警察培训需求调查统计与分析 ——以陕西警官职业学院为例

警察培训需求分析既是警察培训的首要环节,也是警察培训评估的基础,决定了警察培训的价值与成本。通过问卷调查法、访谈法等方式对陕西警官职业学院警察培训需求进行统计与分析,发现培训过程中的问题与差距,以促进培训教师素质提升,满足培训学员的培训需求,提高警察培训质量,树立培训品牌形象。     

突发公共卫生事件防控期间警察调查访问策略研究

公安机关作为社会稳定的第一道防线,应当在突发公共卫生事件防控期间全力与犯罪分子作斗争。调查访问作为案件侦查的第一步,在这种环境下应该从准备、实施、方法、原则上进行一定改进,制定细致的出警计划表、基本信息统计表以及问题提问细则表,从安全防护和心理学方面改变传统调查访问思想。     

改革开放以来党内民主发展的历史考察

党内民主不仅是理论问题,更是关系到政党生命的现实问题。中国共产党在长期的革命和建设实践中,对党内民主问题作了深刻的理论探讨,进行了丰富的现实实践。本文通过考察十一届三中全会以来党内民主发展的历史轨迹,初步研究了新时期党内民主发展的历史条件和历史进程,力图寻找其发展轨迹,总结其历史经验,给党内民主建设以借鉴。     

The Importance of Social and Political Context: The Case of AIDS Activism

We utilize a 1992 survey of approximately, 2500 AIDS activists to analyze their degree of participation. Activity levels were affected by several traditional predictors, but the inclusion of contextual measures indicating the activists' connection with AIDS, especially the pain and loss incurred, led to a much fuller and more complex explanatory model. We argue that a richer comprehension of political participation requires more studies of issue-specific activists and the specification of contexual features that serve to motivate more intensive degrees of participation.     

我国农民工就业歧视问题的心理学解释

农民工在城市就业所遭遇的歧视可以从心理学的角度进行剖析。歧视源于偏见,偏见产生的原因在于社会群体的利害冲突、社会化、个体人格和心理因素,偏见会产生预言的自我实现和疏离。要想消除偏见必须消除刻板印象、增加平等的接触并树立共同命运的意识,而且要制定有助于消除偏见的社会规范。     

Students' Fear After Columbine: Findings from a Randomized Experiment

On April 20, 1999, the most deadly act of school violence in the United States occurred at Columbine High School. Public perceptions and media accounts suggested that fear of victimization at school greatly increased after Columbine. The actual response is unknown. The 1999 School Crime Supplement to the National Crime Victimization Survey provides a unique opportunity to study Columbine's effect on students' fear. Experimental conditions were approximated by the NCVS sampling design that randomly allocated the 12- to 18-year-old student-respondents to pre- and post-April 20 groups. Contrary to expectations, students were only slightly more fearful after Columbine. An initial explanation for this finding is explored. As little is known about fear following highly publicized incidents of extreme violence such as Columbine and the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, this research provides an essential foundation for further study and theoretical development in this largely-ignored area of fear.     

Validity Beliefs and Ideology Can Influence Legal Case Judgments Differently

Jurors sometimes enter a case both with prior beliefs about its likely validity and with more general ideologies that are relevant to the case. Although prior validity beliefs may serve as heuristics, directly biasing decisions when cognitive capacity is low, we hypothesized that ideology may bias systematic thought even when cognitive capacity is high. This experiment studied simulated individual juror decisions in a sex-discrimination case, measuring validity beliefs about such cases as well as feminist ideology, and exposing participants to 1 of 3 case versions under time pressure or no time pressure. Validity beliefs had a direct, heuristic impact on judgment only under time pressure. However, feminist ideology had a mediated influence on judgment via valenced thoughts about the evidence, even under no time pressure. Also, people with initially proplaintiff beliefs judged a woman's sex-discrimination suit more negatively than did prodefendants if the evidence was weak. The results suggest that when jurors can fully process information, validity expectancies might backfire if not supported by case evidence, but ideology can have a more pervasive influence on the decision-making process.     

公安高等专科院校定位偏差及其重构

学校定位,关系到每一所学校的生存和发展,科学合理的定位是每一所高等院校得以持续健康发展的前提。在招录体制改革的背景下,公安高专应理性审视自身存在的定位偏差,在坚持实事求是、动态发展、特色鲜明原则的前提下,对自身办学定位进行科学重构。     

省级以下检察院职务犯罪案件立案备案制度的调查分析

职务犯罪案件立案备案制度的目的在于加强上级检察院对下级检察院的业务领导,加强对直接受理案件内部监督制约,提高职务犯罪侦查案件质量.经过近二十年的实践,立案备案工作形成了独具特色的运行机制,但在制度规定和实践运作中仍存在不足,应在法律规定、运行机制、信息交流等方面进一步完善.     

基层民警单警装备使用现状调查分析——以江苏省苏北三市为例

为深入调查研究江苏省基层民警使用单警装备的现状,本研究设计了单警装备使用现状调查问卷,对江苏省苏北三座城市200多名民警进行问卷调查。通过数据分析发现基层民警在配备、使用单警装备上存在着一些问题,这些问题主要根源于投入、机制保障、教育培训、法律支持四个方面。