receipt of alternative response, caregivers' ratings of their caseworker's interaction style, and caregivers' positive emotional response influenced satisfaction with their intervention experience, while negative emotional responses did not.     

How Social Wealth Funds Could Help Tackle Inequality

This article examines the potential to tackle the roots of inequality by the introduction of one or more social wealth funds. Such funds would aim to capture some of the financial gains from the private ownership of capital—a principal driver of inequality—and use the proceeds for wider community benefit, such as investment in social infrastructure. In recent decades a number of countries have introduced a variant on such funds, mostly taking the form of state‐owned sovereign wealth funds resourced through the exploitation of oil, and used for a diversity of economic purposes. In contrast, the UK has failed to take the opportunity to create such funds by, for example, reinvesting the revenue from the sales of public assets. So would it be possible to build one or more such collectively owned funds in the UK, and if so, how should they be financed? As well as funding social investment and anti‐inequality programmes, could such a scheme also help finance a regular Citizen's Dividend payment or a Citizen's Income scheme?     

Poverty amid plenty: structural violence and local governance in western Congo

The protracted conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has drawn sharp criticism regarding the model of liberal peacebuilding employed in the country. Critics emphasise the importance of local ownership of peacebuilding mechanisms at sub-national as well as national levels. This raises questions in relation to the popular legitimacy and efficacy of local mechanisms. Drawing on field research conducted in the relatively affluent province of Bas-Congo in Western Congo, this article highlights a lack of popular legitimacy for provincial-level political authority within the province stemming from an acute marginalisation of the population from local structures of power and wealth. The article also demonstrates the inefficacy of more local, village and neighbourhood-based political structures which, aimed at conflict mitigation rather than transformation, ignore the structural roots of local conflicts and do little to counteract the growing social distrust, conflict and disintegration within local communities.     

我国基金业突破发展瓶颈的途径

我国基金业在经历了十多年快速的规模扩张之后,近几年遇到了较大的瓶颈。通过分析阻碍我国基金业发展中所存在的系统性风险较大、基金资产组合趋同、人才缺乏、公司体制落后等主要问题,提出了相应的解决对策。     

从结构化视角看中国“公务员热”

公务员热是一个倍受政府、社会和学者关注的现实问题。文章借助结构化理论,从社会结构和个体行动者两方面剖析公务员热,认为该现象的产生是作为国家公务员制度的结构与作为公务员报考者的主体相互作用的结果,这一过程既受到当前中国社会结构的制约和使然,又形塑为社会发展中新的结构要素,进而得出公务员热再结构化的启示。     

融资犯罪刑法规制路径优化探索

以融资犯罪的整体规范视角分析当前合法、非法或者构成犯罪的民间融资行为,有助于全面把握我国刑法规制各类直接或者间接融资犯罪的规范功能与结构,动态地考察与反思当前融资监管行政法律规范与融资市场机制刑法规范之间的缺位、越位、错位问题。解决融资犯罪刑事控制结构性失衡与紊乱的关键在于:在制度执行上实现直接融资与间接融资市场机制刑法平等保护,在规范适用上实现融资犯罪主观与客观构成要件证明压力分散与均衡。