中国式多元化纠纷解决机制的建构——在涉法群体性突发事件视角下的探索

根据2005年的《社会蓝皮书》披露,从1993年到2003年间,中国群体性事件数量已由1万起增加到6万起,参与人数也由约73万增加到约307万。最近几年的数字尚在统计当中。然而,从2008年的贵州瓮安事件、甘肃陇南上访群众聚集冲击市委机关事件、云南孟连事件到2009年的＂6.20＂石首事件、＂5.30＂宿迁锦绣江南拆迁引发的死人事件、＂2.8＂贵州德江群体事件、＂5.19＂甘肃会宁平息千人群体事件、＂6.19＂湖南邵阳事件、＂9.4＂湖南吉首非法集资事件、＂11.13＂成都自焚拆迁户唐福珍死亡等事件看,结果的严重性一步步在上升,有大量无辜农村群众也卷入其中。因此,构建中国式的多元化纠纷解决机制已迫在眉睫。     

先天性离子通道缺陷造成的心源性猝死研究进展

先天遗传引起的心肌细胞离子通道疾病可引起恶性心律失常,导致患者的晕厥、心脏骤停甚至猝死,而在对这些疾病进行病理学死因鉴定时,常因无阳性发现而缺少科学依据。随着现代分子生物学技术的发展,陆续发现了多种可导致离子通道疾病发病的突变基因。本文针对导致此类疾病中较常见的长QT综合征、短QT综合征、Brugada综合征以及儿茶酚胺敏感性多形性室性心动过速等类型,综述相关突变基因的研究进展,以期为相关研究和鉴定提供参考。     

Lethal manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus in a forensic context

Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune connective tissue disorder that affects multiple organs. While the clinical manifestations may vary in intensity over time and be associated with chronic disease, occasional cases occur where sudden and unexpected death has occurred. Cardiovascular disease is common, with accelerated atherosclerosis, intravascular thrombosis associated with antiphospholipid syndrome, and hypertensive cardiomegaly. Vasculitis with superimposed thrombosis may result in critical reduction in blood to vital organs, such as the heart and brain with infarction. Mesenteric ischemia may be caused by vasculitis, thrombosis, and accelerated atherosclerosis and may result in lethal intestinal infarction. Other diverse causes of sudden death include myocarditis, epilepsy, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary thromboembolism, and sepsis. The autopsy evaluation of such cases requires careful examination of all organs with extensive histological sampling to include blood vessels, and microbiological sampling for bacteria, viruses, and fungi.     

Significant association of TH01 allele 9.3 and SIDS

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) constitutes a considerable percentage of infant death of unknown etiology. Individual catecholamine response variation is suspected to play a role in SIDS. TH01 is a tetrameric short tandem repeat marker in the tyrosine hydroxylase gene, which regulates gene expression and catecholamine production with allele 9.3 exerting a particularly strong effect on noradrenaline production. We investigated in an age-controlled study the TH01 allele frequencies in 127 cases of SIDS and 406 control cases to assess whether in SIDS cases a distinct TH01 allele distribution could be determined as has been reported by a previous study. We found that genotypes containing one or two 9.3 alleles were significantly more frequent in SIDS patients (58.2%) than in control subjects (48.4%, p=0.038), whereas all other alleles were more frequent in the control subjects. Our findings support the notion that there exists a significant association between TH01 gene configuration and SIDS.     

窦房结中央动脉狭窄与心源性猝死

近年来国内外学者相继报道由单纯窦房结中央动脉狭窄引起的猝死。本文就窦房结中央动脉的解剖、组织学特点、病变特点进行综述,探讨窦房结动脉狭窄引起猝死的机制,以期为相关法医病理学死因鉴定提供理论基础。     

防治群体性突发性事件的思考——为铜仁创造稳定、和谐的发展环境

本文立足当前我区各项社会事业的发展环境建设需要,以群体性突发事件为研究对象,重点分析了群体性突发事件的社会危害性和形成原因,提出了防治突发性事件的必要性和紧迫性,并提出防治群体性突发事件的对策建议,期望对铜仁地区发展环境建设有一定的促进作用,推动和谐社会的构建和经济社会的跨越式发展。     

致心律失常性右室心肌病的研究进展

致心律失常性右室心肌病(ARVC)是一种原发性心肌病,其特征性病理改变为心肌细胞变性退化被纤维脂肪组织所替代,最终导致心力衰竭,心律失常,猝死。ARVC是目前青年人及运动员猝死的主要死因之一,其发病率约为1/1000-1/5000,男性较女性多见.近年来越来越多研究表明ARVC与基因突变相关,尤其是编码桥粒蛋白基因,但具体发病机制仍不明确。     

多元社会思潮与意识形态危机——苏联政治悲剧的历史反思

自20世纪80年代开始,苏共领导人逐步背叛马克思列宁主义,错误抛出自由化改革,引发非马克思主义社会思潮泛滥,导致意识形态全线崩溃。以"公开性、多元论"为特征的民主社会主义思潮动摇了马列主义理论基石,信奉"市场万能"的新自由主义思潮摧毁社会主义经济基础,"为历史翻案"的历史虚无主义思潮扭曲苏联共产党形象,鼓吹"大俄罗斯"的民族沙文主义思潮引发苏联国家认同危机。多元社会思潮的催化剂效应,导致社会主义制度的政治合法性全线崩溃,最终瓦解了苏共,毁灭了苏联。苏共在处理多元社会思潮问题上的教训十分深刻,对我党的意识形态建设具有重要的警示与启发意义。     

VEGF免疫组化染色在冠心病猝死诊断中的应用

运用免疫组化SABC法和图像分析与统计学处理系统 ,对16例冠心病猝死和15例非冠心病猝死对照组尸检心脏标本心肌局部血管内皮生长因子 (VEGF)的表达进行了研究。结果 :16例冠心病猝心脏标本心肌梗死局部心肌均有VEGF的阳性表达 ,尤以心肌梗死灶边缘为甚 ,阳性表达率为100 %。15例非冠心病猝死对照组心脏标本仅有2例心肌局部散在有VEGF弱阳性表达 ,其余为阴性。将免疫组化染色结果进行图像定量分析与统计学处理 ,冠心病猝死组阳性指数为13.68±2.73 ,对照组为2.05±0.84 ,两组结果有极显著性差异 (P<0.01)。本研究结果提示 ,VEGF免疫组化染色可望为冠心病猝死的死后诊断提供一个比较客观的病理形态学依据     

Sudden death due to an unrecognized cardiac hydatid cyst: three medicolegal autopsy cases

Echinococcosis is a human infection caused by the larval stage of Echinococcocus granulosus. The most common sites of infection are the liver and the lungs. Cardiac hydatid cysts are very rare, even in regions where hydatic cysts are endemic (the Mediterranean, South America, Africa, and Australia). It has been reported that cardiac involvement is seen in about 0.5-3% of human echinococcosis cases. Three cases of cardiac hydatid disease that caused sudden death and which were histopathologically diagnosed are reported. Cardiac echinococcosis is rare, but due to its insidious presentation and affinity to cause sudden death, it is important that it be identified in the histopathological examination.