讯问中犯罪嫌疑人情绪研究综述

情绪是犯罪嫌疑人心理活动的重要组成部分。本文回顾了以往文献中关于讯问中犯罪嫌疑人情绪的研究,包括分析情绪在讯问犯罪嫌疑人时的作用,讯问中犯罪嫌疑人的情绪特点,犯罪嫌疑人情绪的外显——非言语行为,以及影响犯罪嫌疑人情绪的方法,以帮助侦查人员有效获取犯罪嫌疑人的真实供述,进而推进侦查讯问活动的顺利进行。     

Predicting charges and convictions for rape suspects in Denmark: characteristics associated with the notion of the ‘credible criminal’

In recent years, focus on the high attrition rates and low conviction rates in sexual assault cases in Scandinavia has increased. Attrition refers to the dropout of cases through the criminal justice system. However, only limited research exists on the importance of suspect characteristics for the legal outcomes in these cases. The present study is the first in Scandinavia to investigate legal and extralegal suspect variables relating to charges and convictions in the criminal justice system regarding suspected offenders in rape and attempted rape cases. All reported cases of rape and attempted rape in the Eastern Jutland Police District from 2008 to 2010 with an identified rape suspect (N = 175) were analysed through binary logistic regression analyses to examine which variables might increase the likelihood of charges or convictions. Results show that suspects with one or more prior sexual assault charges were more likely to be charged and convicted of a rape offence. The results of the present study help improve the understanding of the judicial processing of cases of rape from a different perspective than the victims’ and partially lend support to the hypothesis of ‘the credible criminal’ in terms of investigative and prosecutorial decision-making in rape cases.     

讯问犯罪嫌疑人程序研究——以遏制刑讯逼供为目标

在刑事诉讼中,刑讯逼供是被讯问者面临的风险。而刑讯逼供并不体现为身体上的折磨,而应是讯问者形成假设和对被讯问者行使权力的结合体,为实现遏制刑讯逼供的目标,在我国,必然合理构建讯问犯罪嫌疑人的程序体系,其内容包括:1.实现刑事诉讼法律观的转变;2.将我国现行的“由口供到物证”侦查模式转换成由“物证到口供”的模式;3.在讯问程序中注入人文精神,体现“以人为本”的现代法治信念;4.立足本国的国民性,合理获取犯罪嫌疑人的“自白”。     

对具有特殊身份在押人员管理与教育之浅见

在看守所内羁押的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人中，具有特殊身份的所占比例较小，但是他们要么社会地位高，要么案情重大．这就给看守所的管理提出了新的课题。本文拟从分析这类在押人员的心理特征入手，掌握其在押期间的心理活动规律，采取行之有效的管理与教育方法，保障监所安全，顺利完成对他们的刑事诉讼。     

论刑嫌调控工作的规范化建设

在当前刑侦工作的着力点从过去的忙于破案逐步转变到夯实刑侦基础工作上来的新形势下,如何科学、规范、正确地开展刑嫌调控工作,提高打击犯罪和防范预谋犯罪的能力,是刑侦部门应该深入研究的课题。文章结合当前刑嫌调控工作实践,重点论述了打造刑嫌调控系统工程必须从基础工作抓起以及搞好规范化建设的几点设想。     

“Women’s Inhumanity Towards Women?” Treatment of Female Crime Suspects by Female Officers of the Nigerian Police

This article presents findings from a new qualitative study of female offenders’ interactions with Nigerian policewomen. Against the position of policing literature and feminists and gender advocates that abusive treatment of female arrestees is a function of policemen’s misconduct, this study exposes the active roles played by policewomen in inflicting violence on female detainees. We argue therefore that the mere increase in number and participation of policewomen in the criminal justice system will not address the violent treatment of female suspects; rather, the restructuring of the power dynamics in the police that currently subjects policewomen to the definitions, acceptance, and approval of male-dominant superiors is required.     

刑事案件侦查中作案人伪装行为的识别

伪装历来是犯罪分子作案时常用的反侦查手段,侦查与反侦查、伪装与识别贯穿于刑事侦查工作的始终。犯罪分子伪装作案的目的在掩饰自己的真实身份以便逃避法律的惩罚,其伪装行为给侦查工作带来了众多障碍。刑事侦查部门在刑事案件侦查过程中,及时、有效的识另ll作案人的各种伪装行为,揭露其真实面目是侦查破案的关键。     

看守所设立特殊疾病监室的必要性探究

在公安工作中,带有艾滋病、乙肝等各种严重疾病的嫌疑人成为了基层公安派出所监管面临的难题。在调查案情和追究其刑事责任的过程中,往往因为看守所不愿意接受羁押而给派出所带来很大的负担,对公安工作产生不良影响,如加重警力负担,降低法律公信力,破坏群众安全感,影响民警工作积极性等。由于看守所等羁押机关的特殊性,由每个地市的看守所设立特殊疾病监室对其进行羁押比由派出所进行监管会对执法司法工作更有利。     

论建立我国的沉默权制度

沉默权是犯罪嫌疑人、被告人所享有的一项重要的诉讼权利 ,是一个国家诉讼民主、文明程度的标志。联合国的刑事司法准则把沉默权作为刑事司法的最低限度的保障之一。为顺应国际刑事诉讼发展的大趋势 ,在我国的刑事诉讼法中确立沉默权制度 ,要明确规定犯罪嫌疑人、被告人享有沉默权 ,制定鼓励陈述的措施 ,建立非自愿陈述的排除规则 ,建立特定案件沉默权例外的制度。     

公安执法中“人身搜查”技巧探析——澳警在人身搜查执法中给予的启示

人身搜查是公安执法人员在执法过程中对犯罪嫌疑人或犯罪分子采取的一种强制性措施,是警务实战的重要组成部分,我们应该从人身搜查技战术的安全性和实效性两方面入手,防止在执法过程中由于麻痹、轻敌或搜查动作不规范、不正确给执法人员带来伤害;同时,借鉴澳大利亚警察执法人员在人身搜查活动中的策略和方法,能给我们有益的启示。