论爆炸现场的救援和身份认证——以恐怖主义爆炸袭击为背景

恐怖主义是威胁当今世界和平的一个重要因素,目前恐怖活动在全球有愈演愈烈的趋势;我国在新世纪也同样面临恐怖袭击的威胁。爆炸手段是恐怖分子发动袭击的主要手段,爆炸现场的救援和身份认证是各国应对恐怖袭击的难题。本文介绍了恐怖主义爆炸案件的概念,分析了恐怖主义爆炸袭击常用的手段和现场的特点,借鉴以色列的经验,论述了现场救援和身份认证的程序和步骤。     

What's left after right-wing extremism? The effects on political orientation

Does radical right political violence favour or hinder public support for right-wing stances? Numerous existing studies have demonstrated that Islamic terrorism provokes a conservative shift, increases nationalism and induces negative sentiments towards immigration. However, little is known about the consequences of far-right terrorism, despite its incidence in Western societies. We leverage four waves of the British Election Study (BES) and use a quasi-experimental design to analyse individual political orientations shortly before and after terrorist attacks. We find that respondents distance themselves from the ideology associated with the perpetrator and shift away from ideological positions at the right end of the political spectrum. Furthermore, respondents are less likely to report nationalistic attitudes and immigration skepticism, core tenets of extremist right-wing political ideologies. Our findings suggest that the characteristics of the perpetrators and their driving goals are crucial factors shaping the impact of terrorism on public sentiments.     

Repositioning urban bias: Non-state providers' use of spatialised networks in Bangladesh

Urban bias theory predicts urban areas of developing countries receive disproportionately more resources than rural areas due to their concentration of numerically large, politically important “vote banks.” This has not been the case in Bangladesh. This study finds that this variation occurs due to non-state providers (NSPs) changing the landscape of resource allocation. Operating on the premise that state control leads to more services in urban areas, urban bias fails to account for NSPs as critical service providers. Employing a grounded theory strategy to explore urban-rural dynamics in service provision and to build on urban bias theory, this research highlights interactions between state and non-state actors. It argues that spatialized political networks, networks of formal and informal leadership more difficult to access in urban areas, influence the locality of service provision. Though NSPs recognize increased need in urban areas of Bangladesh, their interventions in those areas remain peripheral due to differing structures of government accountability and differing levels of community acceptance facilitating these networks. The need for NSPs to adapt their activities to restrictive governance mechanisms reflects the changing space for NSPs in the context of semi-democratic regimes.     

工会会员发展工作亟待突破的领域--关于公有制企业、事业单位进城务工人员加入工会情况的调查

在公有制企事业单位从业的进城务工人员加入工会组织问题,由于受经济关系、利益关系、劳动关系、会籍关系等因素的影响,一直未能很好地解决.必须突破工运理论、劳动经济理论及用工制度的束缚,创新工会组织形式,最广泛、最大限度地把他们组织到工会组织中来,使之成为提高工会组建率和职工入会率新的增长点,从整体上推进全国工会组建和会员发展工作.     

工会建设企业文化的方略思考

工会在企业文化建设中,应找准自己的坐标,抓住以人为根本,突出以文化人的重点,打造富有本企业特色的企业文化纲领,通过履行四项社会职能,不断增强企业凝聚力与核心竞争力。     

工会组织要成为学习型组织

企业发展关键在快于对手的学习力,工会组织要教育引导职工树立学习型组织管理理念,用该理论系统思考,处理好创建学习型企业关系,提高企业的整体素质与生存能力。     

缅甸的穆斯林与缅孟关系

罗兴加难民是历时甚久的政治冲突的旁观者.1992年,大约25万难民从缅甸的若开邦逃亡到孟加拉国,他们声称缅甸当局践踏人权.遣返工作于当年开始,截至1997年4月止,已有23万人被遣返.然而,1997年年中遣反计划暂停.缅孟双方似乎没有解决难民困境的政治意愿,遣返工作进展非常缓慢.除非迫不得已,否则孟加拉国政府决不情愿给予那些剩余的难民以种族上的平等待遇.2002年12月17-18日缅甸联邦总理丹瑞大将访问孟加拉国,这次访问进一步加强了两国之间的关系.近来缅甸政府表现出希望尽快接回至今仍滞留在孟加拉国难民营里的缅甸公民的意愿.     

无等级的合作:公共部门与非营利部门合作伙伴关系

在突发事件中,为实现公共服务目标而在公共部门与非营利部门间建立合作伙伴关系,这种模式可以为低效率的官僚制管理提供另一种选择。对911事件的实证研究表明,各级公共部门之间及公共部门与非营利部门间加强沟通和协调尤为重要。     

论我国反恐情报的运用对策

情报在国际反恐斗争中越来越显示出它的重要作用,我国政府已经认识到准确、可靠、全面的情报是打击恐怖主义的先决条件,是制定反恐措施的根本保证。必须根据我国反恐情报运用的现状制定运用对策。     

高素质农村基层党组织带头人队伍建设的有效探索——以南平下派村支书做法为例

农村基层党组织带头人队伍是解决我国"三农"问题的骨干力量。福建省南平市通过下派村支书,以"制度创新"为载体、以"先进后退"为路径、以"建设学习型党组织"为主要手段、以创建"一套好机制"为目标,采取"合力推进"的方式,有效地改善当地农村基层党组织党员队伍结构,培养一支带不走的后备力量,增强基层党组织的创造力、战斗力和凝聚力,建设了一支高素质的农村基层党组织带头人队伍。