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Byard RW 《Journal of forensic sciences》2011,56(Z1):S252-S254
Death from incised wounds of major vessels may occur during illegal entry of premises. Wounds are often relatively unimpressive having been caused by thin shards of glass. Alcohol and/or drugs have often been taken that have impaired coordination and contributed to a failure to take appropriate action. A 37-year-old man slipped and fell while attempting to enter a house through a window that he had just broken. He was found dead surrounded by a large amount of blood. At autopsy, a single horizontal, deeply incised wound of the anterior neck was present with transection of the internal jugular veins bilaterally and the right common carotid artery. Toxicological studies were negative for alcohol and common drugs. Death was due to exsanguination and air embolism. This case demonstrates that the injuries sustained during such activities may be quite extensive and involve major neck vessels. Alcohol and drug intoxication are not necessarily involved. 相似文献
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DE Dean LJ Kohler GC Sterbenz PJ Gillespie NS Gonzaga LJ Bauer K Looman O Owens 《Journal of forensic sciences》2012,57(5):1226-1230
Many studies have been published regarding suicidal hanging deaths, and most forensic pathologists and coroners are very familiar with such causes of death. Forensic pathologists are challenged over their rulings regarding manner of death in part because the general public has a limited scope of knowledge. One such challenge centers on the question of whether a hanging can be a suicide if the individual is not fully suspended. The authors designed a retrospective study to review suspension in hangings and to analyze other criteria used to help in deciding manner of death. We examined 229 suicidal hanging deaths over an 11-year period (1997 through early 2009) using the data from two separate jurisdictions in Ohio. In conclusion, we found that the vast majority (83.4%) of people who hanged themselves were found partially suspended. Among other criteria analyzed, only the presence of petechial hemorrhages and acute neck injury was statistically significant. 相似文献
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Gerda Andriuskeviciute M.M. Sigitas Chmieliauskas Ph.D. Algimantas Jasulaitis Assoc. Prof. Sigitas Laima M.D. Dmitrij Fomin M.Sc. Jurgita Stasiuniene M.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2016,61(4):984-987
Approximately 50% of all suicides performed worldwide are strangulations. This article presents options for the medicolegal examination of hanging. The pathogenetic mechanisms and clinical pictures of victims are discussed. Examples of the process of diagnosis and expert conclusions are given. This article is intended for physicians and forensic pathologists. The literature focusing on asphyxia by strangulation is reviewed. Data from Vilnius Hospitals and the State Forensic Medicine Service concerning strangulations performed between 2012 and 2014 are analyzed and include the findings of 5650 autopsies (36% asphyxia) and 4 survived victims. The predominant symptoms were neurological, cardiovascular, and respiratory symptoms. After asphyxia, patients should consult by a psychiatrist, ophthalmologist, gastroenterologist, and endocrinologist. A ligature mark was the most observable sign of asphyxia by neck strangulation. Only complications in the poststrangulation period were treated. Mechanical asphyxia must be identified as the main injury in the clinical diagnosis and encoded as ICD‐10. 相似文献
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To become an economic developed country, every country needs to look for its trade and commerce because it is one of the most prominent factors. Hence, the present study is an endeavor to highlight "India's Look East Policy and its northeastern states". The methodology adopted here is mainly based on secondary data and information, the sources of which have been compiled from different national and international journals and related books, etc.. India's involvement in the enterprises of ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) for economic corporation was initiated in the year 1991 with the function of "Look East Policy". ASEAN countries have emerged as significant entities among India's most dynamic trade partners. Undoubtedly, north-east India has the potential to become gateway to the east, which can help trade and commerce with ASEAN countries to flourish. 相似文献
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目的 观察空心加压螺钉内固定术合中药治疗股骨颈骨折的疗效。方法 45例股骨颈骨折患者在持续硬膜外麻醉下接受股骨颈骨折闭合复位加空心加压螺钉内固定术,同时在中医三期辨证基础上内服中药,观察骨折愈合的效果。结果 参照Harris评分标准,骨折愈合优40例,良1例,差4例,优良率达91.11%。结论 微创空心加压螺钉内固定术创伤小,固定骨折牢靠,中药分期辨证辅助治疗股骨颈骨折能促进骨折愈合。 相似文献
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Karthika Sasikumar 《圆桌》2019,108(2):159-174
ABSTRACTIn September 2016, militants who were allegedly backed by Pakistan attacked an Indian Army camp in Uri. The government in New Delhi was facing important regional elections. It faced intense public pressure to muster a military response. Such a response, however, ran the risk of triggering a nuclear exchange. Ten days after the Uri attack, India reported that it had carried out ‘surgical strikes’ on terrorist training camps in Pakistan-controlled territory. The paper examines this specific episode in India–Pakistan deterrence dynamics, focusing on the nomenclature ‘surgical strikes’. The paper argues that the choice of the term itself is new and worthy of investigation. Using qualitative content analysis of the official announcement of the operation, it identifies specific rhetorical moves by the Indian government that framed the response as a surgical strike. The paper also considers other statements in the media by high-ranking political and military leaders regarding the strikes, and the reception of these statements by the Indian audience, by Pakistan, and by the international community. The concluding section sounds a note of caution about future iterations of so-called surgical strikes. While the term ‘surgical strike’ can be useful in some circumstances, it produces destabilising outcomes in others. 相似文献
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股骨颈骨折常见于老年,系因老年人原发性骨质疏松症(POP),发病率高,本文43例股骨颈骨折鉴定中,确认POP者23例,占53.4%。目前认为POP伴发骨折为病理性骨折,其与外力有一定关系。参照动量守恒定律,若将外力以冲量(S)表示,则S=mv。因骨强度的80%是由骨密度(BMD)决定的,有的学者提出POP股骨颈骨折与外力关系,可以BMD/S比值表示,该比值的骨折危险值为0.251±0.043。鉴于BMD测量设备限制,笔者推荐了POP综合量分法,并对股骨颈骨折和外力关系的量分值以百分值表示。 相似文献
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Katy L. Shepherd B.S. Heather Walsh‐Haney Ph.D. Marta U. Coburn M.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2010,55(1):237-240
Abstract: The Food and Drug Administration does not require surgical sutures to be tracked by manufacturer, physician, or patient; thereby, surgical sutures have been of little use to forensic practitioners who are tasked with establishing a positive identification with biological evidence. This study demonstrates the investigative process used to pinpoint suture manufacturers by presenting a case where surgical sutures were a distinctive characteristic that aided in the positive identification of skeletal remains. The suture’s manufacturer, construction material and structure, size, and medical use was determined by contacting a local surgical suture and orthopedic implant manufacturer and utilizing publicly available manufacturer websites, which provide catalogs and specific product details. This research was one of many lines of evidence used to establish the positive identification of a 47‐year‐old male. 相似文献