The Associations Among Family-of-Origin Violence and Young Adults' Current Depressed, Hopeless, Suicidal, and Life-Threatening Behavior

The purpose of the current study was to determine if college students' retrospective reports of family-of-origin physical abuse were related to their current reports of depressed symptomology, hopelessness, and suicidal and life-threatening behavior. Consistent with hypotheses, abuse by a parent (physical and psychological) and physical perpetration toward a parent were associated with increased rates of suicidal and life-threatening behavior. Gender of the parent was also shown to be important as symptoms of depression were related to mother but not father victimization and perpetration. Contrary to expectation, witnessing parental spouse abuse was not associated with young adults' current symptoms of depression, hopelessness, and suicidal and life-threatening behavior. These findings were interpreted with regard to the intergenerational transmission of violence theory.     

论公职人员职务犯罪及其预防

公职人员职务犯罪问题,是国际犯罪学领域一个具有普遍性的问题。文章就公职人员职务犯罪的类型、主要特点及其犯罪心理特征作了具体分析,据此针对公职人员犯罪的预防从三个方面提出对策,即一要建立权力运行的约束机制,由权力反腐为主转向制度反腐为主;二要改革现行的监督体制,加大监督力度,确保有效监督的实现;三要加强职业培训,实行科学管理,提高公职人员廉洁自律的整体素质。     

对中国铁路现状的调查与思考

随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立,铁路体制的弊端逐渐暴露出来。为打破发展的瓶颈,铁路必须实施超常规、跨越式发展。     

科教兴业:新时期民政事业发展的重要方式

为了顺应科教兴国的大趋势，实现民政事业质的飞跃，解决现阶段民政工作的难点问题，就应将科教兴业作为新时期民政事业再创辉煌的重要保证和新的推动力量。作者在文中探讨了民政科教兴业的基本内涵和实施途径。     

试论党校师德建设

进入新世纪,党校师德建设面临着前所未有的挑战和问题,使其呈现出紧迫性、特殊性、开放性的特点,并赋予特定的内涵,从而构成了党校师德建设的根本任务和具体目标。走党校师德建设的新路子,必须倡导新理念,建立有效的运行机制,采取切实可行的具体措施。     

法治化进程中的军队政治工作

伴随不断建设中的发达社会主义市场法治经济 ,迈着军队正规化、法治化建设的步伐 ,形成于革命战争年代、植根于计划经济土壤的我军政治工作 ,正面临着如何适应和抉择的实践难题。其中的抉择之一 ,就是依法进行军队政治工作。     

论党的现代化和司法独立的内在联系

在党的现代化的进程中,如何处理好党对司法工作的领导和司法工作应有的独立性之间的关系,是我们当今政治体制改革和司法改革所要面临的难题。究其内在关系来说,党对现代化建设的科学领导内在地要求在司法工作中实行司法独立的原则,司法独立原则的实现则要求党的领导方式体现现代化的要求,而要从根本上理顺党的现代化领导同司法独立之间的关系,必须要实现二者关系的法治化。     

民法典中介合同的变革与理解——以委托合同与中介合同的参照适用关系为切入点

《民法典》中介合同章较之《合同法》居间合同章,增加了两个关键性的条文,并修改了个别条文的表述。中介合同参照适用委托合同规则的导入及其解读,与中介合同和委托合同内在关系定位密切相关。中介合同有别于委托合同,委托合同的规定并非全部可以"参照适用",应当根据中介合同的性质逐一分析判断。中介合同"禁止跳单"规则的导入,会与委托合同任意解除权制度的参照适用发生交错,面临报酬请求权构成抑或损害赔偿请求权构成之争。但即使可以参照适用委托合同任意解除,任意解除中介合同时可以肯定报酬请求权的,也仅仅限于构成"跳单"的情形,而不是所有的情形。     

法治监狱视角下构建罪犯社会保障的价值意蕴

法治中国建设不断推进,建设法治监狱已经成为监狱机关的重要话语。当下罪犯处于社会保障体系的"真空"。维护罪犯的社会保障权,既是社会文明程度提高的表现,也是法治文明进步的彰显。维护罪犯的保障权利,可以提高监狱改造效能,完善社会保障体系,有效预防重新犯罪,有力保障罪犯人权,提高监狱建设法治文明程度。     

Caustic Ingestion—A Forensic Overview

The ingestion of corrosive substances may produce severe burns to the upper aerodigestive tract and stomach, particularly if the pH is greater than 12 or less than two. There is a biphasic age grouping with adult cases most often involving self‐harm and pediatric cases accidental ingestion. Three cases are reported to demonstrate characteristic features following the ingestion of potassium hydroxide, glacial acetic acid and Lysol^®, respectively. All deaths were due to the effects of caustic burns to the upper aerodigestive tract, esophagus and stomach with perforation and/or hemorrhage. The extent of injuries in these cases depends on the nature, amount, and concentration of the agent and on the exposure time. A point to note at autopsy is that tissue damage may also occur from postmortem exposure. Typical injuries involve perioral, limb, and trunk burns, with extensive aerodigestive liquefactive/coagulative necrosis causing hemorrhage and perforation.