关注城市外来劳务工的问题--来自深圳外来劳务工发展状况的调查报告

外来劳务工是深圳市城市建设的主体,但是由于政策上的歧视和法律保护机制不完善等因素,他们面临着工作时间长、心理压力大、收入低、工作不稳定等问题,建议政府和社会积极关注这一群体,加强劳动力市场宏观调控和管理,创造良好的劳动就业环境,从政策、法律和经济等多方面扶助他们,努力解决他们工作和生活中的实际问题。     

财产刑执行情况的调查报告

各地法院财产刑的执行中存在财产刑判处和执行的随意性较大,财产刑执结率低、执行手段单一且缺乏规范性和统一性等问题,而导致这些问题的原因主要在于财产刑执行缺乏明确的法律规定,判罚标准不尽合理以及公安司法机关配合不力。对此,调查报告有针对性地提出设置财产刑诉辩程序以及完善财产刑执行的立法机制等对策,并提出了财产刑执行在现有体制下的工作思路。调查报告还对未成年被告人适用财产刑的问题给予了关注,考虑到未成年被告人作为犯罪主体的特殊性,建议对其有限制地适用财产刑。     

Calling Attention to the Importance of Assisting Male Survivors of Sexual Victimization

ABSTRACT

Most of the research focusing on sexual victimization on college campuses has focused on females as victims. This attention is warranted given that studies have consistently found that females are at more risk of experiencing victimization compared to males. However, a drawback of this emphasis is that laypersons may incorrectly believe that men cannot be victims too. This belief is directly challenged by various findings that indicate college men are also sexually assaulted. In order to draw attention to this under researched topic, we used data from a recent climate survey conducted at a mid-sized rural institution of higher education. The results of this study indicated that males, in addition to females, experienced various types of sexual victimization in this setting.     

Explaining Explanations: How Legislators Explain their Policy Positions and How Citizens React

Legislators claim that how they explain their votes matters as much as or more than the roll calls themselves. However, few studies have systematically examined legislators’ explanations and citizen attitudes in response to these explanations. We theorize that legislators strategically tailor explanations to constituents in order to compensate for policy choices that are incongruent with constituent preferences, and to reinforce policy choices that are congruent. We conduct a within‐subjects field experiment using U.S. senators as subjects to test this hypothesis. We then conduct a between‐subjects survey experiment of ordinary people to see how they react to the explanatory strategies used by senators in the field experiment. We find that most senators tailor their explanations to their audiences, and that these tailored explanations are effective at currying support—especially among people who disagree with the legislators’ roll‐call positions.     

大一新生迷茫心理调查分析及应对策略——以河南理工大学为例

文章从大一新生迷茫心理情况调查入手,针对大一新生迷茫心理的现实表现,深入剖析了造成大一新生迷茫心理的原因,并提出建构自助、他助、互助体系是帮助新生顺利度过迷茫期的重要路径。     

用科学发展观指导非公有制经济快速发展——对贵州省福泉市非公有制经济发展的调研报告

通过对贵州省福泉市非公有制经济发展状况的调研,进一步证明非公有制经济是经济发展中不可忽视的重要组成部分。我们要用科学发展观指导非公有制经济发展,使之创造更多的经济效益,发挥更好的社会效益。     

天津市大学生阅读情况的调查与分析

采用调查问卷的形式对我市部分院校大学生课外阅读情况展开调查,分析了我市大学生的阅读习惯、目的及途径;阅读书籍的种类和特点;新兴媒介互联网对传统阅读的影响;大学生喜欢的作家、作品和对当代文坛一些文学现象的看法等,通过对调查问卷的归类与分析,对我市大学生阅读现状有了初步的了解,对高校语文课教学改革提出了一些建议。     

PROFILING AND POLICE LEGITIMACY: PROCEDURAL JUSTICE,ATTRIBUTIONS OF MOTIVE,AND ACCEPTANCE OF POLICE AUTHORITY*

This paper reports the results of four studies that investigate racial profiling as an attribution about police motives. Each study explores, first, the types of police behavior that heighten or lessen the occurrence of profiling attributions and, second, the consequences of such attributions. Results support prior studies in finding that judgments about whether the police are profiling are associated with the level of public support for the police. The studies then extend the analysis of subjective profiling judgments by examining their antecedents. The findings support the procedural justice hypothesis that the fairness with which the police exercise their authority influences whether members of the public view the police as profiling.     

未成年人刑事案件社会调查制度论纲

未成年人一般具有极强可塑性。如果法官的判决是有利于其改过自新的,则此种基于刑罚个别化的判决对该未成年人而言,无疑是再社会化和预防犯罪的良方。蕴涵人格调查的社会调查制度应当是形成前述判决的基础。在我国少年司法制度尚不完备的当下,应以该制度的正当性为基点展开研究,以期运用于少年刑事司法实践。     

政策转换为法律的正当程序研究

正当程序承载着正义、民主、自由、人权等价值,是民主与法治社会应当遵循的一项普遍法则。政策转换为法律作为民主与法治社会的一项制度,也应当遵循这一法则。同时,遵守正当程序可以保障政策转化为良法,可以保证政策转化为法律过程的正当性。遵循正当程序,就应该在政策转换为法律的过程中注重听取意见制度、公开与说明理由制度和避免偏私制度等。