公安高校学生教育管理问题探讨

公安事业发展与进步很大程度上需要公安高校的人才支持,当前公安高校无论是为更好地服务于公安现实斗争需要,还是努力推进公安队伍现代化、正规化建设的需要,都应特别要抓住历史机遇,改变培养公安人才的观念思路及体制机制。从各个方面加大投入与改革,切实做到公安高校教育与时俱进。     

中国监督法立法体系的完善

监督法的立法体系应当以宪法为依据,以单行的《监督法》为核心。相关的配套规范亦应当协调一致。然而,我国《监督法》施行五年多以来的实际情况表明,由于该法文本自身的粗糙、相关规定的模糊、配套规范的无序,该立法体系的完善依然任重道远。为此,必须逐步地修正《监督法》的文本规定,不断地完善相关立法,适度地加快地方配套立法的步伐,及时地开展相关规范性文件的清理工作,建立和健全规范性文件"合宪性"与"合法性"审查的程序机制,以此促进我国监督法立法体系的完善。     

有效提高痕迹检验技术的应用水平

当前我国正在大力推行依法治国。依法治国就是用法律的手段保护人民群众的人身安全和财产安全,依法治国就是有效防范和打击各类刑事犯罪活动。痕迹检验技术是刑事侦查技术的重要组成部分,有利于提高刑事侦查的工作效率、有利于提高刑事诉讼证据的转化率、有利于震慑和打击犯罪分子,因此,要有效提高痕迹检验技术的应用水平。     

完善我国诱惑侦查立法规制问题的思考

2013年起实施的刑事诉讼法151条第1款把司法实务中运用的诱惑侦查以法律文本的形式给予了有限的认可。然而,该款内容的规定较为苍白,以但书"不得诱使他人犯罪"这一禁止性规范作出了粗泛的合法化底线,但并未对诱惑侦查行为的行为规范作出明晰规定。现代法治理念要求在注重实体真实目标的基础上,应该力求权利与权力对抗时的衡平化。对此,我国有必要对诱惑侦查制度的生长作出进一步规制,以期最大限度的释放其效能。     

未完全定型背景下的协商性法律监督——作为协商内容的制度改良

检察机关法律监督内容在当前世情、国情、社情下必须有新的内容。目前检察机关面临的外部环境要求检察机关以更积极的态度、方式来应对社会矛盾,依托执法办案参与政治活动。检察机关主要工作是刑事案件办理,但从延伸检察检察职能的角度看,更应关注犯罪发生的深层制度原因,并针对制度原因提出相应的政治建言。单个刑案所反映的制度原因可能是碎片式的,但将这些碎片式的制度原因结合到一起,就可能发现罪犯的产生具有必然性。因此,协商性法律监督就是要通过个案反映出的制度累积性矛盾,以对话、沟通、建议等协商性形式提出针对性的法律监督意见。在实务方面,检察机关参与制度改良既有现成的政治环境,也有相应的工作方式。今后的检察执法更应当注重点对面式的监督。     

论气候难民保护面临的国际法问题及其对策

全球变暖增加了酷热、飓风等极端天气出现的频率。而气候变化导致的海平面上升也将严重影响沿海地区居民的生活。大量因为气候原因而迁移的人由此催生了一个新的名词——气候难民。但是,无论是国际立法还是各国国内立法,由于缺乏明确、清晰的定义,使得国际、国内层面对于“气候难民”的保护迟迟未能落实。因此,应当给予“气候难民”一个明晰的定义,国际社会应当通力合作改善气候难民的生存现状,赋予其充分的生命权、健康权、财产权、土地权等,并积极促进其与当地社区的融合与交流,通过建立国际气候难民救助基金来保障气候难民的权利。     

浅析钻井平台油污损害赔偿立法的完善——由渤海湾溢油事故引发的思考

发生在2011年的渤海湾溢油事故,暴露出我国油污损害赔偿制度的严重缺陷。本文在分析国际公约、国内立法及钻井平台法律属性的基础上,对钻井平台油污损害赔偿的立法完善提出建议：在立法形式上,应修改《海洋环境保护法》,在其确立的框架下制定具体规范钻井平台和船舶油污损害赔偿问题的《油污法》;在制度内容上,应加大行政处罚力度,建立强制责任保险制度和损害赔偿基金制度,并通过保障受害者的知情权等为其民事求偿提供支持。     

Comprehensive Performance Assessment and Public Services Improvement in England? A Case Study of the Benefits Administration Service in Local Government

The purpose of this paper is to independently evaluate the impact of the Comprehensive Performance Assessment regime on one particular public service, namely the provision of council tax and housing benefits distributed by local authorities throughout the course of the regime. This service was assessed in every iteration of the CPA methodologies and it included one of the few key performance indicators (KPIs) where the definition of the performance indicator, the means of collection and the public reporting of its results, remained the same throughout the CPA period between 2002 and 2008.

The findings show that there were considerable and consistent improvements in benefits administration nationally within England and across all of its regions. The paper then investigates a series of propositions. Whether there was any significant variations in the performance of larger as opposed to smaller authorities, or between predominantly rural authority areas and urban authorities or between authorities with different party political control. Finding no significant differences the research suggests implementation of the CPA regime itself appears to have had a catalytic effect upon the performance of the benefit administration services within local authorities throughout this period. The paper therefore concludes with a brief discussion as to whether the findings support the theoretical position of proponents of neo-institutionalism isomorphism or more traditional rational actor theories of public choice.     

Community＇s Benefits From the Tourism Growth and Tourism Site Development in Vang Vieng District of Vientiane Province,Lao PDR

This study attempts to measure benefits of the local residents of Vang Vieng from tourism growth and tourism site development. Here, community benefits involve not only economic benefits but include also social, cultural, and environmental benefits. The data used in this analysis are primary data provided through a questionnaire by the residents of Vang Vieng district, a famous tourist spot in Lao PDR. The results are mixed results. On the negative side, the community faces some risks as a result of tourism development. On the positive side, tourism growth and tourism site development bring about improvements in living conditions and conservations of residents＇ attitudes toward tourism improvement development.