高校政治理论课多媒体教学中存在的问题和对策

多媒体教学是提高高校政治理论课教学水平的有效途径,也是实现高校马克思主义理论教育现代化不可缺少的重要组成部分。针对多媒体教学中存在的教育目的错位、师生交流弱化等问题,应该交替使用多种教学手段,全面提高教师素质,凸显教师的主导作用和学生的主体地位,以保证较好的教学效果。     

Lessons from Philosophy? Interdisciplinary Justice Research and Two Classes of Justice Judgments

More and more scholars of social justice have been calling for a closer collaboration between empirical and normative disciplines. Psychological and sociological research, as well as philosophical theories can, so they claim, learn from one another and work should be based on results obtained in the other fields of research. Some political philosophers do not share this view. They argue that, since most empirical research does not capture people's moral views on justice, its results cannot be of any value to their theories. Based on this critique I suggest in the first part of this paper that empirical research should distinguish between two classes of justice judgments: First, justice judgments in a narrow sense, which are made under conditions of impartiality and grounded in moral principles, and second, justice attitudes, which differ from other types of social attitudes only in their attitude objects. In the second part I present a quasi-experimental study that aimed at testing the two different classes of justice judgments empirically. The results show that justice judgments in the narrow sense can be obtained even under conditions in which complex experimental manipulations cannot be employed. In the third part of this paper I hypothesize that justice judgments which are based on the two formal criteria provided by political philosophy (impartiality and reference to moral principles) may serve as important intervening variables when trying to explain the impact of justice beliefs on different patterns of human behavior.     

回顾与展望--全国工会学研究会"九五"期间的工作总结

全国工会学研究会的工会理论研究在"九五"期间取得了一些实质性进展.今后五年工会学研究会的主要任务是将研究向社会主义市场经济转变时期的理论转变为研究社会主义市场经济条件下的工会理论;将研究工会理论"纲要与述评"发展为研究工会理论体系或者是框架,此外,还要完善工会学的学科建设.     

关于加强工会理论研究的几点意见

工会的理论和政策研究不要封闭地搞 ,要放开眼界 ,并提出工会的对策和社会主张 ;依法调整劳动关系 ,要切实贯彻落实“两个机制” ,同时要加强对“两个机制”的研究 ;国有企业全心全意依靠工人阶级 ,要通过职代会实现职工的参与 ,私营企业、外资企业也应该按照这样的精神实现职工参与 ;建立现代企业制度 ,实行科学管理 ,要包括职工的民主管理 ,没有职工的民主管理 ,就不是现代企业制度 ;工会要把困难职工群体作为维护工作的重点 ,搞好社会保障工作。     

应用写作训练刍论

高校应用写作教学务必注重学生实际写作能力和综合素质的培养,要达此目的就须变革强调理论知识讲授而忽视学生写作技能训练的现状,改只讲不练或多讲少练为精讲多炼,让写作训练成为教学的重头戏.应用写作训练的形式是灵活多样的,既可随堂进行,也可课后强化,还可实地训练,诸如阅读分析、分解整合、随堂评点、比较启发、系列制作、情境模拟、媒体演示、实地练兵都可作为应用写作训练的途径方法.只要在理论和实践相结合的基础上强化应用写作训练,激活学生的学习兴趣和积极性,形成从"要我学"到"我要学"的良性循环,就会卓有成效地提高应用写作的教学质量,培养应用型、智能型的高素质人才.     

逻辑递归性及其哲学思考

递归性是人的思维过程中普遍存在的动力机制。借助递归的思维路径,人们可以用简单的、自明的低层次要素描述、构造、说明复杂的整体,通过解决简单的问题来解决复杂的问题。递归问题丰富和补充了唯物辩证法关于事物联系和发展的否定之否定原理,并与复杂性科学和后现代主义哲学思潮密切相关,具有重要的理论意义。     

Populism and the politics of misinformation

ABSTRACT

The proliferation of fake news and of conspiracy theories has coincided with the emergence of the digital media. Although the extensive distribution of misinformation is nothing new, the emergence of online media proved to be especially fertile for conspiratorial populists in transmitting distorted information. Since 2016, conspiracy theories, disguised as news, have spread like a snowstorm across the political scene on both sides of the Atlantic. As I discuss in this paper, this climate has enabled conspiratorial populists to be especially successful in spreading suspicion of established knowledge, which they claim to have been produced by the elite and which is eschewed for its association with the powerful. Alongside the diminished gatekeeping capabilities of the mainstream media, it thus becomes ever more difficult for people to distinguish between factual stories and fictitious news often spread via unscrupulous websites, as both can be presented in the same guise.     

Believing in Conspiracy Theories: Evidence from an Exploratory Analysis of Italian Survey Data

Beliefs in conspiracy theories have attracted significant international media attention in recent years. This phenomenon has been studied in the US but while anecdotal evidence suggests it is also widespread among the Italian public, little evidence has been collected to assess it empirically. Using data from a 2016 survey, this pioneering study of the Italian case investigates the extent of diffusion of conspiracy theories among Italians and tests several hypotheses concerning individual determinants. The paper finds that conspiracism is indeed widely diffused in Italy. It is negatively associated with education and positively with religiosity, while no correlation is found with political trust. Beliefs in conspiracies are also related to rightwing orientation and support for the populist Five Star Movement.     

Skinhead culture: the ideologies,mythologies, religions and conspiracy theories of racist skinheads

ABSTRACT

Groups of racist skinheads now constitute a significant element of the global radical right. The British youth subculture of the late 1960s has thus been transformed into a worldwide social movement, the violent cutting-edge of white supremacist resistance to multiculturalism. Pollard examines the historical development of the racist skinhead phenomenon and, in particular, analyses the origins, nature and development of the ideas that inspire it: the foundational myth; ‘skinhead, a way of life’; Odinism or paganism; the skinhead as victim; skinheads as a vanguard of white, male, working-class revolutionaries; National Socialism and antisemitism; and, above all, racialism.     

历史理论的乌托邦

历史理论的乌托邦是赫勒提出的基于现存社会的历史理论,这种乌托邦建立在自由价值基础上,力求符合理性的激进需求,最终指向了伦理的诉求。作为一种历史想象,乌托邦的核心是不断追求个体自由的实现。历史理论的乌托邦立足于“现在”,相信进步的观念。赫勒希望激进哲学所代表的乌托邦能够带动实践和行动,而不只是停留在理论的层面上。