蜂花粉对肉鸡小肠发育的影响

将144只1日龄AA肉鸡随机分为2组,每组72只,日粮中分别添加0(对照组)和15g/kg(试验组)的蜂花粉,每周每组随机抽取试验鸡6只,剖取十二指肠、空肠、回肠,测量肠管长度及肠绒毛、肠腺长度,并制作石蜡切片,进行组织学观察,研究了日粮中添加蜂花粉对肉鸡小肠发育的影响。结果显示,试验组1～3周龄鸡的小肠绒毛和肠腺的长度显著或极显著高于对照组,肠道淋巴组织较发达,证实蜂花粉能够促进肉鸡小肠的早期发育,增强组织免疫功能。     

软组织挤压伤对大鼠胸主动脉反应性张力的影响

目的 观察大鼠软组织挤压伤后胸主动脉反应性张力的变化,探讨一氧化氮(nitric oxide,NO)在血管反应性张力变化中的作用.方法 成年SD大鼠30只,随机分为对照组、挤压后8 h组、挤压后16 h组.制备内皮完整和去内皮离体胸主动脉血管环,首先用离体血管张力检测技术测定内皮完整血管环对苯肾上腺素(phenylep...     

二次消化结合磁珠法提取腐败组织DNA

目的 研究二次消化结合磁珠法对3种腐败组织DNA的提取效果.方法 采用二次消化结合磁珠法对用常规磁珠法提取DNA失败的91例高度腐败尸体的软骨、指(趾)甲、关节囊组织提取DNA,QuantifilerTM试剂盒进行DNA定量,用SinofilerTM或MinifilerTM试剂盒进行STR检测分型. 结果 91例高度腐...     

Pseudoxanthoma elasticum and sudden death

Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) is a generalized connective tissue disorder in which there is calcification of elastic fibers within arteries, eyes, and skin. Characteristic features include yellow-orange papular skin lesions, angioid streaks radiating out from the optic discs, and arterial calcification. The prevalence in the general population varies widely from 1/70,000 to 1/160,000. PXE has an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern and results from mutations in the ATP-binding cassette transporter C6 (ABCC6) that has been mapped to 16p13.1. Over 300 loss-of-function mutations have been identified. Individuals with PXE may come to forensic attention because of sudden death involving accelerated coronary atherosclerosis with acute myocardial ischemia, systemic hypertension, mitral valve prolapse, restrictive cardiomyopathy, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, and cerebral ischemia or hemorrhage. Because of the heritable nature of the disease, family counseling and screening are in order when previously unsuspected cases are encountered at autopsy.     

生物科技研究中人体组织提供者补偿模式研究

在生物科技飞速进步的时代,人体组织被广泛应用于科学研究当中,研究成果的开发进而可能带来巨大商业回报。如何保护组织提供者的利益,适度引入利益分享机制而不堕入人格商品化漩涡,是自美国摩尔案以来引发法律界思考的重大问题。现行的无偿捐赠模式显失公平,急待改革。人体组织纵然与人体脱离,亦不可与物等同,套用物权规则的市场化改革模式因笼罩着难以消弭的人格商品化阴云而不具可行性,合理补偿模式作为第三条道路是最理想的选择,而补偿模式怎样落实为具体的法律制度设计值得探讨。     

Minimally invasive postmortem telebiopsy

For the past 10 years, medical imaging techniques have been increasingly applied to forensic investigations. To obtain histological and toxicological information, tissue and liquid samples are required. In this article, we describe the development of a low-cost, secure, and reliable approach for a telematic add-on for remotely planning biopsies on the Virtobot robotic system. Data sets are encrypted and submitted over the Internet. A plugin for the OsiriX medical image viewer allows for remote planning of needle trajectories that are used for needle placement. The application of teleradiological methods to image-guided biopsy in the forensic setting has the potential to reduce costs and, in conjunction with a mobile computer tomographic scanner, allows for tissue sampling in a mass casualty situation involving nuclear, biological, or chemical agents, in a manner that minimizes the risk to involved staff.     

HPLC-ESI-MS/MS法分析肝组织中4种杀鼠剂

目的建立测定杀鼠迷、杀鼠灵、溴敌隆和大隆4种杀鼠剂的高效液相色谱电喷雾质谱联用检测方法。方法采用ZORBAX sb-aq,150mm×2.1mm×3.5μm(带预柱);柱温:30℃;流动相:甲酸(0.1%)甲醇和甲酸(0.1%)水溶液梯度条件;流速:0.4 mL/min;在负离子模式下,通过电喷雾电离(ESI),多反应离子监测(MRM)测定,外标法定量分析4种杀鼠剂,并测试方法的基质抑制作用。结果4种鼠药在MRM筛选条件下,最小检出均在40pg以下;单个鼠药线性相关系数均在0.999以上,线性范围适当,最小检出限均在10pg以下。结论本实验方法可以作为检验生物检材中杀鼠迷、杀鼠灵、溴敌隆和大隆的筛选手段。     

Bupropion Overdose Resulted in a Pharmacobezoar in a Fatal Bupropion (Wellbutrin®) Sustained‐release Overdose: Postmortem Distribution of Bupropion and its Major Metabolites

Bupropion (BUP) overdose commonly causes generalized seizures and central nervous system depression. The case of a 28‐year‐old woman who died from a massive lethal overdose with sustained‐release bupropion (Wellbutrin^® 300 mg) is herein presented. The autopsy revealed the presence of a pharmacobezoar consisting of at least 40 tablets in the stomach. Determination of bupropion and its active metabolites (hydroxybupropion, threobupropion, erythrobupropion) was achieved by a liquid chromatographic mass spectrometry (LC‐MS/MS) method. Postmortem concentrations for bupropion, hydroxybupropion, threobupropion, and erythrobupropion were obtained in intracranial blood, urine, bile, liver, kidney, and vitreous humor. In this case, intracranial blood level of the parent drug was 1.9 mg/L. Threobupropion was the most abundant metabolite in both blood and urine, 59.3 and 890.6 mg/L. Tissue distribution showed the highest concentration in the liver, 12.3 mg/kg. The 0.8 bupropion concentration ratio vitreous/blood suggested that vitreous could be a valuable specimen for toxicological analysis should postmortem blood be unavailable.     

Impact Spatter Bloodstain Patterns on Textiles

There are few reports of studies of impact spatter on textiles even though bloodstained textiles are found at many violent scenes. Impact spatter was deposited at 90° impact angle onto three knit fabrics of different yarn sizes and on paper. The resulting stain areas and number of stains were measured using ImageJ and compared with stains on paper using one‐factor ANOVA. The number of stains observed and their areas on the knit fabrics decreased as the yarn size increased. It was also found that blood that deposited on the fabric wicked only in the direction of the fibers at that location within the fabric which led to distorted stain shapes. Fewer observed impact spatter stains were found on cotton jersey knits for fabrics made with larger yarns than on paper. As the yarn size became smaller, the number of stains became the same as on paper.     

国人头面部软组织厚度的MRI测量

用磁共振成像（MRI）方法对498例（男274，女224）中国汉族人头面部31个标志点（正中线16，侧面15）的软组织厚度分7个年龄组进行了测量。结果表明，国人（汉族）头面部软组织厚度一般随年龄增长而增厚，大约在45～59岁最厚，60岁以后又开始变薄；男女性头面部软组织厚度有性别差异，在大多数测量点男厚于女，在19个测量点中有显著性差异（0．01＜P＜0．05）。个体因素对颜面上下部软组织厚度有不同影响，下面部软组织厚度受个体因素影响较上面部大。