论“阳光警察”测评指标设计

为了体现"阳光警察"的测评特点,突出"阳光"这一测评内容,把"阳光警察"的测评指标分为两个部分:"阳光品德"和"阳光警务"。"阳光品德"的测评指标参考国外对警察从业人员的品德要求,结合我国公安工作的特点,以及当前我国社会发展和家庭伦理关系的特点,立足于民警的生活、家庭、为人处事的态度、承担责任等几个观察点,来反映出民警是否具有健康的心理、良好的品德。"阳光警务"测评指标设计,根据各警种、各科室、各岗位的工作内容不同,为不同警种、岗位、科室设计不同的测评指标。     

关于留学生"呢"字习得偏误的教学策略

由于"呢"字所传达的语气意义必须依附于一定的语言形式时才能发挥作用,所以,教师在教学过程中不适宜在同一时间内将"呢"字的所有用法都讲给学生,应根据其不同级别,在他们掌握了语言形式的基础上将"呢"字的用法分出等级并循序渐进地加以讲解。这样,才能达到事半功倍的教学效果。     

The Relationship Between Crime Reporting and Police: Implications for the Use of Uniform Crime Reports

Empirical studies that use reported crime data to evaluate policies for reducing crime will understate the true effectiveness of these policies if crime reporting/recording behavior is also affected by the policies. For instance, when the size of the police force increases, changes in the perceived likelihood that a crime will be solved may lead a higher fraction of victimizations to be reported to the police. In this paper, three data sets are employed to measure the magnitude of this reporting bias. While each of these analyses is subject to individual criticisms, all of the approaches yield similar estimates. Reporting bias appears to be present but relatively small in magnitude: each additional officer is associated with an increase of roughly five Index crimes that previously would have gone unreported. Taking reporting bias into account makes the hiring of additional police substantially more attractive from a cost–benefit perspective but cannot explain the frequent inability of past studies to uncover a systematic negative relationship between the size of the police force and crime rates.     

从“囧”字流行看当代青年人的思维偏向

目前网络文化中"囧"字流行,文章从心理学角度分析认为,"囧"字的流行,体现了当代青年人思维模式中偏好直觉思维和形象思维的特点,并从文化心理学角度分析了这样两种思维偏向的原因。     

孔子教育理念价值的现代审视

孔子一生从事教育,在教学实践中形成以德主教、智德合一的教育理念体系,最先打破学在官府的教育格局,兴办私学,积累丰富的教学经验,对当前的教育仍具有极大的资源性价值和可借鉴性意义。与此同时,随着时代的发展和社会境遇变动的,孔子教育理念也暴露出自身的思维局限。对孔子教育理念的价值进行现代审视,有助于我们对其做出辩证的评判和合理定位,进而更好地借鉴和传承。     

乳腺增生病中医体质类型调查分析

目的:探讨乳腺增生病及其证候与中医体质的相关性.方法:采用非匹配病例-对照研究方法,运用中医体质量表进行中医体质调查.调查对象472例,其中乳腺增生病例组336例,非乳腺增生对照组136例.结果:病例组中医体质类型分布依次为气郁质(31.85%)、平和质(22.32%)、气虚质(12.2%)、阴虚质(11.01%)、阳虚质(9.52%)、瘀血质(4.76%)、湿热质(3.27%)、特禀质(2.68%)、痰湿质(2.38%),与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).336例乳腺增生病中,肝郁气滞证、痰瘀互结证和冲任失调证分别为195(58.04%),87(25.89%),54(16.07%)例.不同证型的中医体质分布差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).肝郁气滞证和痰瘀互结证患者均以气郁质为主,气郁质比例分别为37.95%和29.89%;冲任失调证患者则以平和质和气虚质为主,分别占22.22%和20.37%.结论:乳腺增生病发病及其发病后的证候类型与体质相关.     

用科学发展观指导非公有制经济快速发展——对贵州省福泉市非公有制经济发展的调研报告

通过对贵州省福泉市非公有制经济发展状况的调研，进一步证明非公有制经济是经济发展中不可忽视的重要组成部分。我们要用科学发展观指导非公有制经济发展，使之创造更多的经济效益，发挥更好的社会效益。     

大一新生迷茫心理调查分析及应对策略——以河南理工大学为例

文章从大一新生迷茫心理情况调查入手，针对大一新生迷茫心理的现实表现，深入剖析了造成大一新生迷茫心理的原因，并提出建构自助、他助、互助体系是帮助新生顺利度过迷茫期的重要路径。     

REEVALUATING WHERE WE STAND: A COMPREHENSIVE SURVEY OF AMERICA'S FAMILY JUSTICE SYSTEMS

The call for court reform remains critical in the face of the growing complexity of burgeoning family law cases nationwide. Many states have restructured their court systems using the unified family court model, resolving legal, personal, emotional, and social disputes with the aim of improving the well‐being of families and children. Other states utilize the traditional approach, resulting in cases being handled in a fragmented, time‐consuming and expensive manner. In this article, Professor Barbara A. Babb presents the results of her nationwide survey regarding how each state handles family law matters. The survey is a follow‐up to her comprehensive 1998 survey and her 2002 survey update. The results of the recent analysis reveal that a total of thirty‐eight states now have either statewide family courts, family courts in selected areas of the state, or pilot or planned family courts, representing seventy‐five percent of states. The number of states without a specialized or separate system to handle family law matters has decreased from seventeen states in 1998 to thirteen in 2006. These changes are significant when one considers the complexities involved in court reform. The need for court reform remains an urgent one, as family law cases occupy a significant percentage of court dockets across the country. Families and children deserve a court system where justice is effective and efficient and where their legal, personal, emotional, and social needs are resolved in a therapeutic and holistic manner.     

Decision‐making during international crises: A reexamination

The purpose of this research note is to reexamine the methods and codings of crisis decision‐making processes performed by Herek, Janis, and Huth in 1987, and thereby to discuss the role of the case survey method as a means to build theory in the study of foreign policy. The research reported here uses a somewhat different measure of decision‐making process quality and a slightly expanded list of data sources than were used by Herek and his colleagues. It reevaluates a subset of the cases explored in the previous study. This research note largely confirms the analysis of crisis decision‐making processes presented in the previous study, though it notes and discusses some discrepancies. Furthermore, this reexamination seeks to contribute to our understanding of crisis decision‐making processes by using a different conceptualization of decision‐making process quality and thus a different coding procedure.