古代冠服礼仪的法律规制

冠服制度历史悠久 ,内容宏富 ,是中华民族的显著特色。其繁多复杂的服饰礼仪为世所瞩目 ,直观、鲜明的身份、品位标示 ,林林总总的服饰禁忌堪称一绝。冠服礼仪是中国古代礼仪法制的重要组成部分 ,受到历代统治者的高度重视。     

论中国海洋史上的两次发展机遇与丧失的原因

宋元时期和明末清初,是中国海洋发展史上的两次发展机遇,但分别被明清政府所扼杀。东南沿海商民的海外开拓,在极端专制的明清政府看来,是游离于朝廷控制的不安定因素,必须予以打击。郑和则是实施明初海外政策的执行者,其结果是中国背向海洋,毁灭了宋元时期中国走向海洋大国的机遇。郑芝龙海商集团的崛起是中国海洋发展史上的第二次机遇。但满清入主中原后,建立同样的极端专制统治,基本上继承明代的内外政策,葬送了明末清初中国海洋发展的第二次机遇。在明清数百年东南沿海商民面向海洋和朝廷背向海洋的抗争中,强大的中央政权都是最后的胜利者。     

中俄混血人的产生及其发展的主要历史阶段——文献与田野资料并重

中俄混血人是指中国人与俄罗斯人通婚的后代，其历史最早可以追溯到清康熙年问。作为一个独立的族群，中俄混血人目前有数万人，主要分布在中国、俄罗斯和澳大利亚等国家。关于中俄混血人的历史，主要涉及三个问题：第一个问题是中俄混血人是如何产生的；第二个问题是中俄混血人的跨国移民问题；第三个问题是中俄混血人民族成分的确定和更改问题。     

Reviving the Kansai cotton industry: engineering expertise and knowledge sharing in the early Meiji period

This article analyses the acquisition and application of new cotton spinning technologies in Japan in the early Meiji period, and the ways in which this knowledge helped to mobilise existing resources of human and financial capital. It focusses on the early development of three pioneering firms, the Hirano, Amagasaki and Settsu companies, all of which after 1918 became part of Dainihon Spinning, one of the ‘Big Three’ textile firms of prewar Japan. By looking at the ways in which these companies diffused technical and other expertise, secured finance, and addressed the problems that had confounded earlier initiatives, it shows how technological knowhow from outside the Osaka region was a key factor that enabled the mobilisation of the capital and expertise of business and personal networks in Kansai, and in the process rebuilt the region's traditional predominance in cotton production, laying the foundations for the industry's global competitiveness.     

中国唐律研究三十年

三十年来,中国出版、发表了唐律研究著作19部,论文476篇,大致可分为注释类、系统阐述类、专题研究类,研究成果丰硕,研究队伍扩大,研究影响凸显。唐律在唐朝、中国古代、东亚乃至世界法律史上具有十分重要的地位,中国三十年来法学教育有了大发展以及思想解放和学术环境宽松等,是唐律研究成就显著的主要原因。前瞻唐律研究,要拓展唐律的文本研究、比较研究、文化研究、实证研究、实施研究、史学史研究,加强对海外唐律研究成果的吸收,打开唐律研究的新局面。     

Nineteenth century newspaper accounts of a murder committed by an inmate of a Scottish asylum

This study explores an incident from the late nineteenth century in which an inmate at the Royal Dundee Lunatic Asylum murdered a fellow patient while working in the hospital grounds. The incident was reported extensively in the local press in the days following the event. Analysis of these reports reveals a picture, which while recognisable to the twenty-first century newspaper reader, does however depart from contemporary media reporting in some important ways. We argue that while the image of the unpredictable dangerousness of the lunatic has a long history and is deeply embedded in popular conceptions of mental disorder, shaping public perceptions of those with mental illnesses, it is the manner in which this is presented by the media that has bearing upon how the case is understood by wider society.     

A dimension of private life in Wallachia: violence between parents and children (1830–1860)

Violence was present and had different forms in every family during nineteenth-century Wallachia, either rich or poor, in rural or urban areas. Remaining in the shadow, almost never discussed between its members or even in public, this social act shocked the penal courts when it reached a critical point. But, during the century, violence between parents and children knew a constant evolution, visible in normative texts and in any written evidence left behind by the contemporaries. Thus, violence became a dynamic element in defining childhood and parent–child relationships.     

儒家治理思想的理论基础论析

十八届三中全会指出,中国全面深化改革的总目标是"完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化"。治理体系的选择是由一国人民根据历史传承、文化传统、经济社会发展水平所做出的决定。创新和弘扬治理理念,必须要扎根中国传统文化的土壤。儒学是中国古代最具影响力的思想流派之一,儒家治理思想以人性论、民本论、中庸观为理论基石。其中,人性论是其哲学依据;民本论是其核心价值;中庸观是其思维方法。系统把握这三大理论基石,批判地继承和发展儒家治理思想,对于当前中国推进治理体系的现代化有着重要意义。     

关于监狱的追问——评乔成杰“监狱哲学的现代构建”

《监狱哲学的现代构建》是乔成杰副研究员监狱哲学思想的理论创新。囚犯是监狱的元概念。现代监狱哲学认为,监狱是刑罚执行机关,是和谐社会的调节器和社会矛盾的化解器。现代监狱价值的内容是公正、谦抑和效率。这是现代监狱制度的三大"支点"和贯穿现代监狱哲学的三条"红线"。     

论公安政策学的学科构建

构建公安政策学学科,是公安学学科丰富和发展的需要,是公安管理专业建设和发展的需要,是公安政策实践科学化的需要。公安政策学是以公安政策作为研究对象的科学。公安政策是指特定的政策主体制定的用于指导和规范公安工作的行动准则和行动方案的总和。它有多种表现形式,既有一般公共政策的共同属性,也有自己的特殊属性,如鲜明的政治性、突出的时效性、攸关的利益性和武力的强制性。公安政策学作为一门学科尚未建立,所以有关公安政策的理论成果十分鲜见,对公安政策实践的理论指导作用也十分有限,从而造成公安政策在实践上疲于应付的局面。构建公安政策学学科体系,可以从基础理论、过程理论和实证研究三大方面着手。