我国仲裁证据保全的缺陷及其完善

目前我国仲裁证据保全制度的规定还比较粗简，同时也显露出该制度的种种缺陷，诸如规定过于原则、体系残缺、难以操作、效率低下等；应针对该制度的缺陷，赋予受仲裁协议约束的当事人的程序选择权，提高仲裁机构的程序地位，设立仲裁证据保全不当的救济机制等几方面来加以完善。     

方志馆推介综述——山东省方志馆开馆寄语

新时期造就了馆藏新门户,方志馆的产生是社会发展进步的结果和标志,是新中国首届修志成果的结晶和展示,是一个有别于其他馆藏、独具特色、史料翔实、实用性强的资料信息宝库。它的独特社会地位和作用定会逐步被社会各界所认识,并将日益受到人们的欢迎和青睐。     

债权人代位权的性质及其构成研究

债权人代位权作为债的保全制度之一 ,源于古罗马法 ,各国立法对代位权制度抢持不同态度 ,不仅源于法律体系和法律观念在逻辑上的考量 ,更是基于特定社会生活情势下不同的价值需求。文章认为对代位权性质的考察应是多维视角的综合 ,指出债权人代位权性质上为基于债之效力而发生之实体上权利 ,其内容兼具形成权和管理权的双重特质。关于债权人代位权的构成要件 ,文章从理论及比较法的视角对现行立法规定进行了学理上的评价与重构。     

Building the Evidence Base for Intensive Family Preservation Services

This article examines the state of intensive family preservation services (IFPS) research. Using studies of IFPS in five states, this article seeks to establish whether IFPS can be regarded as an evidence-based practice, an increasingly important standard for publicly funded services. While reporting rates of repeat child maltreatment, the analysis uses placement rates as the main outcome measure and compares effect sizes using Cohen's arcsine transformation for data reported as proportions. Significant differences in rates of child out-of-home placement and repeat maltreatment were found in some studies, particularly for higher risk families. The findings also underscore the difficulty of identifying which families to serve (targeting), ensuring treatment fidelity, and employing rigorous and appropriate evaluation methods. Overall, additional research is needed to move IFPS from a promising practice to an evidence-based practice.     

Affordability After Subsidies: Understanding the Trajectories of Former Assisted Housing in Florida

Each year, thousands of units are lost from the assisted rental housing inventory through deterioration and default, subsidy expiration, and market-rate conversion. While a good deal of research and data collection has focused on identifying at-risk developments, less is known about what happens to former assisted developments after they exit income and rent restrictions. This article uses a survey of former assisted properties in Florida to identify their postsubsidy trajectories—that is, as to whether developments continue as rental housing, are converted to condominiums, or leave the housing stock through vacancy and demolition; and for those that continue as rental housing, whether they continue to offer affordable rents. Using logistic regression models, the article examines the property, housing market, and neighborhood characteristics that determine these trajectories. The results show that smaller properties, those that have been out of subsidy programs longer, and those in stronger neighborhood housing markets are more likely to be converted to condominiums. Among developments that continue as rental housing, those that previously had more stringent rent restrictions, those in strong rental submarkets, and those with better transit access tend to become unaffordable compared with previous rent limits.     

Assessment of Maceration Techniques Used to Remove Soft Tissue from Bone in Cut Mark Analysis

Maceration techniques employed in forensics must be effective without compromising the bone's integrity and morphology, and prevent destruction of evidence. Techniques must also be fast, safe, easily obtainable and inexpensive; not all techniques currently employed are appropriate for forensic use. To evaluate the most suitable approach, seven techniques including current and new methodologies were applied to fresh, fleshed porcine ribs exhibiting cut marks. A sample size of 30 specimens per technique was examined under scanning electron microscopy at the cut mark and the surrounding uncompromised regions; a scoring system of effectiveness was applied. The previously unpublished microwave method fared best for bone and cut mark preservation. Sodium hypochlorite destroyed cut marks, and was deemed unsuitable for forensic analysis. No single technique fulfilled all criteria; however, this study provides a benchmark for forensic anthropologists to select the most appropriate method for their situation, while maintaining the high standards required by forensic science.     

Ancestry and BMI Influences on Facial Soft Tissue Depths for A Cohort of Chinese and Caucasoid Women in Dunedin,New Zealand

This study measured and assessed facial soft tissue depths (FSTDs) in adult female Chinese and New Zealand (NZ) Europeans (Caucasoids). Ultrasound was used to obtain depths at nine landmarks on 108 healthy subjects (51 Chinese, 57 NZ European), erect positioned, of same age group (18–29 years). Height and weight were also recorded. Statistical analysis focused on comparison of tissue depth between the two ancestry groups and the influence of Body Mass Index (BMI) (kg/m²). Results showed mean depth differences at Supra M2 and Infra M2 landmarks significantly greater for Chinese than Caucasoid women for all three BMI Classes (BMI <20, 20 ≤ BMI < 25, 25 ≤ BMI < 30), even BMI <20. For both groups BMI positively correlated with FSTD values at all landmarks except Labrale superius. This study enabled ancestry and BMI influence on FSTDs to be observed and compared for two distinct groups. Results add to knowledge about facial tissue depth variation.     

犊牛前脂肪细胞的培养及其增殖与分化模型的建立

选择犊牛小肠网膜、附睾脂肪垫、腹部皮下脂肪组织材料 ,应用原代消化细胞培养法培养细胞。结果 ,由小肠网膜培养出了成分均一、增殖旺盛、分化率高的梭形细胞。经形态学动态变化观察、生长曲线测定、油红O脂肪染色及对胰岛素反应的测定 ,证明为功能活跃的前脂肪细胞 ,并在体外重现了其增殖、肥大的全过程。结果显示 ,小肠网膜脂肪组织存在着功能活跃的可调控的前脂肪细胞     

应用超声波检测活体头面部软组织厚度的研究

应用CTS－5型超声波诊断仪对82例中国汉族不同年龄组（18－60岁）健康男，女性头面部软组织厚度进行测量和统计，力图为国人面貌复原提供更加客观和准确的基础数据。     

人体器官肺的体积、密度检测及其医学和法医学意义

目的积累不同种族人体器官组织体积和密度的基本数据。为病理学和法医学尸检提供简便、可靠的诊断方法。方法应用电子智能化体积-密度仪,同步检测正常人及各种疾病死者肺的质量、体积、密度。结果获得正常肺和不同程度弥漫性肺水肿病变器官体积和组织密度;在2例医源性循环超负荷和水中毒案件的法医病理学鉴定中,用肺密度值证实了常规病理组织学形态不典型的严重低渗性肺水肿。结论大体检测器官密度对尸体解剖的综合病理诊断具有一定的辅助意义。