我国科技奖励评审制度的法律思考

我国科技奖励制度的法律基础是宪法规定的,科技活动的广泛性、专业性、复杂性要求科技奖励的评审制度在内容上应体现高度的科学性、公正性和权威性,在形式上应集中突显制度化、规范化和程序化。我国现行科技奖励评审制度及立法现状还存在一些问题,完善我国科技奖励评审制度应建立健全法律保障体系,评审过程必须体现社会公认的道德观念和法律规范,对现行的评审体系及评审方法进行改革。     

论对“公法人”民事强制执行的限度

对政府等公法人作为被执行人的民事执行案件中存在两难的选择:一方面如果对公法人实施强制执行，则可能有碍公法人公共管理职能的实现，损及公共利益；另一方面如若不能对公法人实施强制执行，则会导致私权无法实现，有损司法权威。因而，为平衡私权之实现与公益之维护，对政府等公法人的执行须遵循必要的限度，给予其“规则礼遇”。对公法人财产的执行，以不影响公务推行为限度；对公法人执行程序的适用，应以维护其良好的信用和权威为保障；对公法人执行措施的适用，应考虑其依法行政的特殊主体地位和有序、高效推行公务，履行公务的履职要求，应限制适用间接执行措施。     

以科学发展观为统领不断推进工会工作创新发展

中关村科技园区海淀园是中国第一个高新技术产业开发区，汇聚了15000多家高新技术企业。目前园区基层工会组织多是小而分散，工会会员呈高学历、高素质、高收入群体特点。工会工作按照传统的组织体系和工作方式难以有效运作。因此，园区各级工会必须适应形势，在基层建设和工作领域方面走向社会化、网络化和开放化，从实际出发，建立健全工会组织体系，以科学发展观为统领，以维权为重点，围绕园区的稳定和发展，发挥工会组织的积极作用。     

Writing,Space and Authority: Producing and Critiquing Settler Jurisdiction in Western Australia

On the edge of Stirling Gardens in central Perth, Western Australia, five large, old-fashioned pen nibs stand in a curved line, their tips in the ground. Anne Neil’s sculpture, Memory Markers, commemorates the history of this site, which includes the Supreme Court. Taking this sculpture as an emblem of writing, which in the context of its setting highlights the relationship between literature and law, this article explores the image of the pen in the ground. As a symbol of literacy, it evokes the powerful network of discourses—particularly law, science and religion—that underwrote the imperial project. It signals, in Michele Grossman’s terms, “the event of literacy [that] radically interrupts and disrupts—but never eliminates—pre-existing Aboriginal epistemologies”. The article goes on to explore the sculpture as a symbol of the assertion of jurisdiction, the speaking of law in and over colonised space. It analyses a group of written texts associated with this site, from colonial legal assertions of jurisdiction over Aboriginal people in Edward Landor’s The Bushman (1847), through a proclamation under the Aborigines Act 1905 (WA), to Stephen Kinnane’s Indigenous family memoir of life under that act, Shadow Lines (2004).     

论我国少数民族社会生产力的跨越式发展

生产力是少数民族社会发展的最终决定力量;科学技术是第一生产力,是推动少数民族社会全面进步的伟大杠杆。我国少数民族社会必须通过科技建设与技术创新、民族教育的建设与创新、管理创新、民族文化的创新和发展,实现生产力的跨越式发展,促进少数民族经济社会的全面发展。     

浅谈企业文化建设

培育和建设新时期的现代企业文化,必须重视主体思想建设,特别是企业领导者的思想建设;必须加强工作网络建设;必须培育适应新时期发展的文化心理,并实现文化的不断创新。     

广西服务业科技发展的战略与对策

文章在对广西服务业发展现状、存在问题、面临的机遇与挑战等进行分析的基础上,系统探讨了广西服务业科技发展的战略选择、重大任务、重点领域、政策与保障措施等有关问题,对于促进广西服务业的进一步发展具有现实意义。     

关于构建公安院校虚拟实验室的几点思考

随着我国高等教育体制改革的不断深入,高等院校的实验教学出现了越来越多的难题,建立虚拟实验室是解决其中难题的一种有效方法。文章根据虚拟实验室的相关定义,结合虚拟实验室的功能特点和公安院校实验室的实际情况,对公安院校虚拟实验室的构建进行探讨。     

利用笔迹检验技术鉴定人形漫画

笔迹检验技术作为文件检验技术的重要组成部分,被列为传统的办案手段之一。广义上,笔迹也包括绘画,绘画是一种特殊类型的笔迹,人形漫画是绘画艺术的一个分支。3名文检员通过大量模拟实验训练,利用笔迹检验技术,成功鉴定两起涉及人形漫画的案件,并总结出鉴定此类案件的规律和应注意的相关问题。     

Innovation and Alliances

Explanations for national success in science and technology typically focus on domestic institutions and policies. However, that line of research has yet to identify any particular set of institutions or policies that explain variation in national innovation rates across cases or over time. This article offers new evidence that the problem with domestic institutions approaches stems from their failure to consider international security factors. Specifically, this article finds a positive effect for U.S. security alliances on innovation. This finding is robust across different specifications and periods of analysis. While countries that ally militarily with the United States are found to realize benefits in economy‐wide, indigenous innovation, such an effect is not observed in military technologies. This suggests that alliances may substitute for being on the frontier in military technologies. Therefore, this article contributes not just to debates over S&T competitiveness, but also to alliance formation.