城管行政自由裁量权失控的现状及原因分析

城管行政自由裁量权的行使具有其必要性。就目前而言,城管行政执法自由裁量权存在着失控的现象,表现为:立案的主观性;执法标准的不确定性;执法与否的模糊性;执法程序和期限的随意性;执法目的的违背性。而城管行政执法自由裁量权之所以不能做到公正的行使,并且出现失控的现象,其原因是复杂的:既有体制方面的原因,也有立法方面的原因,更有监管队伍的素质方面的原因及社会干扰的原因。     

历代中央政府对藏区赔命价习惯法的态度考释

元朝以降,藏区纳入中央政府的正式管辖之下,其地方法制不可避免地会受到中央政府的影响,作为藏族长期以来法律表达与实践的赔命价习惯法也不例外。历代中央政府基于自己的法律理念或实现民族地区统治秩序的需要,对藏区赔命价习惯法或禁绝,或放任,或在承认民族特殊性与维护国家司法主权之间适当地认可和规制。比较元明两朝与清朝和民国对藏区赔命价习惯法的不同态度和及其治理藏区的不同效果,不难发现有机成长的赔命价习惯法有着坚实的社会基础和强大的生命力,中央政府应该在认清其历史理性的基础上实现其创造性转化。     

职务科技成果转化中利益分享的法律对策

职务科技成果转化的效率和效果，取决于企事业单位科技人员能否合法、有效、全面地分享职务科技成果转化中的利益。但是，我国职务科技成果转化中的利益分享机制没有覆盖所有职务科技成果及其全部转化活动和具体情形，由于缺乏明确的利益分享程序、核算原则、义务和责任，企事业单位科技人员应得的职务科技成果转化的奖酬也没有得到很好地落实。建议学习和借鉴国外有关职务科技成果转化中利益分享的先进做法，通过采取约定优先、股权和奖酬激励等措施改进我国职务科技成果转化中的利益分享机制。     

幼儿园“小学化”的困境与幼儿园课程改革的研究

近年来,幼儿教育得到了长远的发展,但是幼儿园"小学化"现象却呈现出了愈演愈烈的趋势,这对幼儿知识、情感以及能力的培养,以及对全面发展的高素质人才的需求都将产生不利的影响。应试教育的弊端、幼儿教育课程内容不合理以及国家政策、财政的缺失等是造成这一现象的重要原因。随着相关法律法规的颁布执行,家长、幼儿园和社会的教育观念的更新,使三者形成合力,可以更好的解决当前幼儿教育面临的困境。     

对价视角下的技术保密制度——福利分析、国际趋势与中国应对

从对价角度对利用专利制度和技术保密制度来保护技术成果进行了比较,在此基础上,指出技术保密制度与专利制度具有相同的内在结构。构建了权利人在两种对价形式之间进行选择的理论分析框架,并对两种对价方式的社会福利影响进行了比较分析。在此基础上,分析国际社会加强技术秘密保护的趋势及背后的深层次原因,提出和论证中国的应对措施。     

The Hurried Justification of Sanctions

In this paper I try to see how the Derridean aporias of the law of the urgency of legal decisions (the law interrupts the input of knowledge in the decision-making process) and the épokhè of the rule (justice can never be done in the present) are revealed in the context of the justification of sanctions. I argue that sanctions can only be justified in a purposive manner in the last instance. They can only be means to an end of punishment which has been opted for, and which can be justified on grounds of principles, or an authoritative calculation of incommensurable entities. I argue against theories, which advocate the internal connection of law and morality, because if such a connection could be established, the aporia of the hurried and unjustified action would obviously disappear. In particular my target is discourse theory as formulated mainly by Robert Alexy with his Sonderfallthese(Special Case Thesis). My objection is that, because of their instrumental nature, sanctions cannot be justified on moral grounds. I also consider some objections that could be raised from Klaus Günther's theory of appropriateness and Habermas' distinction between the moral, ethical and pragmatic employments of practical reason. I am argue that the former, which would become relevant at the stage of application, that is sentencing, does not resolve the justificatory problem of sanctions, and the latter confirms rather than falsifies my claim that punishment can never be said to be just.     

Predictors of an Effective Performance Measurement System: Evidence from Municipal Governments in Turkey

The study examines the predictors of effective performance measurement in the context of Turkish municipalities. Theoretical guidance of context-design-performance model has been utilized to examine the contextual and design factors which have influenced the effective use of performance measurement systems in Turkish municipalities. It is hypothesized in the study that external support and organizational support for the use performance measurement, and technical capacity for the performance measurement are associated with quality of performance measures and effectiveness of performance measurement systems in general. The results of the study supported the hypotheses of the study regarding the relationships among organizational support, technical capacity, quality of performance measures, and effectiveness of performance measurement. Although the results confirmed that external support has an indirect effect on effectiveness of performance measurement via technical capacity and quality of performance measures, the hypothesis regarding the direct effect of it on effectiveness of performance measurement was not supported.     

医疗事故争议中的几个关键问题

医疗事故争议不仅涉及医患双方的合法权益保护和医药领域的技术性问题,也关系到社会的和谐稳定与对伦理道德的维护。故应理性、高效地处理医疗事故争议,以使医患双方的合法权益都能得到公平的维护,医患之间的矛盾趋于和缓,从而达到民众身体健康、医院快速发展的目的。     

关于中国主体缺失的思考：以西方文化为镜

与西方相比,中国文化缺乏主体性背景。这种缺失导致了近现代中国在吸收西方理性、自由、平等等文化理念方面的困难,滞缓了中国的现代化进程。相反,西方文化内涵了理性（逻各斯）和自由（努斯）的因子,为其主体性的确立奠定了基础。中国要确立现代的主体性,将主体从诗意直觉、伦理及自然中复活,需要借鉴和吸收西方文化的精神内蕴。     

成文法国家反垄断法的特点与启示

成文法国家的反垄断法尽管经过法典的体系化的处理 ,但是仍具有不确定性 ,这些不确定性都要通过法律解释来克服。对比我国反垄断法的立法现状 ,可以发现我国反垄断法存在一些需要改进的地方