Does knowledge diffusion between university and industry increase innovativeness?

This paper presents an econometric analysis of the impact of collaboration with universities on the innovative output of firms. We also illustrate the differences that emerge from robustness checks, based on different matching estimators and samples. Our findings strongly suggest that university collaboration has a positive influence on the innovative activity of large manufacturing firms. In contrast, there appears to be an insignificant association between university collaboration and the average service firm’s innovation output.     

要把党内民主原则贯穿于党的工作方法之中——重读毛泽东《党委会的工作方法》

要建立民主的、正常的党委会内部关系就要贯彻党内民主原则。贯彻群众路线和开展调查研究是党委会的基本工作方法。党内民主和党内团结，是相辅相成的两个重要方面。党委会不但要增强自己内部的团结，而且还要通过正确的工作方法，不断加强党内的团结统一，增强党的凝聚力和战斗力。     

论智能犯罪的特点与审讯对策

智能犯罪是犯罪行为人利用现代科技手段或精通的专业知识,经过精心策划而实施的一类犯罪。因此,研究智能犯罪的特点,制定相应的审讯对策是提高办案质量的一个重要的切入点。     

Development and validation of the Cozart DDS oral fluid collection device

The testing of oral fluid for drugs of abuse has increased significantly over recent years and is now commonplace in drug rehabilitation clinics, the workplace, prisons and custody suites. The global problem of identifying drugged drivers has also led to an increase in oral fluid testing at the roadside. The main requirements for the implementation of roadside drug testing are a rapid sample collection time, collection of a known sample volume and recovery of drugs from the collection device. We report here the development of the Cozart^® DDS oral fluid collector, an oral fluid collector that combines rapid and adequate sample collection with satisfactory drug recovery. Oral fluid was collected from drug users (n = 134) and drug-free individuals (n = 137), using the Cozart^® DDS oral fluid collector. The mean time for the completion of collection (full coloration of the sample presence indicator) was 34 s for drug-free individuals and 44 s for drug users. The average volume collected was 0.34 mL (n = 271). No chemical stimulant (to induce salivation) was used to achieve the collection times observed in either the drug-free or the drug-taking sample populations. Drugs were extracted from the collector using the Cozart^® DDS buffer and drug recovery was determined by Cozart^® enzyme immunoassays. The recovery studies showed that for amphetamine, Δ⁹THC, cocaine, methadone, methamphetamine, morphine and temazepam over 90% of the drug in the sample was eluted from the collector. The Cozart^® DDS oral fluid collector provides a reliable mechanism for the collection of oral fluid at the roadside that achieves the rapid collection times required.     

转型时期制约行政监督效能提升的主体因素

本文分析了转型时期制约行政监督效能提升的五个主体因素，即效能理念、专业人才、策略运用、资源建设和有效管理，在此基础上对转型时期如何提升行政监督效能提出了相应的对策。     

弘扬与时俱进的理论品质把握科学发展观的深刻内涵

与时俱进是马克思主义的基本理论品质,是中国共产党保持强大生命力的根本要求,理论创新和实践创新是马克思主义与时俱进品质的具体体现,科学发展观是马克思主义基本理论的再发展,是推动中国社会主义现代化建设的重要理论命题.     

正确理解马克思的劳动价值理论

马克思主义经典作家关于资本主义社会的劳动和劳动价值的理论,揭示了当时资本主义生产方式的运行特点和基本矛盾.我们应该结合新的实际,在服务产品、分配制度等方面深化社会主义社会劳动和劳动价值理论的研究和认识.     

刑事案件超审限问题的原因及其对策

从考察人民法院刑事案件超审限存在的问题和原因入手,探讨建立科学、公正、高效的审判流程管理制度,以及健全立法,强化监督等解决案件超审限的基本思路。     

试论青少年德育中的学生主体性缺失

青少年德育实效性偏低关键是学校德育中的学生主体性缺失,具体表现为:在德育的目标和内容上,以社会为本位的价值取向造成对主体德育需求的漠视;在德育的方式方法上,以灌输为特征的传统方法造成对主体认知发展规律的忽略;在德育的载体途径上,以学校为中心的德育体系造成主体价值选择的困惑;在德育的评价标准上,以道德认知为内容的评价体系造成主体人格的分裂。