论债权人撤销权与交易安全

现代社会经济关系越来越复杂,商品交换过程中的信用关系变得日益脆弱,更需要法律制度给予保障。世界各国法律都赋予债权人撤销权,来保证债权人债权得到最终实现,进而维护交易安全。当然,法律同时也需要对债权人撤销权的行使加以必要的限制,以防止债权人权力的滥用。     

关于生育权的再思考

随着社会的发展,当生育不再是婚姻家庭的主要职能,生育技术的进步给人类提供了多样化的生育方式可供选择,生育就由种族繁衍的义务变成个人的权利。虽然女性因为自身的生理特点与生育的联系依然紧密,但男子作为生育的主体,也应该享有生育的权利。笔者试图从分析生育权的性质入手,就生育权的行使、生育权的侵犯与救济提出自己的看法。     

翻供、逼供与沉默权的法理性透视

翻供 ,是近年来刑事司法活动中比较突出的一个问题。翻供与逼供有着内在的、不可分割的联系。而沉默权制度的设立 ,无疑能够有力地根治逼供、消除翻供     

分配关系的法律调整论纲

分配关系不仅是一种特定时空条件下的财产和利益在不同社会主体之间的分取与占有关系的直观表现 ,更是依存于特定社会制度的法律权力和权利在相关主体之间不同配置结果的集中反映。分配规则的正当性、分配过程的秩序性和分配结果的公平性等价值目标的实现 ,离不开法律的确认、维护与矫正功能的发挥。其中 ,分配权在国家、企业与居民之间的合理配置与行使 ,则是法律调整分配关系的作用机制和路径选择。我国社会分配公正目标的实现有赖于以分配权为核心的分配制度的不断改革与完善     

It's not Economic Interventionism,Stupid! Reassessing the Political Economy of Radical Right‐wing Populist Parties

This paper engages in a comparative analysis of the economic positions of radical right‐wing populist parties in Western Europe. Following Ennser‐Jedenastik ( 2016 ), we argue that those parties’ political economy is best captured in terms of the nativist, populist and authoritarian features of their core ideology, each of which produces a specific set of economic policies independent from the issue of government intervention in the economy. On basis of an analysis of the election manifestos of seven radical right‐wing populist parties in Western Europe in the period 2005‐2015, we argue that those parties share similarities in their economic nativism, authoritarianism and populism, whilst their positions on the traditional role of the state in the economy are more diverse. The findings indicate also a unified ‘nativist’ response to the global financial crisis both in terms of welfare chauvinism and economic protectionism. We discuss the role of internal and external factors in explaining the economic profile of radical right‐wing populist parties.     

Perception of corruption by traffic police and taxi drivers in Bukavu DR Congo: the limits of moral analysis

ABSTRACT

This study explores how traffic police, taxi drivers and anticorruption agencies each perceive corruption in Bukavu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Thirteen traffic police officers were interviewed, three focus groups of four to five taxi drivers were conducted, and two members of anti-corruption agencies were interviewed. Findings suggest that while western NGOs and anti-corruption agencies consider corruption immoral and a major barrier to development, both the traffic police and taxi drivers perceive it as a normal expression of solidarity and a sine qua non condition for survival. For them, corruption is a system that provides job security, greater access to food, accommodation, healthcare and education in the dysfunctional and failed Congolese State. This suggests that framing corruption in the transport sector of Bukavu solely as a moral issue and seeking to eliminate it without establishing a new system that effectively meets the needs of the population may result in more serious social problems than the corruption itself.     

生存·本能·阿Q精神

阿Q是世界文学之林一个不朽的文学典型。从他诞生以来,不同国度、不同层次、不同时代的人们从未停止对他的争论。从他的精神胜利法、恋爱悲剧、革命三方面来分析他的生存困境,可看出“阿Q精神”是人类社会的一种带有普遍性的心理现象。再读《阿Q正传》时,我们面临的应该是灵魂的拷问。     

人权哲学视野下的受刑人权利及其保护

在人权哲学的视野下定位受刑人权利,正当性是受刑人权利的本质,也是受刑人权利研究的逻辑起点;受刑人权利的逻辑结构也因此展现为受刑人人权、受刑人法定权利和因受刑人特殊身份为矫正需要而被赋予的特殊权利;基于对受刑人权利正当性本质和逻辑结构层次的分析,受刑人权利保护也必须基于特定的刑事法律关系进行,以程序正义的理念形成对刑罚权的制约和受刑人权利的保护。     

侦查行为法治化的制约因素及其克服

侦查行为法治化,是侦查法治化的基本要求和重要标志。它受到一系列主、客观因素的制约,其中主观因素包括：需求与动机、法律知识、守法愿望、侦查能力等;客观因素包括：立法、体制、群体压力、资源供给等。研究并克服这些制约因素,对于推进我国侦查法治化意义重大。     

浅谈夫妻约定财产制

婚姻作为男女双方以永久共同生活为目的,自愿缔结的两性关系,在法律上必将产生一定的身份关系和以此为基础的财产关系即夫妻财产关系。夫妻财产制度是《婚姻法》中的一项重要内容。2001年4月28日修正后的《婚姻法》完善了夫妻财产制度,尤其是明确规定了夫妻约定财产制。这是我国婚姻立法一次大的进步,但该法经过几年的实施也暴露出一些缺陷和不足,亟待解决。