伪造2005版100元人民币水印特征初探

目的建立伪造2005版100元人民币水印检验方法。方法利用紫外光源、透光光源对伪造人民币上水印进行显现和检验。结果伪造黑水印、伪造白水印在印刷方式、印刷工艺及图文形态等特征上存在不同。结论本方法的建立,可为识别假币制作地点提供线索。     

Validation of LAB color mode as a nondestructive method to differentiate black ballpoint pen inks

Nondestructive digital processing methods such as lab color mode (available in Adobe Photoshop) are emerging as alternative methods for forensic document examiners to use when attempting to differentiate writing instrument inks. Although these techniques appear to be viable, little data currently exists regarding the known or potential error rates associated with these techniques. Without adequate data, the validity and reliability of these techniques, including lab color, can not be established. In an attempt to begin to address these issues, 44 black ballpoint ink pens were obtained and used to create 990 pen-pair samples for analysis using established lab color mode techniques. No erroneous findings of "different" were reported following the examination of the known pen-pair combinations in which the same pen was used to create the samples (n = 44). Of the remaining 946 samples, 737 pen-pair samples were differentiated using the lab color mode method, while 209 samples were unable to be differentiated and were recorded as either being "similar" (n = 153) or "unsure" (n = 56). Comparison of the lab color mode results with the results obtained through additional testing using traditional infrared reflectance and infrared luminescence test methods showed that lab color differentiated 102 pen-pair samples (11%; 102/946) that were not differentiated using a VSC-4C.     

Inclusive Factors of Economic Growth: Nature,Region, Livelihood and Harmony——Based on Provincial Dynamic Panel Data GMM Analysis

From the history of economic development and the theory of economic growth perspective, exploring economic inclusive growth need to rely on natural resources, to exist appropriate regional differences, to allow residents to share fruits and harmonious and stable security environment. On the basis of traditional economic growth model, inclusive growth dynamic panel model is built. The empirical results show that: natural resources have a positive effect on promoting economic growth; urban-rural gap exists “inverted U” shaped relationship on economic growth mechanism; two elements of traditional economic growth, employment and physical capital, also promote economic growth; economic growth exists a great inertia. Early total economy has played an important role in promoting economic growth.     

新生儿成骨不全Ⅱ型的尸检和MSCT鉴定1例(英文)

本文报道了1例成骨不全(osteogenesis imperfecta,OI)Ⅱ型死胎案例。在妊娠期间胎儿即有颅骨骨折和颅脑损伤。法医尸体检验后,随即进行尸体多层螺旋CT(multi-sliced computed tomography,MSCT)扫描和三维重建。尸检结果显示了OIⅡ型的典型特征,包括颅骨变软、四肢畸形、髋关节弯曲和外展及一些异常特征如白色巩膜、髋内翻、部分骨骼和器官缺失、唇裂和两耳不对称。CT检测到的异常变化有腭裂、下颌发育异常、脊柱裂、颈肋、肋骨和椎骨融合,这些都是在常规尸检中难以检测到的。本文阐述了OI的分类、致病性基因突变、死亡原因以及OI与儿童受虐的鉴别,更强调了OI学科知识对法医病理学工作者的重要性和MSCT在法医病理学尸体检验中的价值。     

公诉权与被害人权利之冲突及衡平——以身份关系因素为视角

刑事诉讼打击犯罪和保障人权的双重目的虽然成为通说,但解决人类冲突纠纷的最根本任务却容易被忽略。刑事诉讼制度发展过程中,被害人的地位与权利经历着起伏的过程,即使如今已受到重视,但被害人的程序参与权仍是一大难题。以牵涉身份关系的刑事案件作为探讨公诉权边界问题的特定场域具有重要的实践意义,对于公诉权自身的完善和化解社会矛盾均具有积极推动作用。     

文件鉴定人员质量控制内容比较及启示

文件鉴定作为一项重要的司法鉴定活动，其鉴定意见作为证据被广泛地应用在诉讼阶段，同时，文件鉴定意见作为证据使用的风险也不容忽视。为了提供高质量的鉴定意见，文件鉴定专业的质量控制就显得尤为重要。特别是其学科较大地依赖于文件鉴定人的技术、经验、能力等背景，质量控制更应该侧重于对从业人员的质量管理。本文在调研国内外关于文件鉴定质量控制相关标准规范的基础上，在从业人员的资格审查、培训制度、考核制度等方面进行对比分析，从中发掘有益的启示，旨在为我国文件鉴定从业人员质量控制的建设和发展提供借鉴。     

公职人员保持品味义务研究——以警察职业为关照

我国清朝法在官吏的录用条件、日常监督考核程序以及对官员保持品味义务等方面均有详实的规定和具体要求。我国台湾地区保持公职人员品味义务的规定过于原则,可操作性不强。为构建现代警务制度,应在参酌域外警察法先进经验的基础上,不断健全和完善我国的警察法相关制度。     

设立商标审查程序的必要性及其意义

近年来,＂达能、娃哈哈商标案＂＂可口可乐并购汇源案＂等案件的发生,说明我国在外资并购中的审查程序仍有完善的空间。并购可以实现企业快速成长,但是其品牌也有被控制的风险。因此,在吸引外资的同时应把风险降到最低,在经营者集中的审查当中,商标审查程序有其存在的必要性和可行性。     

实用新型专利质量提升之路探析

实用新型专利申请数量多年来保持持续稳定增长，但是其专利质量并没有随之提高。国内外业界人士对我国实用新型专利质量存在广泛质疑，如果再不采取有效措施提高实用新型专利质量，无论是对创新主体，还是对实用新型专利制度自身必将带来严重的伤害。通过分析发现我国实用新型专利质量目前存在的主要问题：实用新型专利立法的不完善、实用新型审查制度的缺陷和专利资助政策的错误导向，进而从实用新型专利制度的顶层设计、专利审查制度的完善、专利激励政策的正确制定和专利申请主体的法律规制四方面提出相应提高我国实用新型专利质量的对策。     

心理信息污染案件的心理测试分析与实践

目的 心理信息污染案件的检测纠偏.方法 综合分析了心理信息污染的产生来源,对其进行科学分类,并针对各类污染制定详实的测试纠偏编题方法及测试图谱评判原则.结果 每一部分论述里都结合了具体的案件办理实践,对污染案件心理信息案件的检测起到了良好的纠偏效果.结论 使用正确的方法可对心理信息污染案件进行纠偏.