附条件逮捕制度价值研究及制度完善

附条件逮捕制度的推行,是在面对严重刑事犯罪时,既要保卫社会又要保障人权而依法能动进行的制度调整．是在坚守法治原则的前提下对宽严相济刑事政策的有力践行。要充分发挥其功能,必须对其适用范围、条件和程序予以制度设计,确保该制度惩治犯罪和保障人权目的的实现。     

A Systemic Approach to Security: Beyond the Tradeoff between Security and Liberty

The concept of security has shifted from territorial integrity to human security and, after 9/11, to pre-emptive security. Based on the massive implementation of surveillance-oriented security technologies (SOSTs), pre-emptive security emphasizes anticipation of threats and risk management. While liberty and security get framed as standing in a trade-off, SOSTs are massively deployed to increase security. Due to the mutually constitutive relationship between SOSTs and pre-emptive security, security gets framed as a function of surveillance, forcing increasingly monitored citizens to exchange liberty for security. In contrast, a systemic approach to security may enable security policies pursuing liberty and security.     

Extending environmental justice research to religious minorities

For more than 30 years, significant research in the United States has found that racial and ethnic minorities suffer disproportionately from nearness to environmental disamenities compared with white non-Hispanics and that these results persist even controlling for poverty and “which came first,” the minorities or the disamenities. The engrained discriminatory findings of this environmental justice (EJ) research have led some to argue that we observe “systemic racism,” built into our social systems in ways that may be difficult to perceive. Yet, within the history of the United States, racial and ethnic minorities are not the only groups that have been systematically discriminated against; various religious groups also have histories of discrimination. Here we consider whether, holding constant race and ethnicity, some religious groups may also suffer from “EJ syndrome.” Since the US Census does not collect data on religion, to measure the presence of some religious groups that may be discriminated against, we use an original dataset on the presence of Jewish, Muslim, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS, aka Mormon), and Roman Catholic houses of worship within California's Census tracts. Our results indicate that even controlling for race/ethnicity and income, the presence of Jewish or Muslim houses of worship in a California Census tract increases the likelihood of environmental burden as measured by the CalEnviroScreen 3.0 index of pollution and community vulnerability.     

政务微博与政府治理改善

在中国的政治舆论生态中,政务微博是一个第一次跨越阶层和地域的公共领域。其向导国民、监督政府、批判、立法的价值理念,对社会民主政治建设、国家政治系统的运行以及政府治理改善起着重要作用。政府部门和官员运用政务微博,只有在心态、语言、行动、观念等方面遵循必要的原则,才能真正有效地做到政府治理的改善。     

论配偶继承权的法律保护

配偶之间相互享有继承权,是各国继承法的普遍规定。配偶的继承地位显著提高是现代继承法的发展趋势,这种发展趋势体现了对配偶劳动的承认和继承权利的尊重。配偶享有继承权的基础在于生存配偶之间特定的身份关系和继承法权利义务上的一致性,以及社会对于丧偶者的人文关怀。     

试论干部队伍理论素质的提高

按照"三个代表"的重要思想,加强干部教育培训,建设高素质的干部队伍,是以江泽民同志为核心的党中央提出的一项事关全局的战略任务.要充分认识用马列主义、毛泽东思想,特别是邓小平理论武装干部头脑的重要性;抓住有利时机,以理论学习为切入点,切实提高干部队伍的整体素质;要形成完整的学习、检查制度.     

高职商务英语口语课堂教学质量的思考与改进

社会的发展以及商务英语专业培养方案的需要均迫使我们重视培养学生的英语能力,特别是口语能力。但受传统教育理念、手段、环境等诸多因素的制约,此前高职商务英语口语课程有其局限性,教学质量整体不能得以很好的提高,从而学生的商务英语水平也不能符合职业发展的需要。通过结合自身教学实际,提出改进商务英语口语教学的建议。     

我国社区矫正制度:缘起、问题与完善

社区矫正思想的产生与演进反映了现代社会对刑罚及行刑思想的理性探索。社区矫正制度的产生与发展符合行刑由严酷走向宽缓的国际趋势。我国实施社区矫正制度的前景取决于社会刑罚观念、社区的发育成熟度以及相关法律的完善程度。目前,社区矫正制度在我国施行中存在以下问题:其一,重刑主义思想在人们心目中的根深蒂固;其二,社会基础层面社区发育的不成熟;其三,法律规范层面社区矫正相关法律有待完善。我国可从以下三个方面解决实施社区矫正中存在的问题,完善社区矫正制度:其一,营造宽严相济思想的社会氛围;其二,进一步塑造社区矫正所需要的社会基础;其三,完善我国社区矫正制度的相关立法。     

努力实现培训教育内涵的再提升

追求工会教育培训内涵的再提升,就是要做到:着力为本市工会工作的三大特色服务;在紧密联系实际上认真下功夫;注重实现培训的全面性、全程性与全新性;与工会事业发展保持同节奏。     

罪刑法定视阈下我国犯罪构成的罪度问题

罪度即行为危害社会程度,是犯罪成立不可或缺的因素之一。罪度判断应是犯罪成立思路中的一个独立阶段。我国刑法规定犯罪的罪度问题具有合理性,并不违反罪刑法定原则,不会妨碍实现刑法保障功能。